List of college bowl games
The Rose Bowl Game , played at Rose Bowl stadium (shown), is the oldest operating bowl game—first played in 1902, it has been played annually since 1916.
This is a list of college football bowl games , including those proposed and defunct. Six bowl games are part of the College Football Playoff , a selection system that creates bowl matchups involving twelve of the top-ranked teams in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). There are also a number of other college football postseason invitationals, as well as several all-star games .
For nearly a century, bowl games were the purview of only the very best teams, but a steady proliferation of new bowl games required more teams, with 70 participating teams by the 2010–11 bowl season , then 80 participating teams by the 2015–16 bowl season . As a result, the NCAA has steadily relaxed the criteria for bowl eligibility . Teams with a non-winning record (6–6) were allowed starting in 2010 . Requirements were further reduced to allow teams with outright losing records (5–7) to be invited since 2012 , with the team with the best Academic Progress Rate score (among teams with 5–7 records) to be chosen first.[ 1] While inviting teams without winning records to bowl games has become more commonplace, there were several losing teams who played in bowl games before the last decade's changes in bowl eligibility: 1946 Gator Bowl , South Carolina (2–3–3); 1963 Sun Bowl , SMU (4–6); 1970 Tangerine Bowl , William & Mary (5–6); and the 2001 New Orleans Bowl , North Texas (5–6).[ 2] For the 2016–17 bowl season , 25% of the bowl participants (20 teams) did not have a winning record.
The tables (College Football Playoff games , Other current Division I FBS bowl games ) reflect changes for the 2022–23 bowl season.
Bowl games are not limited to the Bowl Subdivision; teams in the three lower divisions of the NCAA—the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), Division II , and Division III —are also allowed to participate in bowl games. The playoff structure in those three divisions discourages most high-caliber teams from participating in bowl games, as teams would rather contest for their division's national championship than play in a bowl game. The same basic guidelines for bowl eligibility apply for those contests. As of 2017, one bowl game (the Celebration Bowl ) exists for FCS, four bowls serve Division II, and ten exist for teams in Division III (not including the Stagg Bowl , which is the name for the NCAA Division III Football Championship game).
Community college bowl games, not sanctioned by the NCAA, are also listed.
Six major bowl games, known as the New Year's Six , rotate the hosting of the two semifinal games which determine the teams that play in the final College Football Playoff National Championship game.[ 3] The New Year's Six includes six of the ten oldest bowl games (missing the Sun, Gator, Citrus and Liberty bowls), continuing their original history of pitting the very best teams in the country against each other. These six games focus on the top 12 teams in the rankings, with only five teams ranked lower than 12th (all five were still ranked in the top 20) having ever played in the New Year's Six since the College Football Playoff system was inaugurated.
Name
First Game
Venue(Permanent Seating)
City
Most Recent Per Team Payout (+ Revenue Pool)[ 4]
Title Sponsor[ 5]
Previous Name(s)[ 5]
Rose Bowl Game
1902 (annual since 1916 )
Rose Bowl (92,542)
Pasadena, California *
$4,000,000
Prudential
Tournament East-West football game; Rose Bowl, Rose Bowl Game presented by: AT&T ^, Sony PlayStation 2 ^, Citi ^, Vizio ^, Northwestern Mutual ^, Capital One ^
Orange Bowl
1935
Hard Rock Stadium (64,767)
Miami Gardens, Florida
$6,000,000 (as semifinal)
Capital One
Orange Bowl, FedEx Orange Bowl, Discover Orange Bowl
Sugar Bowl
1935
Caesars Superdome (73,208)
New Orleans, Louisiana †
$4,000,000
Allstate
Sugar Bowl, USF&G Sugar Bowl, Nokia Sugar Bowl
Cotton Bowl Classic
1937
AT&T Stadium (80,000)
Arlington, Texas
$6,000,000 (as semifinal)
Goodyear
Cotton Bowl, Mobil Cotton Bowl, Cotton Bowl, Southwestern Bell Cotton Bowl Classic, SBC Cotton Bowl Classic, AT&T Cotton Bowl Classic
Peach Bowl
1968
Mercedes-Benz Stadium (71,000)
Atlanta, Georgia
$4,000,000
Chick-fil-A
Peach Bowl, Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl, Chick-fil-A Bowl
Fiesta Bowl
1971
State Farm Stadium (63,400)
Glendale, Arizona
$4,000,000
Vrbo
Fiesta Bowl, Sunkist Fiesta Bowl, Fiesta Bowl, IBM OS/2 Fiesta Bowl, Tostitos Fiesta Bowl, Vizio Fiesta Bowl, BattleFrog Fiesta Bowl, PlayStation Fiesta Bowl
^ The Rose Bowl did not add a sponsor to its name until the 1998 season. Unlike other bowls, which give the sponsor's name precedence ahead of the bowl's name (effectively changing the title of the game), the Rose Bowl adds the sponsor as "presented by", after the words Rose Bowl.
