French destroyer Albatros Destroyer of the French Navy
Albatros beached off Casablanca, 16 November 1942
History
France
Name Albatros
Namesake Albatross
Builder Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire , Nantes
Launched 27 June 1930
Completed 25 December 1931
Fate Scrapped , 9 September 1959
General characteristics
Class and type Aigle -class destroyer
Displacement 2,441 t (2,402 long tons ) (standard )
Length 128.5 m (421 ft 7 in)
Beam 11.8 m (38 ft 9 in)
Draught 4.4 m (14 ft 5 in)
Installed power
Propulsion 2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range 3,650 nmi (6,760 km; 4,200 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Crew 10 officers, 217 crewmen (wartime)
Armament
The French destroyer Albatros was one of six Aigle -class destroyer (contre-torpilleurs ) built for the French Navy during the 1930s.
During World War II , on 14 June 1940 she participated in Operation Vado , a raid of French cruisers and destroyers from Toulon to bombard Italian targets at Genoa and Savona ; the coastal battery "Mameli " struck her with one 152 mm (6 in) round, which penetrated her fire-room and killed twelve sailors. After France surrendered to Germany, Albatros served with the naval forces of Vichy France . She was at Casablanca in French Morocco when Allied forces invaded French North Africa in Operation Torch in November 1942. Resisting the invasion, she was badly damaged off Casablanca on 8 November 1942 in action with United States Navy forces during the Naval Battle of Casablanca when she came under fire from the heavy cruisers USS Augusta , USS Wichita , and USS Tuscaloosa and then was bombed by aircraft from the escort carrier USS Suwanee . Badly damaged, she was beached in a sinking condition. After World War II, she was repaired and returned to service.[ 1]
Notes
References
Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 . Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7 .
Jordan, John & Moulin, Jean (2015). French Destroyers: Torpilleurs d'Escadre & Contre-Torpilleurs 1922–1956 . Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-198-4 .
O'Hara, Vincent P. (2015). Torch: North Africa and the Allied Path to Victory . Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-61251-922-7 .
Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2 .
Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia . Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1 .
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1942
Shipwrecks
2 Nov: Empire Antelope , Empire Leopard , Gifu Maru
3 Nov: East Indian Ro-65
4 Nov: Hobbema , U-132
5 Nov: U-408
6 Nov: Chulmleigh , City of Cairo , Dekabrist
7 Nov: Donbass , Eveleen , Ha-11 , USS Majaba
8 Nov: Actéon , Albatros , Amphitrite , Argonaute , Brestois , Boulonnais , Fougueux , Frondeur , HMS Hartland , La Psyché , La Surprise , Milan , Oréade , Primauguet , Tornade , Tramontane , HMS Walney , West Humhaw
9 Nov: Ariane , HMS Cromer , Danaé , Diane , USS Leedstown , Typhon
10 Nov: HMS Broke , I-15 , HMS Ibis , Jean Bart , HMS Martin , Méduse
11 Nov: Hōkoku Maru , USS Joseph Hewes , Sidi Ferruch , HMS Unbeaten , Viceroy of India
12 Nov: USS Edward Rutledge , USS Erie , Hokkai Maru , USS Hugh L. Scott , USS Tasker H. Bliss , HMS Tynwald , U-272 , U-660
13 Nov: Akatsuki , USS Atlanta , USS Barton , USS Cushing , Isaac Sweers , USS Juneau , Kinugasa , USS Laffey , Le Conquérant , USS Monssen , U-411 , Yūdachi
14 Nov: Hiei , Scillin , Narkunda , U-595 , U-605
15 Nov: HMS Algerine , HMS Avenger , Ayanami , USS Benham , Kirishima , Le Tonnant , USS Preston , U-98 , U-259 , USS Walke
16 Nov: Irish Pine , U-173
17 Nov: U-331
18 Nov: Krasnoye Znamya , Tower Grange
19 Nov: USS YP-26
20 Nov: Prins Harald , Pierce Butler
21 Nov: U-517
22 Nov: Sokrushitelny
23 Nov: Benlomond
24 Nov: Hayashio
25 Nov: HMS Utmost
27 Nov: Achéron , Aigle , Algérie , Aurore , Bordelais , Caïman , Casque , Cassard , Colbert , Commandant Teste , Diamant , D'Iberville , Dunkerque , Dupleix , Eurydice , Foch , Foudroyant , Fresnel , Galatée , Gerfaut , Guépard , Henri Poincaré , Jean de Vienne , Kersaint , L'Adroit , La Galissonnière , Lansquenet , L'Espoir , L'Indomptable , Lion , Lynx , Mameluk , Marseillaise , Mogador , Naïade , Panthère , Pascal , Provence , Sirène , Siroco , Strasbourg , Tartu , Thétis , Tigre , Trombe , Valmy , Vauban , Vauquelin , Vautour , Vengeur , Vénus , Verdun
28 Nov: Empire Cromwell , HMS Ithuriel , Nova Scotia , Thomas T. Tucker
29 Nov: Dunedin Star
30 Nov: USS Northampton , HMCS Quinte , Takanami , Thor , Uckermark
Unknown date: Sibylle , Saint Edmond , U-184
Other incidents