English actor (born 1972)
Jude Law
Law in 2024
Born David Jude Heyworth Law
(1972-12-29 ) 29 December 1972 (age 51) Occupation Actor Years active 1987–present Spouses
Phillipa Coan
(
m. 2019)
Children 7, including Raff and Iris Relatives Natasha Law (sister)
David Jude Heyworth Law (born 29 December 1972) is an English actor. He began his career in theatre before landing small roles in various British television productions and feature films. Law gained recognition for his role in Anthony Minghella 's The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor .
Law found further critical and commercial success in Steven Spielberg 's A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), Sam Mendes ' Road to Perdition (2002), Minghella's Cold Mountain (2003), for which he earned Academy Award and BAFTA nominations, in addition to the drama Closer (2004) and the romantic comedy The Holiday (2006). His subsequent roles were as Dr. Watson in Sherlock Holmes (2009) and Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows (2011), a young Albus Dumbledore in Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (2018) and Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore (2022), and Yon-Rogg in Captain Marvel (2019); all of which rank among his highest-grossing releases. Other notable films include Contagion (2011), Hugo (2011), Side Effects (2013), The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014), and Spy (2015), as well as the television series The Young Pope (2016), The New Pope (2020), and Star Wars: Skeleton Crew (2024).
In addition to his film work, Law has performed in several West End and Broadway productions including Les Parents terribles in 1994, Hamlet in 2010, and Anna Christie in 2011. These earned him nominations for two Tony Awards . He has also been awarded the Honorary César and was named a knight of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government.
Early life
David Jude Heyworth Law[ 1] was born on 29 December 1972 in the Lewisham district of London[ 2] to Peter Robert Law and Margaret Anne Heyworth, both teachers who had married five years earlier.[ 1] His father later became, according to Law, "the youngest headmaster in London".[ 3] He is of Welsh descent through his maternal grandmother, who had originally been "long lost" from his family because Law's mother had been put up for adoption as a child.[ 4] Law was given the first name David after the best friend of his father, but has always been referred to by his middle name, Jude,[ 5] which was taken both from the protagonist of Thomas Hardy 's novel Jude the Obscure and the Beatles ' song "Hey Jude ".[ 6] He grew up in Blackheath , an area in the borough of Greenwich , with his older sister,[ 7] Natasha ,[ 8] where he was educated, first at John Ball Primary School ,[ 9] then briefly at Kidbrooke School ,[ 10] and then at Alleyn's School .[ 9]
Career
1987–1999: Early work and breakthrough
Law began acting in 1987 with the National Youth Music Theatre ,[ 11] though his interest in performing began during his childhood, having been previously cast in a Saint George and the Dragon rendition as a five-year-old. Having grown a dislike for school, Law dropped out at age 17 to pursue acting,[ 12] playing various roles in the Edinburgh Fringe -awarded play The Ragged Child .[ 13] One of his first major stage roles was Foxtrot Darling in Philip Ridley 's The Fastest Clock in the Universe , which he performed at the Hampstead Theatre in London .[ 14] Law went on to appear as Michael in the 1994 West End rendition of Jean Cocteau 's tragicomedy Les Parents terribles , directed by Sean Mathias .[ 15] [ 16] This performance earned him a Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Outstanding Newcomer,[ 17] as well as a Ian Charleson Award under the same category title.[ 18] Following a title change to Indiscretions , the play was reworked and transferred to Broadway in 1995, where Law acted opposite Kathleen Turner , Roger Rees and Cynthia Nixon .[ 19] [ 20] This role earned him a Tony Award nomination for best supporting actor ,[ 21] and the Theatre World Award .[ 22]
In 1989, Law received his first television role in a film based on the Beatrix Potter children's book, The Tailor of Gloucester . Following this, he took on minor roles in various British television series, including a two-year stint in the Granada TV produced ITV soap opera Families .[ 23] He also appeared in the episode "Shoscombe Old Place " in ITV's Sherlock Holmes ,[ 24] and he played the leading role in the BFI /Channel 4 short The Crane (1992).[ 25]
In 1994, Law appeared in his first major leading film role with the British crime drama Shopping , which also starred his then future wife, Sadie Frost .[ 25] He later gained prominence for his role in the Oscar Wilde biopic Wilde (1997), for which he won the Evening Standard British Film Award for Most Promising Newcomer as well as a London Film Critics Circle Award for his portrayal of Lord Alfred Douglas ,[ 26] [ 27] the glamorous young lover of Stephen Fry 's Wilde.[ 12] The New York Times reviewer Janet Maslin noted that Law's "voluptuous beauty and mocking, boyish petulance gives [Douglas] a rock star's presence."[ 28] Other reviewers including William Gallagher also complimented Law's appearance as the character.[ 29] [ 30] In Andrew Niccol 's science fiction film Gattaca (1997), Law took on the role of a disabled former swimming star living in a eugenics -obsessed dystopia .[ 31] In Clint Eastwood 's Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (1997), he played the role of Billy Hanson , a male prostitute killed by his partner, an art dealer portrayed by Kevin Spacey .[ 32] [ 33] Law also played Steven Grlscz, a vampire and an expert seducer, in The Wisdom of Crocodiles (1998).[ 34] [ 35]