* Two-time move, due to World War II travel restrictions after the attack on Pearl Harbor moving the 1942 game to Duke Stadium in Durham, NC , as well as the COVID-19 pandemic moving the 2021 game to AT&T Stadium in Arlington, TX .
† One-time move, due to damage to the Superdome from Hurricane Katrina , moving the 2006 game to the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, GA .
Other current Division I FBS bowl games
Besides the six bowl games that are part of the College Football Playoff, there are a number of other postseason invitationals. Generally, two conferences will agree to send teams of a particular standing to a game beforehand. For instance, the Rose Bowl traditionally features the Big Ten and Pac-12 conference champions. Generally, the payout to the participating teams in a bowl game is closely correlated to its prestige. By comparison, each of the former BCS bowls (including the national championship game) had a payout of $18 million.
Name
Season Started
Venue(Permanent Seating)
City
Total Payout[ 4]
Title Sponsor(s)[ 5]
Previous Name(s)[ 5]
Sun Bowl
1934
Sun Bowl Stadium (51,500)
El Paso, Texas
$4,550,000
Tony the Tiger [ a]
Sun Bowl, John Hancock Sun Bowl, John Hancock Bowl, Norwest Bank Sun Bowl, Norwest Corporation Sun Bowl, Wells Fargo Sun Bowl, Vitalis Sun Bowl, Brut Sun Bowl, Hyundai Sun Bowl
Gator Bowl
1945
EverBank Stadium (76,867)
Jacksonville, Florida
$5,350,000
TaxSlayer
Gator Bowl, Mazda Gator Bowl, Outback Gator Bowl, Toyota Gator Bowl, Konica Minolta Gator Bowl, Progressive Gator Bowl, TaxSlayer.com Gator Bowl, TaxSlayer Bowl
Citrus Bowl
1946
Camping World Stadium (60,219)
Orlando, Florida
$8,224,578
Cheez-It [ b]
Tangerine Bowl, Florida Citrus Bowl, CompUSA Florida Citrus Bowl, Ourhouse.com Florida Citrus Bowl, Capital One Florida Citrus Bowl, Capital One Bowl, Buffalo Wild Wings Citrus Bowl, Citrus Bowl presented by Overton's, Vrbo Citrus Bowl
Liberty Bowl
1959
Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium (58,325)
Memphis, Tennessee
$4,700,000
AutoZone
Liberty Bowl, St. Jude Liberty Bowl, AXA Liberty Bowl
Independence Bowl
1976
Independence Stadium (53,000)
Shreveport, Louisiana
$2,200,000
Radiance Technologies
Independence Bowl, Poulan Independence Bowl, Poulan Weed Eater Independence Bowl, Sanford Independence Bowl, MainStay Independence Bowl, PetroSun Independence Bowl, AdvoCare V100 Independence Bowl, AdvoCare V100 Bowl, Duck Commander Independence Bowl, Camping World Independence Bowl, Walk-On's Independence Bowl
Holiday Bowl
1978
Snapdragon Stadium (35,000)
San Diego, California
$6,532,700
DIRECTV
Holiday Bowl, Sea World Holiday Bowl, Thrifty Car Rental Holiday Bowl, Plymouth Holiday Bowl, Culligan Holiday Bowl, Pacific Life Holiday Bowl, Bridgepoint Education Holiday Bowl, National University Holiday Bowl, National Funding Holiday Bowl, San Diego County Credit Union Holiday Bowl
ReliaQuest Bowl
1986
Raymond James Stadium (65,908)
Tampa, Florida
$6,666,667
ReliaQuest
Hall of Fame Bowl, Outback Bowl
Rate Bowl
1989
Chase Field (48,519)
Phoenix, Arizona
$1,625,560
Rate
Copper Bowl, Domino's Pizza Copper Bowl, Weiser Lock Copper Bowl, Insight.com Bowl, Insight Bowl, Buffalo Wild Wings Bowl, TicketCity Cactus Bowl, Motel 6 Cactus Bowl, Cheez-It Bowl,[ b] Guaranteed Rate Bowl
Pop-Tarts Bowl [ c]
1990
Camping World Stadium (60,219)
Orlando, Florida
$6,071,760
Pop-Tarts [ c]
Sunshine Classic, Blockbuster Bowl, Carquest Bowl, MicronPC Bowl, MicronPC.com Bowl, Visit Florida Tangerine Bowl, Mazda Tangerine Bowl, Champs Sports Bowl, Russell Athletic Bowl, Camping World Bowl, Cheez-It Bowl[ b]
Las Vegas Bowl
1992
Allegiant Stadium (65,000)
Paradise, Nevada
$2,900,000
SRS Distribution
Las Vegas Bowl, Las Vegas Bowl presented by Reno Air , EA Sports Las Vegas Bowl, Sega Sports Las Vegas Bowl, Pioneer PureVision Las Vegas Bowl, Pioneer Las Vegas Bowl, MAACO Bowl Las Vegas, Royal Purple Las Vegas Bowl, Las Vegas Bowl presented by GEICO , Mitsubishi Las Vegas Bowl
