La Algaba is a Spanish municipality in the province of Seville, Andalusia, with a population of around 16,000. It is part of the region of La Vega and is located 11 km from the province's capital, Seville. The town dates back to the Byzantine Empire and has many historical artifacts and significant churches.
The Guadalquivir river features prominently in the history of La Algaba. The river acquires a considerable width here, and fishing on its banks is a common activity among locals. The town is also known for its many festivals.[citation needed]
History
The earliest mention of a settlement in this area comes from the early Byzantine Empire (sixth century CE), mentioning that the descendants of the earlier Turdetan civilization founded the village of Bálbilis at this location.[2] This village was later destroyed by the Visigoths.[3] The town's current name comes from the Arabic Al-Gaba, which means 'the forest'. Fernando III conquered the area in 1247 and gave it to his son Don Fadrique.[4]
At Fadrique's death, the area reverted to the crown. In 1304 it was given to the infant Don Alfonso de la Cerda, who later ceded it to the Duke of Niebla. The area was next ruled by Don Juan Guzman Medina Sidonia. In the 16th century, CE Philip II of Spain converted the lordship into a marquisate. In the 19th century, a municipal government was established.[3]
The Ermita de la Inmaculada Concepción (Chapel of the Immaculate Conception), dating back to at least 1712 CE. It was restored in 1929 and retains sculptures like the Virgen de la Concepción and San Jose.
The Torre de los Guzmanes (Tower of Guzman), considered "the symbol of La Algaba", completed in 1446 CE. With a height of 27 meters, it was conceived as a defensive and residential structure, but was closed in the 16th century.
The river Guadalquivir is central to the history of La Algaba. While passing through this town, the river widens considerably. It is surrounded by orchards of orange and large poplars leaning over the water. Fishing on its banks is a common activity among locals.[citation needed]
Rivera de Huelva River
The river Rivera de Huelva [ceb; es; sv] is located in the western part of the municipality on the road towards Santiponce. The union of water forms it from one hand, the Brook Galapagar and, secondly, water desembalsadas by the El Gergal. Its channel flows into the Guadalquivir once past the main town of La Algaba.[citation needed]
Festivals
Cabalgata Reyes Magos (Three Kings Parade), celebrated on 5 January.[4]
Fausto Velázquez Clavijo, director and creator of the theater group Teatro Algabeño in 1971. Also noteworthy as a painter, sculptor, gallery owner, and playwright.
Joaquin Herrera Carmona, pharmacist, writer, poet, musician and lyricist, self-taught painter, and school teacher. Founding member, editor and columnist of the journal Health Federation.
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