In 1999, Law starred alongside Matt Damon , Gwyneth Paltrow , Cate Blanchett , and Philip Seymour Hoffman in the psychological thriller film The Talented Mr. Ripley , directed by Anthony Minghella .[ 36] Law learned to play the saxophone for his role in the film,[ 37] and his performance earned him the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role ,[ 38] as well as nominations for the Golden Globe Award and Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.[ 39] The Guardian film critic Peter Bradshaw commented on Law giving "a very stylish and charismatic performance as the exquisite Dickie, all cruelty and caprice."[ 40]
At this time, Law and his then-wife Sadie Frost were members of the Primrose Hill set ,[ 41] which, along with other members such as Jonny Lee Miller ,[ 42] led to the 1996 creation of production company Natural Nylon ,[ 43] which he would later leave in 2003.[ 44]
2000–2008: Expansion and critical recognition
Law at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival
In 2001, Law starred as Russian sniper Vasily Zaytsev in the film Enemy at the Gates , and learned ballet dancing for the film A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001).[ 45] In 2002, Law played a mob hitman in Sam Mendes 's 1930s period drama Road to Perdition .[ 6] In 2003, he again collaborated with director Minghella for the period war film Cold Mountain opposite Nicole Kidman and Renee Zellweger , for which he received nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama ,[ 46] [ 27] the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role ,[ 47] and the Academy Award for Best Actor .[ 48]
Law, an admirer of Laurence Olivier , suggested the actor's image be included in the 2004 film Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow . Using computer graphics technology, footage of the young Olivier was merged into the film, playing Dr. Totenkopf , a mysterious scientific genius and supervillain .[ 49] [ 50] Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow would be the final film produced by Natural Nylon, which had folded with the departure of its founding members, including Law. The company did not see major successes.[ 51] Also in 2004, Law portrayed the title character in Alfie , a remake of Bill Naughton 's 1966 film , playing the role originated by Michael Caine ;[ 52] [ 53] [ 54] the remake received negative reviews and flopped at the box office.[ 55] Law later took on another of Caine's earlier roles in the 2007 film Sleuth , adapted by Nobel Laureate in Literature Harold Pinter .[ 56]
In 2006, he portrayed the role of a single parent in the American romantic comedy film The Holiday , written, produced and directed by Nancy Meyers .[ 57] In 2007, Law starred alongside Norah Jones in the romantic drama My Blueberry Nights , which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival . Additionally, he received the Honorary César at the 32nd César Awards ,[ 58] [ 59] and was named a knight of the Order of Arts and Letters by Gerard Errera , the French ambassador .[ 60] [ 61] By the end of the year, Law was one of the Top Ten A-list of the most bankable film stars in Hollywood, according to the Ulmer Scale .[ 62]
2009–present: Return to theatre and other projects
Law at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival
In May 2009, Law returned to the London stage to portray the title role in William Shakespeare 's Hamlet at the Donmar Warehouse West End season at Wyndham's Theatre . The BBC reported "a fine and solid performance" but included other reviews of Law's interpretation that were mixed.[ 63] There was a further run of the production at Elsinore Castle in Denmark from 25–30 August 2009.[ 64] In September 2009, the production transferred to the Broadhurst Theatre in New York City. The Washington Post felt the much-anticipated performance was "highly disappointing".[ 65] Nonetheless, he was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play and at the Critics' Circle Theatre Awards ceremony, he was presented with the John and Wendy Trewin Award for Best Shakespearean Performance .[ 66] [ 67] Also in 2009, Law became one of three actors who took over the role of actor Heath Ledger in Terry Gilliam 's film The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . Along with Law, actors Johnny Depp and Colin Farrell portray "three separate dimensions in the film".[ 68] [ 69]
In 2010, Law appeared opposite Forest Whitaker in the dark science fiction comedy Repo Men ,[ 70] and also starred as Dr. Watson in Guy Ritchie 's adaption of Sherlock Holmes , alongside Robert Downey, Jr. and Rachel McAdams ,[ 71] as well as the 2011 sequel, Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows .[ 72] In 2009, Law starred as a drag -performing supermodel in Sally Potter 's film Rage .[ 73] [ 74] He portrayed blogger Alan Krumwiede in the 2011 medical thriller Contagion . The Hollywood Reporter critic Todd McCarthy called the character "excellent" and praised the "compelling ferociousness" of Law's portrayal.[ 75]
Law at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con