Alamo Bowl
1993
Alamodome (65,000)
San Antonio, Texas
$8,252,740
Valero
Builders Square Alamo Bowl, Sylvania Alamo Bowl, Alamo Bowl Presented By MasterCard , MasterCard Alamo Bowl, Alamo Bowl
Famous Idaho Potato Bowl
1997
Albertsons Stadium (37,000)
Boise, Idaho
$800,000
Idaho Potato Commission [ d]
Sports Humanitarian Bowl, Humanitarian Bowl, Crucial.com Humanitarian Bowl, MPC Computers Bowl, Roady's Humanitarian Bowl, uDrove Humanitarian Bowl
Music City Bowl
1998
Nissan Stadium (69,143)
Nashville, Tennessee
$5,700,000
TransPerfect
Music City Bowl, American General Music City Bowl, homepoint.com Music City Bowl, Gaylord Hotels Music City Bowl, Gaylord Hotels Music City Bowl presented by Bridgestone , Franklin American Mortgage Music City Bowl
68 Ventures Bowl
1999
Hancock Whitney Stadium (25,450)
Mobile, Alabama
$1,500,000
68 Ventures
Mobile Alabama Bowl, GMAC Mobile Alabama Bowl, GMAC Bowl, GoDaddy.com Bowl, GoDaddy Bowl, Dollar General Bowl, LendingTree Bowl
New Orleans Bowl
2001
Caesars Superdome (73,208)
New Orleans, Louisiana
$825,000
R+L Carriers
New Orleans Bowl, Wyndham New Orleans Bowl
Hawaiʻi Bowl
2002
Clarence T. C. Ching Athletics Complex (15,194)
Honolulu, Hawaii
$1,200,000
None
ConAgra Foods Hawai'i Bowl, Sheraton Hawai'i Bowl, SoFi Hawai'i Bowl, EasyPost Hawai'i Bowl
Duke's Mayo Bowl
2002
Bank of America Stadium (73,778)
Charlotte, North Carolina
$4,780,461
Duke's Mayonnaise
Queen City Bowl, Continental Tire Bowl, Meineke Car Care Bowl, Belk Bowl
Armed Forces Bowl
2003
Amon G. Carter Stadium (45,000)
Fort Worth, Texas
$1,350,000
Lockheed Martin
PlainsCapital Fort Worth Bowl, Fort Worth Bowl, Bell Helicopter Armed Forces Bowl
Texas Bowl
2006
NRG Stadium (71,054)
Houston, Texas
$6,400,000
Kinder's
Texas Bowl, Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas, AdvoCare V100 Texas Bowl, Academy Sports + Outdoors Texas Bowl, Mercari Texas Bowl, TaxAct Texas Bowl
Birmingham Bowl
2006
Protective Stadium (47,100)
Birmingham, Alabama
$1,374,545
None
Birmingham Bowl, Papajohns.com Bowl, BBVA Compass Bowl , Jared Birmingham Bowl, TicketSmarter Birmingham Bowl, 76 Birmingham Bowl
New Mexico Bowl
2006
University Stadium (39,224)
Albuquerque, New Mexico
$1,050,000
Isleta
New Mexico Bowl, Gildan New Mexico Bowl, PUBG New Mexico Bowl
Military Bowl
2008
Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium (34,000)
Annapolis, Maryland
$2,066,990
GoBowling.com
Congressional Bowl, EagleBank Bowl, Military Bowl presented by Northrop Grumman , Military Bowl presented by Perspecta, Military Bowl presented by Peraton
Gasparilla Bowl
2008
Raymond James Stadium (65,890)
Tampa, Florida
$1,125,000
Union Home Mortgage
St. Petersburg Bowl, magicJack St. Petersburg Bowl, Beef 'O' Brady's St. Petersburg Bowl, Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl, Bitcoin St. Petersburg Bowl, St. Petersburg Bowl, Bad Boy Mowers Gasparilla Bowl
Pinstripe Bowl
2010
Yankee Stadium (54,251)
Bronx, New York
$4,400,000
Bad Boy Mowers
New Era Pinstripe Bowl
First Responder Bowl
2010
Gerald J. Ford Stadium (32,000)
Dallas, Texas
$824,545
Servpro
Dallas Football Classic, TicketCity Bowl, Heart of Dallas Bowl presented by PlainsCapital Bank , Zaxby's Heart of Dallas Bowl
Bahamas Bowl
2014
Thomas Robinson Stadium (15,023)
Nassau, Bahamas
$225,000
None
Popeyes Bahamas Bowl, Makers Wanted Bahamas Bowl, HomeTown Lenders Bahamas Bowl
Boca Raton Bowl
2014
FAU Stadium (29,419)
Boca Raton, Florida
$900,000
None
Boca Raton Bowl, Marmot Boca Raton Bowl, Cheribundi Boca Raton Bowl, RoofClaim.com Boca Raton
Salute to Veterans Bowl
2014
Cramton Bowl (25,000)
Montgomery, Alabama
$300,000
Integrated Solutions for Systems, Inc. (IS4S)
Raycom Media Camellia Bowl, Camillia Bowl, TaxAct Camellia Bowl
GameAbove Sports Bowl
2014
Ford Field (65,000)
Detroit, Michigan
$2,000,000
GameAbove Sports
