Information economy

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Information economy is an economy with an increased emphasis on informational activities and information industry, where information is valued as a capital good.^[1] The term was coined by Marc Porat, a graduate student at Stanford University, who would later co-found General Magic.^[2]

Manuel Castells states that information economy is not mutually exclusive with manufacturing economy.^[3] He finds that some countries such as Germany and Japan exhibit the informatization of manufacturing processes. In a typical conceptualization, however, information economy is considered a "stage" or "phase" of an economy, coming after stages of hunting, agriculture, and manufacturing. This conceptualization can be widely observed regarding information society, a closely related but wider concept.

There are numerous characterizations of the transformations some economies have undergone. Service economy, high-tech economy, late-capitalism, post-Fordism, and global economy are among the most frequently used terms, having some overlaps and contradictions among themselves. Closer terms to information economy would include knowledge economy.

In The Effective Executive by Peter Drucker, Drucker describes the manual worker (page 2) who works with his hands and produces "stuff". The knowledge worker (page 3) works with his head and produces ideas, knowledge, and information.^[4]

• Capitalism – Economic system based on private ownership
• Creative industry – Economic sectorPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
• Digital economy – Economy based on digital computing technologies
• Electronic business – Business that takes place over the internet
• Electronic commerce – Type of business industry usually conducted over the internetPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
• Information superhighway – Term used in the 1990s to refer to the Internet
• Information market – type of marketPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
• Information revolution – Industrial shift to information technologyPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
• Information society – Form of society
• Intellectual property – Ownership of creative expressions and processes
• Knowledge economy – Approach to generating value
• Knowledge market – Mechanism for distributing knowledge resources
• Knowledge policy – Institutional foundations for creating, managing, and using organizational knowledge
• Network economics – Increasing value with increasing participationPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
• Online advertising – Form of advertising that uses the Internet
• Platform capitalism – Business model of technological platforms
• Surveillance capitalism – Concept in political economics
• Virtual economy – Emergent economy existing in a virtual world

• Boyett, Joseph H. And Jimmie T. Boyett. 2001. The Guru Guide to the Knowledge Economy. John Wiley& Sons. John Wiley & Sons
• Coyle, Diane. 1997. The Weightless World. MIT Press.
• Evans, Philip B. and Thomas S. Wurster. 2000. Blown to Bits. Harvard Business School Press.
• Mcgee, James and Lawrence Prusak. 1993. Managing Information Strategically. Random House
• Negroponte, Nicholas. 1996. Being Digital.
• Rayport, Jeffrey F. and John J. Sviokla. 1995. Exploiting the Virtual Value Chain. in: Harvard Business Review (no. 1995)
• Rifkin, Jeremy (2000). The Age of Access. Penguin Putnam. ISBN 1585420824.
• Schwartz, Evan I. (1999). Digital Darwinism. Broadway Books. ISBN 0767903331.
• Shapiro, Carl and Hal R. Varian. 1999. Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Harvard Business School Press.
• Tapscott, Donald. 1996. The Digital Economy. McGraw-Hill.

• Media related to Information economy at Wikimedia Commons