In May 2015, it was announced that Law would portray Lenny Belardo/Pius XIII, an American cardinal who becomes the pope.[ 76] A ten-episode series titled The Young Pope was jointly produced by Sky Atlantic and Canal+ with HBO , and directed by Paolo Sorrentino . The series began airing in various countries in October 2016.[ 77] In their respective reviews for The Guardian and The New York Times , Rebecca Nicholson praised the "surprising charm" with which Law strikes a balance between the qualities of a "vindictive authoritarian and wounded man-child", while James Poniewozik described his role as "saddled with stiff dialogue".[ 78] [ 79] Law reprised in the role in the spin-off series The New Pope , which premiered on HBO on 13 January 2020.[ 80] He also starred in the miniseries The Third Day , which premiered on HBO on 14 September 2020.[ 81]
Law portrayed Albus Dumbledore , a wizard, in the fantasy film Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald .[ 82] It was released on 16 November 2018 to mixed reviews.[ 83] [ 84] Law acted as a screenwriter in Woody Allen 's A Rainy Day in New York (2019).[ 85] Law also portrayed Yon-Rogg in the 2019 Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero film Captain Marvel ,[ 86] which was a global box office success, grossing over $1 billion worldwide.[ 87] In 2023, Law played Captain Hook in Peter Pan & Wendy , a live-action adaptation of the animated film Peter Pan , which was released directly onto Disney+ .[ 88] He is set to star in the limited series The Auteur .[ 89]
Law is starring in Star Wars: Skeleton Crew , which premiered on Disney+ on December 2, 2024.[ 90] Law was attached to play artist Roland Penrose in Lee , a World War II-era drama film directed by Ellen Kuras ,[ 91] but was later replaced by Alexander Skarsgård .[ 92]
Other work
Activism
In 2002, Law directed a Respect for Animals anti-fur cinema commercial, titled "Fur and Against". It used music composed by Gary Kemp , and included appearances by Law, Chrissie Hynde , Moby , George Michael , Danny Goffey , Rhys Ifans , Sadie Frost, Helena Christensen , Sir Paul McCartney , Melanie C , and Stella McCartney .[ 93] In 2013, Law, representing PETA , wrote a letter to the World Trade Organization in support of keeping the European Union 's restrictions against the seal trade ; the restriction, which had been implemented three years prior, faced opposition from the Canadian government .[ 94]
In 2011, Law joined street protests against Alexander Lukashenko and his brutal crackdown on the Belarusian democracy movement .[ 95]
Afghanistan peace efforts
In July 2007, Law and Jeremy Gilley were in Afghanistan over a period of ten days to document peace commitments and activities there for an upcoming film and for marking the UN International Day of Peace .[ 96] [ 97] Accompanied by UNICEF Representative Catherine Mbengue, they travelled and filmed in dangerous areas of eastern Afghanistan with a film crew, interviewing children, government ministers, community leaders and UN officials.[ 98] They also filmed at schools and visited various UNICEF -supported programmes inside and outside the capital Kabul .[ 99] [ 100] The efforts of Peace One Day are coordinated in celebration of the annual International Day of Peace, on 21 September.[ 101] [ 102] The film, named The Day After Peace , premiered at the Cannes Film Festival ,[ 103] [ 104] [ 105] after which it was further shown at a gala screening at the Royal Albert Hall on 21 September 2008.[ 106]
On 30 August 2008, Law and Gilley returned to Afghanistan to help keep up momentum around Peace Day. They met President Hamid Karzai , top NATO and UN officials, and members of the aid community, where they also screened The Day After Peace , which features activities that took place throughout Afghanistan in 2007. It also highlights support from UNICEF and the WHO for the peaceful immunisation of 1.4 million children against polio in insecure areas.[ 107] [ 108] [ 109] [ 110]
Philanthropy
In 2004, Law launched a campaign to raise £2.5 million towards the Young Vic Theatre's £12.5 million redevelopment project,[ 111] [ 112] [ 113] with the theatre successfully re-opening in 2006.[ 114] As of 2007, Law was Chairman of the Young Vic committee, during which he expressed dignity for his contributions towards the theatre.[ 115] In 2006, he joined Robbie Williams in the "Soccer Aid" celebrity football match to benefit UNICEF.[ 116]
In 2006, he starred in an anthology of Samuel Beckett readings and performances directed by Anthony Minghella. With the Beckett Gala Evening at the Reading Town Hall, more than £22,000 was donated for the Macmillan Cancer Support .[ 117] Also in 2006, Frost and Law directed a Shakespeare play in a South African orphanage. He travelled to Durban with Frost and their children to help children who have lost their parents to AIDS.[ 118] In July 2007, as patron of the charity, he helped kick off the month-long tour of the AIDS-themed musical Thula Sizwe by the Young Zulu Warriors.[ 119] Also in 2007, he encouraged the Friends of the Earth /the Big Ask campaign, asking British government to take action against climate change .[ 120] [ 121] [ 122]
Law has done charity work for organizations such as Make Poverty History , the Rhys Daniels Trust, and the WAVE Trauma Centre.[ 123] He supports the Make-A-Wish Foundation and the Pride of Britain Awards .[ 124] [ 125] [ 126] [ 127]
He is the chairman of the Music For Tomorrow Foundation to help rebuild Katrina -devastated New Orleans .[ 128] [ 129]
Law serves as an ambassador of the Prince of Wales ' Children and the Arts Foundation .[ 130] He supports Breast Cancer Care ,[ 131] and in December 2008 he supported the Willow Foundation by creating a small canvas for their campaign Stars on Canvas .[ 132] [ 133] [ 134] In April 2009 he supported the charity Education Africa with the gift of a mask he had painted and signed himself. The campaign was launched on eBay by Education Africa.[ 135]