de facto replacement for Little Caesars Pizza Bowl which ran from 1997 to 2013. Quick Lane Bowl[ e]
Cure Bowl
2014
FBC Mortgage Stadium (44,206)
Orlando, Florida
$573,125
StaffDNA
AutoNation Cure Bowl, FBC Mortgage Cure Bowl, Tailgreeter Cure Bowl, Duluth Trading Company Cure Bowl, Avocados from Mexico Cure Bowl
Arizona Bowl
2015
Arizona Stadium (56,029)
Tucson, Arizona
$350,000
Gin & Juice by Dre and Snoop [ 6]
NOVA Home Loans Arizona Bowl, Offerpad Arizona Bowl, Barstool Sports Arizona Bowl
Frisco Bowl
2017
Toyota Stadium (20,500)
Frisco, Texas
$650,000
Scooter's Coffee
de facto replacement for the Miami Beach Bowl , which was sold to ESPN Events and relocated to Frisco, Texas.DXL Frisco Bowl, Tropical Smoothie Cafe Frisco Bowl
Myrtle Beach Bowl
2020
Brooks Stadium (20,000)
Conway, South Carolina
TBD
None
None previous
Fenway Bowl
2021
Fenway Park (37,755)
Boston, Massachusetts
TBD
Wasabi
None previous
LA Bowl
2021
SoFi Stadium (70,240)
Inglewood, California
TBD
Art of Sport Rob Gronkowski
Jimmy Kimmel LA Bowl presented by Stifel , Starco Brands LA Bowl hosted by Gronk
^ Advertising character for Frosted Flakes , a cereal brand produced by Kellogg's .
^ a b c Cheez-It is a brand of cheese crackers produced by Kellogg's .
^ a b Pop-Tarts is a brand of toaster pastries produced by Kellogg's .
^ "Famous Idaho Potato" is an advertising slogan and trademark of the Idaho Potato Commission.
^ Quick Lane is Ford's brand name for its dealers' express service business.
Non-FBS bowl games
Division I FCS bowls
Division II bowls
NOTE: These games are similar to the National Invitation Tournament in Division I college basketball, for teams in conferences that did not make the NCAA Division II tournament.
Division III bowls
Additionally, NCAA Division III is home to the Amos Alonzo Stagg Bowl (1973–2019; was played in Salem, Virginia ). NCAA awarded the 2020 and 2021 games to Canton, OH; the 2022 game to Navy-Marine Corp Stadium; the 2023 to Salem, VA; the 2024 game to Humble, TX; and the 2025 game back to Canton. In contrast to other bowl games, the Stagg Bowl operates within the NCAA tournament structure rather than as a stand-alone post-season game; it serves as the Division III national championship game to conclude a 32-team post-season playoff.
NAIA bowl games
This section
needs expansion with: online
[ 12] information. You can help by
adding to it .
(June 2017 )
The NAIA 's national championship game (which is the conclusion of a 16 team playoff) is currently not named as a bowl, but has held a bowl name in the past. Additionally, from 1970 to 1996, NAIA football was split into two divisions and held a separate tournaments and championships for both divisions; the Division II championship was never named a bowl and as such the past names listed below do not apply to the Division II championship game.
NCCAA bowl games
Football teams that are a part of the NCCAA may also be members of the NCAA, NAIA, or of neither. Bids to the Victory Bowl are given to NCCAA teams that did not make the NCAA or NAIA playoffs and is treated as the NCCAA Championship Game, but follows no playoff itself.
Name
First Game
Venue(Permanent Seating)
City
Title Sponsor
Previous Name(s)
Victory Bowl
1997
Campus site
N/A
NCCAA
None
Proposed games
The number of bowl games have risen steadily, reaching 41 (including the national championship game) by the 2015 bowl season . To fill the 80 available bowl slots, a record 15 teams with non-winning seasons participated in bowl games—including three with a record of 5–7. This situation led directly to the NCAA Division I Council imposing a three-year moratorium on new bowl games in April 2016.[ 13]
Since 2010, organizers and boosters have continued to propose other bowl games—some of these proposals have since been dropped, while others are active proposals that have been placed on hold during the NCAA moratorium.
