Sub-genre of action films and animation
Girls with guns is a subgenre of action films that portray a female protagonist engaged in shootouts . The genre typically involves gun-play , stunts and martial arts action .[ 1]
Live action
The 1985 Hong Kong film Yes, Madam , directed by Corey Yuen and starring Michelle Yeoh and Cynthia Khan , was described by film and gender scholar Lisa Funnell as the first "girls with guns" film.[ 2] More films of the subgenre were produced until 1994, featuring the likes of Yukari Oshima , Moon Lee , Cynthia Khan and Sharon Yeung . In the early 2000s, films that were part of what has been called a "girls with guns revival" were produced. They included Martial Angels (2001), The Wesley's Mysterious File (2002) and So Close (2002).[ 3]
Animation
The subgenre has also permeated the anime space. Some examples include Black Lagoon , Bubblegum Crisis ,[ 4] Dirty Pair ,[ 5] [ 6] Gunsmith Cats ,[ 5] Gunslinger Girl ,[ 5] Lycoris Recoil , Noir , Madlax ,[ 7] El Cazador ,[ 8] [ 9] Masamune Shirow 's and Mamoru Oshii 's Ghost in the Shell and its television adaptation Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex as well as Yasuomi Umetsu 's works Kite , Mezzo Forte , Mezzo DSA , and Kite: Liberator .[ 10] Chrono Crusade has a "nun with a gun" as its protagonist.
See also
References
^ Hendrix, Grady (3 June 2015). "Kaiju Shakedown: Girls with Guns" . Film Comment . Film at Lincoln Center . Retrieved 2021-11-08 .
^ Funnell, Lisa (2013). "Fighting for a Hong Kong/Chinese Female Identity: Michelle Yeoh, Body Performance, and Globalized Action Cinema" . In Lent, John; Fitzsimmons, Lorna (eds.). Asian Popular Culture in Transition . London: Routledge. p. 172. ISBN 9781136300974 .
^ Funnell, Lisa (21 May 2014). Warrior Women: Gender, Race, and the Transnational Chinese Action Star . SUNY Press . pp. 70, 172. ISBN 9781438452500 .
^ "Bubblegum Crisis Collection VHS" . Anime News Network . Retrieved 2021-08-05 .
^ a b c "How Many Girls with Guns Anime are There" . AnimeNation. 2003-10-23. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2008-09-15 .
^ "Dirty Pair Sub.DVD Boxset 1" . Anime News Network . Retrieved 2021-08-05 .
^ Wong, A. (March 2005). "Inside Bee Train". Newtype USA : 8–15.
^ "January 3–10 News" . Anime News Service. 2007-01-06. Archived from the original on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-01-19 . Following Noir and Madlax , this El Cazador will be the third installment in a series of what Director Koichi Mashimo has referred to as his girls-with-guns genre trilogy.
^ Yegulalp, Serdar. "All of the Best Studio Ghibli Movies From Nausica to Marnie" . LiveAbout . Retrieved 2021-08-05 .
^ "Justin Sevakis's Review on Kite Liberator" . Anime News Network . Retrieved 2010-01-15 .
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