Law, alongside Judi Dench , helped save St Stephen's Church in Hampstead . They supported the campaign, which raised £4.5 million to refurbish the Victorian church in North London . The building reopened in March 2009 as an arts and community centre.[ 136] [ 137]
Realtime Movie
In early 2007, Law shot the short film Realtime Movie Trailer at Borough Market , South London. Instead of promoting a film, this "trailer", which appeared among regular trailers in selected cinemas across London starting 19 November 2007, advertised a live event, Realtime Movie by Polish artist Paweł Althamer . Hundreds turned up for this unfilmed reenactment, in real time, of the sequence of events shown in Realtime Movie Trailer by the same actors, including Althamer as a Polish labourer, held on 30 November 2007. The performance was commissioned by Tate Modern as part of its "The World as a Stage" exhibition, which explored the boundaries between arts and reality.[ 138] [ 139] [ 140]
Music
Law is a featured artist on Vampire Weekend 's 2019 album, Father of the Bride , in which he recites Thomas Campbell 's poem "Lord Ullin's Daughter" during the song of the same name.[ 141]
Modelling
Since 2005, Law has represented Dunhill as an "apparel ambassador" in Asia,[ 142] where in 2008 he became the international face of the brand and began appearing in worldwide advertising campaigns .[ 143] [ 144] That same year, Law became the face of the men's perfume, Homme Sport by Dior .[ 145] [ 146] In 2022, both Law and his son Raff became ambassadors for Italian luxury brand Brioni .[ 147]
Personal life
In 2010, Law purchased a property in Highgate , London ,[ 148] moving from Primrose Hill with his then-partner Sienna Miller .[ 149] [ 150] His residence was at The Grove , a street known for its notable residents.[ 151] Throughout the 2000s, an "unhealthy amount of information" about Law's life had been in the possession of the media, prompting his involvement in the News International phone hacking scandal . Additionally, a family member of his was alleged to have been paid by News of the World to share information with them.[ 152]
Family and relationships
Law is the younger brother of Natasha Law , an illustrator and artist based in London.[ 153] [ 154] His parents live in Vaudelnay , France, where they run their own drama school and theatre.[ 155]
On 2 September 1997, Law married actress Sadie Frost ,[ 156] whom he had met in 1992 on the set of Shopping .[ 157] They have three children, including Raff and Iris .[ 158] On 29 October 2003, the couple divorced.[ 159] While filming Alfie (2004) in late 2003, Law and co-star Sienna Miller began a relationship; they became engaged in 2004.[ 160] On 8 July 2005, Law issued a public apology to Miller for having an affair with his children's nanny .[ 161] Miller and Law ended their relationship in November 2006.[ 162]
In 2008, Law was in a brief relationship with American model Samantha Burke,[ 163] [ 164] who gave birth to his fourth child in September 2009.[ 158] [ 165] His fifth child was born in 2015, to Catherine Harding.[ 158] On 1 May 2019, he married his girlfriend Phillipa Coan.[ 166] In September 2020, Law announced the birth of the couple's first child together, who is also his sixth.[ 167] Their second child, and his seventh, was born in February 2023.[ 158] [ 168]
Credits
Awards and nominations
Film
Television
Theatre
References
^ a b Barratt, Nick (9 September 2006). "Family Detective: An investigation into our hidden histories. This week: actor Jude Law" . The Daily Telegraph . London. p. 16. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018 .
^ Gilbey, Ryan (20 December 2003). "Jude Law: An actor with more than just charm and celebrity" . The Independent . Retrieved 22 June 2024 .
^ Inside the Actors Studio Archived 10 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine Jude Law, Season 10, Episode 1008. Bravo . Original Airdate: 21 December 2003. Retrieved 25 May 2008.
^ "Jude Law's sadness at 'long lost' grandmother's funeral" . The Daily Telegraph . 14 April 2015. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020 .
^ Natalie Portman & Jude Law Answer the Web's Most Searched Questions . WIRED . 11 December 2018. Event occurs at 7:28. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
^ a b Crean, Ellen (9 July 2002). "Jude Law On The Seamy Side" . CBS News . Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Cadwalladr, Carole (30 July 2011). "Jude Law: 'I was a great champion of the human spirit. I lost that for a time' " . The Observer . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
^ Lakritz, Talia (19 April 2021). "The most successful celebrity siblings outside of Hollywood" . Business Insider . Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
^ a b Porter, Toby (6 June 2018). "Jude Law leads theatre campaign for Lewisham schools" . South London Press . Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
^ Smithers, Rebecca (12 July 2005). "Gold standard" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023 .
^ "Alumni" Archived 25 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine . National Youth Music Theatre . Retrieved 21 November 2007.
^ a b Wartofsky, Alona (17 October 2004). "For Jude Law, No Statute of Limitation" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Jude Law Breaks Down His Career, from 'The Holiday' to 'The New Pope' . Vanity Fair . 13 January 2020. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
^ Matt, Wolf (1–7 December 2003). "Roaming the stage in search of risky roles" . Variety . Vol. 393, no. 3. ProQuest 236277352 . Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024 .