Name
Year to start
Venue(permanent seating)
City
Payout
Sponsor(s)
Previous name(s)
Chili Bowl
TBD
TQL Stadium (26,000)
Cincinnati, Ohio
TBD
TBD
None previous
Chicago Bowl
TBD
Wrigley Field (41,268)
Chicago, Illinois
TBD
TBD
None previous
Chocolate Bowl[ 14]
TBD
Hersheypark Stadium (15,641)
Hershey, Pennsylvania
TBD
TBD
None previous
Austin Bowl [ 15]
TBD
Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium (100,119)
Austin, Texas
TBD
TBD
None previous
Medal of Honor Bowl [ 16]
TBD
Johnson Hagood Stadium (21,000)
Charleston, South Carolina
TBD
TBD
None previous
Little Rock Bowl [ 17]
TBD
War Memorial Stadium (54,120)
Little Rock, Arkansas
TBD
TBD
None previous
Melbourne Bowl
TBD
Marvel Stadium (56,347)
Melbourne, Victoria
TBD
TBD
None previous
Dubai bowl game[ 17]
TBD
TBD
Dubai , United Arab Emirates
TBD
TBD
None previous
Ireland bowl game[ 17]
TBD
TBD
Ireland (specific city TBD)
TBD
TBD
None previous
Toronto bowl game[ 17]
TBD
Rogers Centre (54,000)
Toronto , Ontario
TBD
TBD
International Bowl
St. Louis bowl game[ 17] [ 18]
TBD
TBD
St. Louis, Missouri
TBD
TBD
None previous
Two proposed games, the Cure Bowl and Christmas Bowl, were turned down by the NCAA for 2010.[ 19] The Cure Bowl was eventually added in 2014, for the 2015 bowl season.
In August 2013, the Detroit Lions announced that it would hold a new bowl game at Ford Field beginning in 2014, holding Big Ten and Atlantic Coast Conference tie-ins, despite the existence of the Little Caesars Pizza Bowl .[ 20] [ 21] While Pizza Bowl organizers attempted to move the game to Comerica Park (a baseball stadium across the street from Ford Field), these plans never came to fruition.[ 22] [ 23] In August 2014, the Lions announced that the new game would be known as the Quick Lane Bowl , and play its inaugural game on December 26, 2014. In a statement to Crain's Detroit Business , Motor City Bowl co-founder Ken Hoffman confirmed that there would be no Little Caesars Pizza Bowl for 2014.[ 22] [ 24]
In June 2013, ESPN.com reported that the so-called "Group of Five" conferences —the American Athletic Conference , Conference USA , MAC, Mountain West Conference , and Sun Belt Conference —were considering adding one or more new bowl games once the NCAA's current moratorium on new bowls expires after the 2013 season. This move was driven by a trend for the "Power Five" conferences (ACC, Big Ten , Big 12 , Pac-12 , and SEC ) to play one another in bowl games. The 2013 season, the last of the current four-year bowl cycle, will have 16 bowls that involve two teams from "Power Five" leagues. The 2014 season, the first of a new six-year bowl cycle, will have at least 19, and possibly more, matchups of "Power Five" teams. The "Group of Five" was apparently concerned that this trend would mean that its teams might not have available bowl slots.[ 17]
According to reports, the 2010 Christmas Bowl proposal would have involved a Mountain West team against an opponent from either the Pac-12 or The American. As for The American, it has suggested a new bowl game, most likely at Marlins Park in Miami . Two other venues of "Group of Five" schools in Florida—Spectrum Stadium (UCF , Orlando ) and FAU Stadium (Florida Atlantic , Boca Raton )—are being considered for other potential bowls. A possible bowl in Little Rock would pit C-USA and the Sun Belt. Finally, the director of the current Little Caesars Bowl indicated that he had been in contact with officials from all of the "Group of Five" about starting new bowl games in Ireland (most likely Dublin ), Dubai , and either Toronto or Nassau .[ 17] Recently, though, reports have indicated the proposed games in Ireland and Dubai would be unworkable.[ 25]
The first new bowl to be confirmed for 2014 was the Camellia Bowl , a game created by ESPN and played in Montgomery, Alabama . It secured tie-ins with the MAC and Sun Belt, and an initial contract to run through the 2019 season. ESPN was also reported to be in negotiations to take over ownership of the existing Heart of Dallas Bowl and establish a new bowl game in Boca Raton.[ 26]
Another ownership group interested in starting a Montgomery-based bowl at New ASU Stadium reportedly switched focus to Charleston, South Carolina . In the face of obstacles related to an NCAA ban on playing postseason games at predetermined locations in South Carolina due to the Confederate battle flag being flown at a civil war monument on the State House grounds, the ownership group instead chose to stage the Medal of Honor Bowl all-star game at Johnson Hagood Stadium beginning in 2014.[ 27] However, with the Confederate flag's removal from the State House grounds on July 10, 2015, the NCAA lifted its ban that day.[ 28] As such, on August 27 of that year, the Medal of Honor Bowl announced their plans to become a traditional postseason bowl game beginning on December 18, 2016, pending NCAA approval. The all-star game format was not played that year as a result.[ 29] However, in April 2016, the NCAA announced a moratorium on new bowl games;[ 13] organizers had subsequently announced plans to hold the bowl (as an all-star game again) in January 2018;[ 30] however, no further editions of the Medal of Honor Bowl have been played.
