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Legislative Assembly of El Salvador

Legislative Assembly of the Republic of El Salvador

Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador
XIV Legislative Assembly
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
History
Founded1824[1]
New session started
1 May 2024
Leadership
Ernesto Castro (Nuevas Ideas)
since 1 May 2021
First Vice President
Suecy Callejas (Nuevas Ideas)
since 1 May 2021
Second Vice President
Rodrigo Ayala (Nuevas Ideas)
since 1 May 2021
Structure
Seats60 deputies
Political groups
Government: (57)
  •   Nuevas Ideas (54)
  •   PCN (2)
  •   PDC (1)

Opposition: (3)

Committees8
Length of term
3 years
Elections
Last election
4 February 2024
Next election
2027
Motto
Puesta Nuestra Fe En Dios (English: We Put Our Faith In God)
Meeting place
Salon Azul, San Salvador
Website
www.asamblea.gob.sv
Constitution
Constitution of El Salvador

The Legislative Assembly (Spanish: Asamblea Legislativa) is the legislative branch of the government of El Salvador.

History

The organization was founded in 1824 as the Central American Congress (Spanish: Congreso Federal Centroamericano).[1]

Structure

Blue Room of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador.

The Salvadoran legislature is a unicameral body. Until 2024, it was made up of 84 deputies, all of whom are elected by direct popular vote according to open-list proportional representation to serve three-year terms and are eligible for immediate re-election. Of these, 64 were elected in 14 multi-seat constituencies, corresponding to the country's 14 departments, which return between 3 and 16 deputies each. The remaining 20 deputies were selected on the basis of a single national constituency.

To be eligible for election to the assembly, candidates must be (Art. 126, Constitution):

  • over 25;
  • Salvadoran citizens by birth, born of at least one parent to be a Salvadoran citizen;
  • of recognised honesty and education, and
  • have not had the privilege of one's rights as a citizen cancelled in the previous five years.

On 1 June 2023, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele issued a proposal to the Legislative Assembly to reduce the number of its seats from 84 to 60.[2] The proposal was passed by the Legislative Assembly on 7 June 2023 and went into effect on 1 May 2024.[3]

Current standing by party

Party Ideology Position Deputies
Nuevas Ideas (NI) Bukelism Big tent 54
Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) Conservatism Center-right to right-wing 2
National Coalition Party (PCN) Conservatism Center-right 2
Vamos (V) Liberalism Center 1
Christian Democratic Party (PDC) Christian democracy Center to center-left 1
Source: Legislative Assembly of El Salvador

Current leadership

The following table displays the Legislative Assembly's leadership, which were elected on 1 May 2024.[4]

Office Holder Political affiliation Department Term
President Ernesto Castro Nuevas Ideas San Salvador 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027
First Vice President Suecy Callejas Nuevas Ideas San Salvador 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027
Second Vice President Rodrigo Ayala Nuevas Ideas San Salvador 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027
First Secretary Elisa Rosales Nuevas Ideas San Salvador 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027
Second Secretary Reynaldo López National Coalition Party Chalatenango 1 May 2024 – 2025
Serafín Orantes National Coalition Party Ahuachapán 2025 – 1 May 2027
Third Secretary Reinaldo Carballo Christian Democratic Party San Miguel 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027

Election results

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Nuevas Ideas2,200,33270.5654–2
Nationalist Republican Alliance227,3577.292–12
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front195,9206.280–4
National Coalition Party101,6413.262
Grand Alliance for National Unity99,3443.190–5
Christian Democratic Party93,1082.991
Vamos91,6752.941
Solidary Force51,0211.640New
Nuestro Tiempo41,0601.320–1
Democratic Change12,1650.390
PDCPCN4,9130.160
Total3,118,536100.0060–24
Valid votes3,118,53696.46
Invalid votes74,1462.29
Blank votes40,2081.24
Total votes3,232,890100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,214,39952.02
Source: TSE

Other parliamentary bodies

El Salvador also returns 20 deputies to the supranational Central American Parliament, also elected according to open-list proportional representation from a single national constituency.

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Members of the Legislative Assembly 1928–present
Key to parties
Election Distribution
1928
42
1932 Election canceled
1936
42
1939
42
1944
42
1950
14 38
1952
54
1954
54
1956
54
1958
54
1960
54
1961
54
1964
14 6 32
1968
19 2 4 27
1970
16 1 1 34
1972
8 1 4 39
1974
15 1 36
1976
52
1978
4 50
1982
24 1 2 14 19
1985
33 1 1 12 13
1988
22 7 31
1991
22 1 1 8 9 39
1994
21 18 1 1 4 39
1997
27 10 1 2 2 3 11 28
2000
31 10 3 2 13 29
2003
31 5 5 16 27
2006
32 6 2 10 34
2009
35 5 1 11 32
2012
31 1 1 7 11 33
2015
31 1 6 11 35
2018
23 2 1 1 9 10 37
2021
4 1 1 56 2 5 1 14
2024
1 54 2 1 2

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Breve historia de la Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador" (PDF). Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  2. ^ Velásquez, Eugenia (1 June 2023). "En Vivo: En su Discurso del Cuarto Año de Gobierno Bukele Presenta Propuesta para Reducir de 262 a 44 Municipios y Diputados a 60" [Live: In His Speech of Four Years of Government Bukele Presents Proposal to Reduce from 262 to 44 Municipalities and Deputies to 60]. El Salvador.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 June 2023.
  3. ^ Renteria, Nelson; Madry, Kylie (7 June 2023). Berkrot, Bill (ed.). "El Salvador Slashes Size of Congress Ahead of Elections". Reuters. San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Toma de Posesión en Asamblea Legislativa: Ernesto Castro Mantendrá la Presidencia del Primer Órgano de Estado Durante Periodo 2024-2027" [Inauguration of the Legislative Assembly: Ernesto Castro Will Maintain the Presidency of the First Organ of the State During the 2024-2027 Period]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.

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