^ Who's Who . London, England: A & C Black . 2006. p. 1307.
^ Stuart, Jan (20 March 2001). "The Stars Appear to Be Aligning for Jude Law" . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024 .
^ "Law unto himself" . The Irish Times . 18 November 2006. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024 .
^ Dean, Jonathan (24 May 2024). "Jude the mature" . The Sunday Times . The Times . Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024 .
^ Vincent Canby . "Theater Review: Indiscretions: Cocteau's Ferocious View Of the Rolls-Royce of Families" Archived 24 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine . The New York Times . 28 April 1995. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
^ Indiscretions at the Internet Broadway Database Retrieved 1 March 2008.
^ McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (5 June 1995). " 'Sunset' and 'Love! Valour!' Win the Top Tony Awards" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024 .
^ "Theatre World Award Recipients" . Theatre World Awards . Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2024 .
^ Gordon, Bryony (7 October 2016). "Jude Law interview: 'In 43 years I've had a crisis of everything' " . The Telegraph . Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Eden, Richard (12 December 2009). "Jude Law's cross-dressing Sherlock Holmes role" . The Telegraph . Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ a b Walsh, John (15 October 2004). "Jude Law: The golden boy" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Evening Standard British Film Awards 1990-2001" . Evening Standard . 10 April 2012. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021 .
^ a b "Jude Law's Chilling Performance - CBS News" . www.cbsnews.com . 17 December 2003. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Maslin, Janet (1 May 1998). "FILM REVIEW; Wilde's Antics: Victorians Were Only Half-Amused" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Gallagher, William . "BBC - Films - review - Wilde" . www.bbc.co.uk . Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ O'Sullivan, Michael (29 May 1998). "Sad Love Story, Running 'Wilde' " . www.washingtonpost.com . Archived from the original on 20 September 2000. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Hassenger, Jesse (16 August 2021). "Ethan Hawke and Jude Law brought human frailty to the sci-fi of Gattaca" . The A.V. Club . Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ McCarthy, Todd (21 November 1997). "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil" . Variety . Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Kempley, Rita (21 November 1997). " 'Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil' (R)" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Elley, Derek (30 November 1998). "The Wisdom of Crocodiles" . Variety . Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Mitchell, Elvis (14 July 2000). " 'The Wisdom of Crocodiles': A Bloodsucker Finds It Hard to Live Life as a Romantic" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Hunter, Stephen (25 December 1999). " 'Ripley': A Get-the-Rich-Quick Schemer" . www.washingtonpost.com . Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Who Is Jude Law? - CBS News" . www.cbsnews.com . 13 January 2000. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Full list of Bafta winners" Archived 28 February 2003 at the Wayback Machine , BBC News , 9 April 2000.
^ "Jude Law heads British Oscar charge" . TODAY.com . 28 January 2004. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Bradshaw, Peter (25 February 2000). "The Talented Mr Ripley" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Dowling, Tim (2 September 2005). "What goes up must come down | Movies | The Guardian" . amp.theguardian.com . Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2023 .
^ "Celebrity Friends Reunited" . Glamour UK . 16 September 2009. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Jude Law drops Brit-pack production company | Movies | The Guardian" . amp.theguardian.com . 9 January 2003. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Jude Law 'quits production company' " . BBC . 9 January 2003. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Law Is Natural Ballet Star" Archived 6 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine . contactmusic.com, 26 August 2005. Retrieved 20 November 2007.
^ Holson, Laura M. (19 December 2003). " 'Cold Mountain' Leads Field Of Golden Globe Nominees" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Bafta awards 2004: The winners" . BBC . 15 February 2004. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Jude: give Oscar to Sean" . The Sydney Morning Herald . 12 February 2004. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Olivier Resurrected for Film Role" Archived 4 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine . BBC News . 26 July 2004. Retrieved 12 December 2007.
^ M. Faust. "Branagh & Caine " Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine . artvoice.com. Retrieved 13 December 2007.
^ "Natural Nylon hole" . 8 January 2003. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022 .
^ McCarthy, Todd (21 October 2004). "Alfie" . Variety . Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
^ Thomson, Desson (30 January 2024). " 'Alfie': Only A Pretty Face" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
^ Gardner, Lyn (27 January 2012). "Alfie – review" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024 .
^ "Super sleuth Jude finally admits Alfie was a turkey" . Irish Independent . 31 August 2007. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022 .
^ Martyn Palmer. "Double Act: Michael Caine and Jude Law (Lunch and Discussion)" Archived 18 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine . The Times . 17 November 2007.
^ Sragow, Michael (30 December 2006). "The secret is out: Chick flicks make guys look good" . Knoxville News Sentinel . The Baltimore Sun . p. 32. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024 .
^ "César: le sacre de "Lady Chatterley" " . Libération (in French). 25 February 2007. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023 .
^ "Guillaume Canet, César du meilleur réalisateur" . La Libre Belgique (in French). 23 February 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023 .