Map of Division I bowl games
800km 500miles
39
38
36
35
34
33
31
29
28
27
26
25
24
22
20
19
18
17
16
15
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Number of current FBS bowl games by state
State
Number
Bowls
Florida
8
Orange *, Boca Raton , Citrus , Cure , Gasparilla , Gator , Outback , Pop-Tarts
Texas
7
Cotton *, Alamo , Armed Forces , First Responder , Frisco , Sun , Texas
Alabama
3
Birmingham , Salute to Veterans , LendingTree
Arizona
Fiesta *, Arizona , Rate
California
Rose *, Holiday , LA
Louisiana
Sugar *, Independence , New Orleans
Tennessee
2
Liberty , Music City
Georgia
1
Peach *
Hawaii
Hawaii
Idaho
Famous Idaho Potato
Maryland
Military
Massachusetts
Fenway
Michigan
GameAbove Sports
Nevada
Las Vegas
New Mexico
New Mexico
New York
Pinstripe
North Carolina
Duke's Mayo
South Carolina
Myrtle Beach
* Bowl is a College Football Playoff semifinal, once every three seasons, in rotation under current CFP format
Outside U.S.
All-Star games
FBS all-star games
All-star games predominantly featuring players from the FBS-level (or historical equivalents, such as Division I-A).[ 31]
Name
Status
Years
City
Notes
East–West Shrine Bowl
Active
1925–present
San Francisco, California (1925–1941) multiple locations (1942–2011)St. Petersburg, Florida (2012–2019)Paradise, Nevada (2021–present)
Has invited Canadian players since 1985
NFLPA Collegiate Bowl
Defunct
2012–2023
Pasadena, California
Senior Bowl
Active
1950–present
Jacksonville, Florida (1950)Mobile, Alabama (1951–present)
Two separate venues in Mobile: Ladd–Peebles Stadium (1951–2020) and Hancock Whitney Stadium (2021–future)
Hula Bowl
Active
1960–2008 2020–present
Honolulu, Hawaii (1960–97, 2006–08, 2020–present)Wailuku, Hawaii (1998–2005)
Started with non-collegiate players in 1947
Medal of Honor Bowl
Defunct
2014–2015
Charleston, South Carolina
Blue–Gray Football Classic
Defunct
1939–2001 2003
Montgomery, Alabama Troy, Alabama
Casino del Sol College All-Star Game
Defunct
2011–2013
Tempe, Arizona (2011)Tucson, Arizona (2012–13)
Eastham Energy College All-Star Game in 2011
Challenge Bowl
Defunct
1978–1979
Seattle, Washington
Pac-8 all-stars vs. Big Ten all-stars (1978) Pac-10 all-stars vs. Big Eight all-stars (1979)[ 32]
Chicago College All-Star Game
Defunct
1934–1976
Chicago, Illinois (1934–42, 1945–76)Evanston, Illinois (1943–44)
College all-stars vs. NFL champions
College All-Star Bowl
Defunct
2013–2014
Greenville, South Carolina
Gridiron Classic
Defunct
1999–2005
Orlando, Florida (1999–2003)The Villages, Florida (2004–05)
Japan Bowl
Defunct
1976–1993
Tokyo, Japan (1976–79, 1992–93)Yokohama, Japan (1980–91)
Las Vegas All-American Classic
Defunct
2002–2006
Saint George, Utah (2002–03)Las Vegas, Nevada (2004–06)
Played as the Paradise Bowl in Utah
Magnolia Gridiron All-Star Classic
Defunct
2005–2006
Jackson, Mississippi
Division I-A vs. Division I-AA/II/III
North–South All-Star Classic
Defunct
2007
Houston, Texas
Also known as the Inta-Juice All-Star Classic
North–South Shrine Game
Defunct
1948–1973 1976
Miami, Florida Pontiac, Michigan
Started with high school teams in 1946
Players All-Star Classic
Defunct
2012
Little Rock, Arkansas
Raycom All-Star Classic
Defunct
2013
Montgomery, Alabama
Texas vs The Nation
Defunct
2007–2011 2013
El Paso, Texas (2007–10)San Antonio, Texas (2011)Allen, Texas (2013)
Other all-star games
Name
Status
Years
City
Notes
National Bowl Game
Active
2011–present
Allentown, Pennsylvania (2011–2012)Miami, Florida (2013–2015)Daytona Beach, Florida (2016–present)
Division II/III and NAIA
FCS Bowl
Active
2014–present
Miami, Florida (2014–2015)Daytona Beach, Florida (2016–present)
FCS
Dream Bowl
Active
2016–present
Roanoke, Virginia (2016–2019) Salem, Virginia (2020–2023)Little Elm, Texas (2024–present)
Division II/III and FCS[ 33]
Cactus Bowl
Defunct
1994–2011
Fargo, North Dakota (1994–2000)Kingsville, Texas (2001–2011)
Played as the Snow Bowl in Fargo Division II
USA College Football Bowl
Defunct
1996–2015
multiple locations (1996–2014)Jackson, Mississippi (2015)
Initially Division III, later all levels[ 34] 2016 game was cancelled[ 35]
East Coast Bowl
Defunct
2001–2009
Petersburg, Virginia
Division II/III and NAIA
Epson Ivy Bowl
Defunct
1988–1996
Yokohama, Japan Tokyo, Japan Nishinomiya, Japan
Three years in Yokohama Three years in Tokyo Two years in Nishinomiya
Regular season games called bowls
Bowl games played outside of the US
Aztec Bowl – Mexico (1950–53, 1955, 1957, 1964–66, 1970–71, 1971–80, 1984, 1986–present)
Bacardi Bowl – seven exhibition games played in Havana , Cuba , from 1907 to 1946
International Bowl – bowl game played in Toronto , Canada, from 2007 to 2010
Bahamas Bowl – currently played bowl game in Nassau, Bahamas , since 2014.
