Franziska Freifrau[a]von Reitzenstein (née von Nyss;[1] alias "Franz von Nemmersdorf"; 19 September 1834 – 4 June 1896) was a German novelist.
Biography
Von Reitzenstein was born the daughter of a judicial counselor (Oberappellations-Gerichtsrat) in Castle Härdenstein in Swabia. She was well educated and moved in aristocratic and noble circles. In 1849 she married the royal Bavarian RittmeisterFreiherr von Reitzenstein. After her husband died in 1853, she travelled to several places of Italy and was inspired to write by Karl Gutzkow. She randomized her male pen name "Franz" in a topographical, statistical lexicon, whereas Nemmersdorf was the former name of a settlement in East Prussia, today Mayakovskoye.
Under her pen name she wrote novels in particular, also some with historical themes. Later she followed in Paolo Mantegazza's footsteps and dedicated her work Kampf der Geschlechter to him, which dealt with the relations between women and men and of the question of women's rights. She wrote also for journals and newspapers, amongst them the "Allgemeine Zeitung" in Augsburg, the "Münchener Zeitung" (literally: Munich's newspaper) as well as the appending "Unterhaltungsblatt" (entertainment paper), also Keil's „Die Gartenlaube“ and several papers in Vienna. Von Reitzenstein owned a house in Munich, where she lived with her cats, which was why she was called "cat baroness" by her neighbors[2] She is buried in the Old Southern Cemetery in Munich. Her grave tomb was designed by Friedrich von Thiersch.
Works
Von der Newa an die Weichsel ("From the Neva to the Vistula"), in Unterhaltungen am häuslichen Herd published by Karl Gutzkow[3]
Unter den Ruinen ("Under the Ruins", a novel about Rome, 4 vol.), Leipzig, 1861,
Moderne Gesellschaft ("Modern Society", novel, 4 vol.), Leipzig, 1863
La Stella (Italian for the star, an anecdote), Munich, 1863, prior published in Neue Münchener Zeitung
Doge und Papst ("Doge and Pope", a historical novel about the 17th century and about Pope Paul VI, 2 vol.), Breslau, 1865
Gozzi’s Rache ("Revenge of Gozzi", novella), published in the evening paper of the Bayerische Zeitung, 1865
Allein in der Welt ("Alone in the World", novel, 3 vol.), Berlin, 1868
Ein moderner Werther ("A Modern Werther", novella)
Unter den Waffen ("Under Arms", novel, 3 vol.), Berlin, 1869, reprinted in 1872
Ritter unserer Zeit ("Knights of our Time", 3 vol.), Nuremberg, 1873
Die Verworfene und Reine ("The Corrupt and the Pure")
Ein dämonisches Weib ("A Demonic Woman"), 1873
Ein Gentleman (4 vol.), Jena, 1874
Ein Ehestandsdrama ("A Matrimonial Drama", 4 vol.), Jena 1876
Die Masken des Glückes ("The Masks of Luck"), Berlin, 1876
Gebt Raum! ("Make Way!", 3 vol.), Dresden, 1880
Das Rätsel des Lebens ("The Enigma of Life", novel, 2 vol.), Leipzig, 1894
Der Kampf der Geschlechter - Eine Studie aus dem Leben und für das Leben ("The Battle of the Sexes - a Study from Life and for Life", Leipzig, 1891
Aus gärender Zeit - Studie aus dem Leben ("An Age of Ferment"), Stuttgart, 1895
Notes
^Regarding personal names: Freiherr is a former title (translated as 'Baron'). In Germany since 1919, it forms part of family names. The feminine forms are Freifrau and Freiin.
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