^ "French Honour for Jude Law" Archived 24 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine , Reuters (UK), 2 March 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2007.
^ "Jude Law receives French film honor" . Monterey Herald . 2 March 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023 .
^ "Tom Cruise and Hanks Top New Power List" Archived 5 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine , World Entertainment News Network , 10 April 2006.
^ Briggs, Caroline (4 June 2009). "Review: Jude Law in Hamlet" . BBC Arts and Entertainment. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2009 .
^ "Jude Law to play Hamlet at 'home' Kronborg Castle." Archived 18 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine Daily Mirror . 10 July 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
^ Mark, Peter (8 October 2009). "Jude Law in 'Hamlet': What a Piece of Work" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2017 .
^ Shenton, Mark (26 January 2010). "Spring, Enron, Weisz, Rylance, Law Are Winners of Britain's Critics' Circle Theatre Awards" . Playbill . New York. Archived from the original on 29 January 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2010 .
^ "Who's nominated?" . American Theatre Wing's Tony Awards. Archived from the original on 7 May 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2010 .
^ Bonnie Malkin. "Heath Ledger 'replaced' by Hollywood stars" Archived 5 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine . The Daily Telegraph . 26 February 2008. Retrieved 12 March 2008.
^ Marsha Lederman. "They did it for Heath" Archived 25 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine . The Globe and Mail . 19 April 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
^ Whipp, Glenn (20 March 2010). "Loopy ending doesn't help 'Repo Men'; Review: Action thriller starring Jude Law and Forest Whitaker offers up bloody, awful future" . Telegraph-Journal . Relax News . p. H3. ProQuest 423348524 . Retrieved 22 June 2024 .
^ French, Philip (27 December 2009). "Review: Sherlock Holmes" . The Guardian . The Observer . Retrieved 22 June 2024 .
^ Scott, A. O. (15 December 2011). "Holmes and Watson, but Is There Mystery?" . The New York Times . Retrieved 22 June 2024 .
^ Shoard, Catherine (2 February 2009). "All the Rage" . The Guardian . Retrieved 22 June 2024 .
^ Trebay, Guy (14 September 2009). "A Movie Reveals a Lot by Eliminating the Fashion" . The New York Times . Retrieved 22 June 2024 .
^ McCarthy, Todd (3 September 2011). " 'Contagion': Venice Film Review" . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021 .
^ "Jude Law Will Topline Paolo Sorrentino's TV Skein 'The Young Pope,' HBO on Board" . Variety . 17 May 2015. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2015 .
^ Tartaglione, Nancy (3 September 2016). "The Young Pope Trailer: Jude Law is a Contradiction, And God – Venice" . Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2016 .
^ Nicholson, Rebecca (16 December 2016). "The Young Pope review – stunning, thoughtful and visually arresting" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2021 .
^ Poniewozik, James (12 January 2017). "Review: 'The Young Pope' Is Beautiful and Ridiculous" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021 .
^ Schwartz, Ryan (11 January 2020). "The TVLine-Up: What's Returning, New and Leaving the Week of Jan. 12" . TVLine . Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020 .
^ Holmes, Linda (15 September 2020). "Review: 'The Third Day' Finds Jude Law On A Mysterious Island" . NPR . Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020 .
^ "Jude Law to play young Dumbledore in Fantastic Beasts sequel" . BBC News . 13 April 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017 .
^ McNary, Dave (18 January 2019). "Third 'Fantastic Beasts' Production Start Pushed Back Several Months" . Variety . Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019 .
^ Michallon, Clémence (9 November 2018). "The Crimes of Grindelwald reviews round-up: What critics are saying about the new Fantastic Beasts sequel" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2019 .
^ "A Rainy Day in New York" . IMDb . Retrieved 30 November 2024 .
^ "Captain Marvel Tie-In Book Finally Confirms Jude Law's Character" . Screen Rant. 17 February 2019. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020 .
^ Tartaglione, Nancy (3 April 2019). " 'Captain Marvel' Wings Past $1B Worldwide; Becomes 7th Marvel Pic To Milestone" . Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2020 .
^ West, Amy (9 April 2021). "First look at Jude Law as Captain Hook in Disney's new Peter Pan movie" . Digital Spy . Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021 .
^ Kroll, Justin (14 February 2020). "Jude Law, Taika Waititi Team on Showtime Limited Series 'The Auteur' " . Variety . Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021 .
^ Otterson, Joe (26 May 2022). " 'Star Wars' Sets New Disney+ Series 'Skeleton Crew,' Jude Law to Star" . Variety . Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022 .
^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (21 October 2021). "Kate Winslet Joined By Marion Cotillard, Jude Law, Andrea Riseborough & Josh O'Connor For Film On Model-Turned-WWII Photographer Lee Miller" . Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2022 .
^ Wiseman, Andreas (27 October 2022). " 'Lee': First Look At Kate Winslet As Pioneering War Correspondent & Photographer Lee Miller; Alexander Skarsgård, Andy Samberg, Noémie Merlant, More Join Cast" . Deadline . Archived from the original on 9 August 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023 .
