For "turret fighters" such as the Boulton Paul Defiant, the pilot put the aircraft into position with the enemy and it was the gunner who controlled the armament, air victories are credited to both.
Squadron Leader. A Maltanight fighter ace. Flew a Beaufighter with N/RO Phillipson, J. R.[2][page needed] Also received two King's Commendations for Brave Conduct. Recommended for the George Medal for saving a cadet from a burning aircraft in 1941. KIFA aged 30 in an air crash over Malta on 6 May 1943. Buried in the Malta (Cappucini) Naval Cemetery.
Served with 247 Sqn during the B.O.B. KIA 29 December 1944 whilst flying Hawker Tempest JF-V, EJ803, of 3(f) Sqn. Crashed into moorland next to the railroad track near the town of Spelle, Germany.
Flew a Boulton Paul Defiant during the B.O.B. so his 5 first victories also credited to his air gunner Sgt. F. Gash. 12 Victories in a Beaufighter with N/RO Dixon, L.[2][page needed] Hughes was awarded the DFC (1954), made a CBE (1962), CB (1972) and retired on 6 June 1974 as an Air Vice-Marshal. Died on 11 January 1992.
Latimer-Jefferies was killed on 15 April 1943, as a Squadron Leader with 106 Squadron, flying in a Lancaster and is buried in Sauvillers-Mongival Communal Cemetery along with the other crew members who were lost.
6 Victories in a Beaufighter with N/RO S.V. (Vic) MacAllister[2][page needed] North Africa, then bomber support and intruder operations over Germany[54]
Also credited with eight confirmed shared kills, plus at least four unconfirmed. Achieved 600th victory for squadrons flying from Biggin Hill with J.C. Mungo-Park – their pairing was known as the "Deadly Twins." Died 22 August 2001[63]
Flew a Boulton Paul Defiant so all victories also credited to his air gunner, Sgt. F.J. Barker. . Thorn and Barker were the top-scoring Defiant crew. KIFA 2 February 1946.[66]
Flew a Boulton Paul Defiant and won the first 11 of his victories with air gunner LAC S.B. Johnson (KIA 31 May 1940), and the final 2 with Sgt. L.P. Russell [75]
At this time, awarded "for acts of courage or devotion to duty whilst flying, though not in active operations against the enemy" to commissioned officers and warrant officers.[76] Extended to all ranks in 1993.
At this time, awarded "for acts of gallantry when flying in active operations against the enemy" to commissioned officers and warrant officers.[76] Extended to all ranks in 1993.
At this time, awarded "for acts of gallantry when flying in active operations against the enemy" to non-commissioned officers and men.[76] Discontinued in 1993.
At this time, awarded for "distinguished and meritorious services" to officers of the rank of Captain or below, and warrant officers.[77] Extended to all ranks in 1993.
Shores, Christopher; Williams, C (1994). Aces High: A Tribute to the Most Notable Fighter Pilots of the British and Commonwealth Forces of WWII. Vol. One. London. ISBN189-86-970-00.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Shores, Christopher; Williams, Clive (2008). Aces High: A Tribute to the Most Notable Fighter Pilots of the British and Commonwealth Forces of WWII, Volume One, Volume 2. Grub Street Publishing. ISBN9781898697008.
Thomas, Andrew (2012). Defiant, Blenheim and Havoc Aces. Aircraft Of The Aces 105. illustrated by Chris Davey. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN978-1849086660.
Thomas, Andrew (2005). Beaufighter Aces of World War 2. Aircraft Of The Aces 65. illustrated by John Weal. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN9781841768465.
Wynn, Kenneth (1989). Men of the Battle of Britain. Norfolk: Gliddon. ISBN1473847672.