Junior college bowl games
C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl – Copperas Cove, Texas
Game One Bowl – Cedar Falls, Iowa (formerly Coca-Cola Bowl, Like Cola Bowl, Royal Crown Bowl, Pepsi-Cola/Sigler Printing Bowl, The Graphic Edge Bowl). This bowl is a doubleheader with the Iowa runner-up playing in the first game and the Iowa champion in the second. The opponents for each game are chosen at-large.
Mississippi Bowl – Biloxi, Mississippi
Midwest Classic Bowl – Miami, Oklahoma
Red Grange Bowl – Glen Ellyn, Illinois
Salt City Bowl – Hutchinson, Kansas
Defunct
Beef Empire Classic – Garden City, Kansas
Brazos Valley Bowl – Bryan, Texas
Carrier Dome Bowl – Syracuse, New York
Citizens Bank Bowl – Pittsburg, Kansas . Known in its last season as the Football Capital of Kansas Bowl . Hosted 2009 National Junior College Athletic Association National Championship game between Blinn and Fort Scott, which featured future NFL stars Cam Newton and Lavonte David .
Dalton Defenders Bowl – Coffeyville, Kansas
Dixie Rotary Bowl – St. George, Utah
East Bowl – rotating site among Coastal Conference schools
El Toro Bowl – Yuma, Arizona
Empire State Bowl – Uniondale, New York
Garland Texas Bowl – Garland, Texas
Gold Bowl - Richmond, Virginia
Golden Isles Bowl – Brunswick, Georgia
Grenn Country Bowl – Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Junior Rose Bowl – Pasadena, California
Kansas Jayhawk Bowl Classic – Coffeyville, Kansas
Mid-America Bowl – Tulsa, Oklahoma
Midwest Bowl – rotating site among North Central Community College Conference schools
Mineral Water Bowl – Excelsior Springs, Missouri
Mississippi Magnolia Bowl – MACJC Championship game, rotating site
North Star Bowl – Rochester, Minnesota
Palm Bowl - McAllen, Texas
Pilgrim's Pride Bowl – Mt. Pleasant, Texas
Real Dairy Bowl – Pocatello, Idaho
Red River Bowl – Bedford, Texas
Refrigerator Bowl - Evansville, Indiana
Roaring Ranger Bowl – Ranger, Texas
Robert A. Bothman Bulldog Bowl – San Mateo, California
Rodeo Bowl – Arkansas City, Kansas
Sterling Silver Bowl – Sterling, Kansas
Texas Shrine Bowl – Tyler, Texas
Top of the Mountain Bowl – Sandy, Utah
Valley of the Sun Bowl – rotating site in Maricopa County, Arizona
Wool Bowl – Roswell, New Mexico
Zia Bowl - Albuquerque, New Mexico
Source : NJCAA [ 36]
Defunct bowl games
Defunct major-college bowl games
Bowl name
Years played
Location
Notes
Alamo Bowl
1947
San Antonio, Texas
Not to be confused with the modern Alamo Bowl
All-American Bowl
1977–1990
Birmingham, Alabama
Known as the Hall of Fame Classic through 1985.
Aloha Bowl
1982–2000
Honolulu, Hawaii
Aviation Bowl
1961
Dayton, Ohio
Bacardi Bowl
1907, 1909, 1911–1912, 1921, 1936, 1946
Havana , Cuba
Last game in 1946, Southern Mississippi defeated Havana University, 55-0
Bluebonnet Bowl
1959–1987
Houston, Texas
Known as the Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl whenever the game was played in the Astrodome.
Bluegrass Bowl
1958
Louisville, Kentucky
California Bowl
1981–1991
Fresno, California
Superseded by the Las Vegas Bowl.