^ "New Nationwide Anti-Fur Commercial" Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine , Respect for Animals , press release, 19 February 2002. "Fur and Against" Archived 18 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine on YouTube, added 6 December 2006. Retrieved 7 January 2009.
^ "Jude Law urges WTO to uphold ban on seal fur trade in EU" . CTVNews . 20 April 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Jude Law and Kevin Spacey march against 'Europe's last dictator' " . Evening Standard . 29 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019 .
^ Charlie Rose . "A Conversation with Actor Jude Law" Archived 31 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine . The Charlie Rose Show , WNET (New York), broadcast 19–20 October 2007, streaming video posted 22 October 2007. Retrieved 3 March 2008.
^ Roshan Khadivi. "International Day of Peace ..." Archived 10 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine UNICEF . Official home page, 20 September 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2007.
^ "American Actor Jude Law Promotes Peace Day During Afghan Travels" Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine . Embassy of Afghanistan , Washington, D.C., Official home page. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
^ "Peace One Day Ambassador Jude Law's 'secret' Mission to Afghanistan" Archived 15 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine . UNICEF , Official home page, 18 July 2007. Retrieved 21 November 2007.
^ Fiona Cummins. "Jude's Afghan Mission" Archived 6 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Daily Mirror . 12 September 2007.
^ "Afghanistan: Press briefing, 11 September 2007" Archived 12 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine . United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) . 11 September 2007.
^ Cf. "Peace One Day Concert" Archived 5 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine , Royal Albert Hall . home.i-concerts.com . 21 September 2007.
^ Anita Singh. "Cannes Film Festival: Jude Law's peace campaign" . The Daily Telegraph . 19 May 2008. Retrieved 20 May 2008.
^ Mark Brown.
"From Afghanistan to Cannes: how Jude Law joined film-maker's campaign for a world day of peace" Archived 14 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine . The Guardian . 20 May 2008. Retrieved 20 May 2008.
^ Simon Crerar. "Jude Law calls for more happy news from Afghanistan" Archived 24 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine . The Times . 20 May 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2008.
^ "Peace One Day Gala" Archived 29 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine . Peace One Day . Official home page. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
^ Roshan Khadivi. "Actor Jude Law and director Jeremy Gilley in Afghanistan to promote peace" Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine . UNICEF . Official home page. 3 September 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
^ "UNICEF Special Reports" Archived 23 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine . UNICEF . Official home page, video linked. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
^ "Karzai meets British actor Jude Law" Archived 7 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine . AFP . 4 September 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
^ "Jude Law says: give peace a chance" Archived 17 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine . The Sunday Times . 14 September 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
^ Wolf, Matt (15 February 2004). "Young Vic plans major makeover" . Variety . Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Ruth Gillespie. "Young Vic Project Backed by Jude Law" Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine . The Stage . 10 February 2004.
^ "Law's Bid to Rebuild Young Vic" Archived 6 May 2004 at the Wayback Machine . BBC News . 10 February 2004.
^ Standard, Tom Teodorczuk, Evening (10 April 2012). "Young Vic stages £12million comeback" . Evening Standard . Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 . {{cite news }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ "Jude Law makes a hasty exit - stage left" . Evening Standard . 11 April 2012. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Willgoss, Graham (10 May 2006). "The charitable side of... Robbie Williams". Third Sector . No. 426. p. 56.
^ "Beckett event money handed over" Archived 26 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine . BBC News . 20 June 2006.
^ Jardine, Cassandra (6 December 2006). " 'It is a happy ending for us' " . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 22 June 2024 .
^ "Hollywood star and legendary" . Birmingham Post . 14 July 2007. p. 20. ProQuest 324174828 . Retrieved 22 June 2024 .
^ "Jude Law's video message" . the Big Ask campaign . 4 July 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
^ "The Big Ask Film" Archived 20 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine . The Big Ask campaign . Retrieved 26 January 2008.
^ "Radiohead's Thom Yorke to guest-edit Observer Magazine." Archived 7 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine 20 March 2008.
^ Cf. Rhys Daniels Trust Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine and the WAVE Trauma Centre Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine . Look to the Stars. looktothestars.org.
^ "Jude Law – Foundation Supporter" Archived 21 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine . worldwish.org. (official site), featuring hyperlinked "Princess Erin meets her Prince at the Summer Ball" Archived 10 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine . Make-A-Wish Foundation .
^ "Make-A-Wish Valentine's Ball brings love to London" Archived 20 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Make-A-Wish Foundation . worldwish.org (official site). Retrieved 1 April 2009.
^ "Fundraiser of The Year, Kirsteen Lupton" Archived 7 September 2012 at archive.today , Pride of Britain Award Winners 2006, Official site.
^ "Celebrity Quotes" Archived 31 January 2013 at archive.today , Pride of Britain Award Winners 2006, Official site.
^ Jude Law, "A Message from Our Chair" Archived 21 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine , Music for Tomorrow. Retrieved 10 September 2009. Cf. "Jude Law's Charity Work" Archived 2 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine . Look to the Stars. looktothestars.org. with hyperlinked featured Video .
^ Nell Nolan. "Annual events call for perennial parties" Archived 7 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine . The Times Picayune . 7 May 2007.
^ "TRH host a gala evening ..." Archived 15 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine . HRH The Prince of Wales , Official website. Retrieved 1 August 2008.
^ "Celebrity Auction Pinkridges" Archived 24 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine . Selfridges . Retrieved 5 April 2009.
^ "Film" . willowfoundation.org.uk . Willow Foundation . Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Willgoss, Graham (26 November 2008). "Celebrities" . www.thirdsector.co.uk . Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Horton, Clare (26 November 2010). "Society daily 26.11.10" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "MAKE A FACE CAMPAIGN" Archived 8 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Education Africa. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
^ "Dame Judi Dench and Jude Law help save Victorian church" Archived 23 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 5 April 2009.
^ "About St. Stephen's" Archived 3 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Antic Disposition. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
^ "Jude Law stars in a film that doesn't exist ('Realtime Movie' transcript and video)" . TateShots (10). Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2008 .
^ Fox, Dan (2008). "The World as a Stage" . Frieze (January–February) . No. 112. Archived from the original on 29 August 2008. Retrieved 12 September 2008 .
^ Hoyle, Ben (1 December 2007). "The exquisite art of mobbing Jude Law" . The Times . Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024 .
^ Blistein, Jon (28 February 2020). "Vampire Weekend Unveil Three 'Father of the Bride' Bonus Tracks" . Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020 .
^ Jiang Jingjing. "Touch of Class" . China Daily . (English version), 6 March 2006. Archived 18 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 18 January 2008.
^ Alexander, Hilary (17 November 2007). "Jude Law: Male model deal is signed" . Fashion Telegraph . Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Dunhill signs up Jude Law for ads" . Campaign UK . 26 September 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Sørensen, Marlene (29 September 2008). "Schön und gut" . Vanity Fair (in German). Archived from the original on 30 September 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2008 .
^ "Christian Dior Perfumes." Archived 10 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 30 September 2009.
^ Zargani, Luisa (25 January 2022). "EXCLUSIVE: Brioni Names Jude, Raff Law Brand Ambassadors" . Women's Wear Daily . Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Martin, Emer (6 September 2012). "Jude Law's charm offensive sees Highgate basement approved without a" . Evening Standard . Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Kate Moss moving out of 'jinxed' house" . CTVNews . 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ "Jude Law, 'Side Effects' Star, Puts London Home Up for Sale" . AOL Real Estate Editors . Yahoo Finance. 28 January 2013. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Rentoul, John (19 February 2018). "Top 10 famous people who lived on the same street" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023 .
^ Lawless, Jill. "Jude Law Finds Out Family Member Sold Stories About His Life To UK Tabloids" . Business Insider . Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023 .
^ "Natasha Law" Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine . Eleven Fine Art Gallery, London.
^ Dolly Jones. "Fashion Law" Archived 30 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine . Vogue . 10 May 2006. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
^ Charlie Rose . "A Conversation with Actor Jude Law" Archived 31 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine . The Charlie Rose Show broadcast on WNET (New York); video clip posted 27 October 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
^ Strang, Fay (17 October 2014). "Jude Law becomes a 5x3 father: 23-year-old singer is expecting but who else has he had children with?" . Irish Mirror . Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023 .
^ Petter, Olivia (29 September 2021). "Iris Law attends Dior show at Paris Fashion Week alongside A-list stars" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023 .
^ a b c d Krauser, Emily (7 September 2023). "Jude Law's Children: Everything to Know" . People . Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2024 .
^ Silverman, Stephen M. (29 October 2003). "Jude Law, Sadie Frost Divorce Official" . People . Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2010 .
^ Stephen M. Silverman (5 January 2005). "Jude Law to Marry Girlfriend Sienna Miller" . People . Archived from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 11 March 2019 .
^ "I cheated on Sienna: Jude" . The Sydney Morning Herald . 8 July 2005. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2008 .
^ Norman, Pete (12 November 2006). "Jude Law and Sienna Miller Call It Quits" . People . Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2019 .
^ "Actor Law to become father again" . BBC News . 29 July 2009. Archived from the original on 30 July 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2009 .
^ "US model is mother of Law's child" Archived 4 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine . BBC News . 31 July 2009. Retrieved 9 September 2009.
^ "Law becomes dad for fourth time" . BBC . 24 September 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2009 .
^ Fernandez, Alexia. "Jude Law Marries Girlfriend Phillipa Coan in Surprise London Town Hall Wedding" . Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019 .
^ Mizoguchi, Karen (15 September 2020). "Jude Law and Wife Phillipa Coan Welcome First Child Together" . People . Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020 .
^ Walcott, Escher (21 February 2023). "Jude Law 'becomes a dad for seventh time' after being seen with wife and newborn" . Evening Standard . Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023 .
^ Moreau, Jordan (19 June 2019). " 'Avengers: Endgame,' 'Riverdale,' 'Aladdin' Top 2019 Teen Choice Award Nominations" . Variety . Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2019 .
External links
International National Academics Artists People Other