Cherry Bowl
1984–1985
Pontiac, Michigan
Delta Bowl
1947–1948
Memphis, Tennessee
Dixie Bowl
1947–1948
Birmingham, Alabama
Dixie Classic
1921, 1924, 1933
Dallas, Texas
Forerunner to the current Cotton Bowl Classic
Famous Toastery Bowl
2023
Charlotte, North Carolina
One year substitution for the Bahamas Bowl .
Fort Worth Classic
1920
Fort Worth, Texas
Freedom Bowl
1984–1994
Anaheim, California
Frisco Football Classic
2021
Frisco, Texas
Created to accommodate all bowl-eligible teams for the 2021 College football season [ 37]
Garden State Bowl
1978–1981
East Rutherford, New Jersey
Gotham Bowl
1961–1962
New York City, New York
Great Lakes Bowl
1947
Cleveland, Ohio
Harbor Bowl
1946–1948
San Diego, California
Houston Bowl
2000–2005
Houston, Texas
Called the galleryfurniture.com Bowl in 2000–2001
International Bowl
2006–2009
Toronto, Ontario
Little Caesars Pizza Bowl [ 38]
1997–2013
Detroit, Michigan (1997–2001: Pontiac, Michigan )
Also known as the Ford Motor City Bowl and the Motor City Bowl . Was replaced by the Quick Lane Bowl in 2014.
Los Angeles Christmas Festival
1924
Los Angeles, California
Mercy Bowl
1961, 1971
Los Angeles, California
Miami Beach Bowl
2014–2016
Miami, Florida
Sold and moved to Frisco, Texas
Montgomery Bowl
2020
Montgomery, Alabama
One-season substitute for the Fenway Bowl .
Oahu Bowl
1998–2000
Honolulu, Hawaii
Oil Bowl
1943, 1945–1946
Houston, Texas
Pasadena Bowl
1967–1971
Pasadena, California
Poinsettia Bowl
2005–2016
San Diego, California
The Holiday Bowl management folded the Poinsettia Bowl.[ 39]
Presidential Cup Bowl
1950
College Park, Maryland
Raisin Bowl
1945–1949
Fresno, California
Salad Bowl
1947–1951
Phoenix, Arizona
Precursor to current Fiesta Bowl
San Diego East-West Christmas Classic
1921–1922
San Diego, California
San Francisco Bowl
2002–2019
San Francisco Bay Area , California
Seattle Bowl
2001–2002
Seattle, Washington
Continuation of the Oahu Bowl.
Shrine Bowl
1948–1949
Little Rock, Arkansas
Silicon Valley Football Classic
2000–2004
San Jose, California
Defunct Division I-AA bowl games
Defunct Division II bowl games
Bicentennial Bowl – Richmond, Virginia (1976)
Boardwalk Bowl – Atlantic City, New Jersey (1973)
Camellia Bowl – Sacramento, California (1973–1975)
Dixie Rotary Bowl – Saint George, Utah (2006–2008)
Gold Bowl – Richmond, Virginia (1977–1980)
Grantland Rice Bowl – Murfreesboro, Tennessee & Baton Rouge, Louisiana (1973–1977)
Heart of Texas Bowl – Copperas Cove, Texas & Waco, Texas (2012–2018)
Kanza Bowl – Topeka, Kansas (2009–2012)
Knute Rockne Bowl – Akron, Ohio & Davis, California (1976–1977)
Live United Texarkana Bowl – Texarkana, Arkansas (2013–2023)
Mineral Water Bowl – Excelsior Springs, Missouri (2000–2019)
Pioneer Bowl – various locations as a playoff game (1973–1977)
Pioneer Bowl – various locations as a bowl between HBCU teams (1997–2012)
Poultry Bowl – Gainesville, Georgia (1973), Greensboro, North Carolina (1974)
Defunct Division III bowl games
Defunct NAIA bowl games
[ 40]
All-Sports Bowl - Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (1961–1964)
Bicentennial Bowl - Little Rock, Arkansas (1975)
Boot Hill Bowl - Dodge City, Kansas (1970–1980)
Cowboy Bowl - Lawton, Oklahoma (1971–1972)
Great Southwest Bowl - Grand Prairie, Texas (1960)
Share Bowl - Knoxville, Tennessee (1971)
Shrine Bowl - Ardmore, Oklahoma (1972)
Sunflower Bowl - Winfield, Kansas (1982–1986)
Wheat Bowl - Ellinwood, Kansas , Great Bend, Kansas (1995–2006), Pre-season NAIA bowl[ 41]
Defunct regular-season games known as bowl games
Name
Seasons Active
City
Notes
Harvest Bowl
1958–1969
Roanoke , Virginia
Mirage Bowl
1976–1993
Tokyo , Japan
A regular season matchup, originally at Korakuen Stadium , later at Olympic Stadium , and finally at the Tokyo Dome
Oyster Bowl
1948–1995
Norfolk, Virginia
A regular season game called a "bowl", now a home game for Old Dominion University to raise money for the Kedive Shriner's charities
Patriot Bowl
2007–2009
Cleveland, Ohio
A regular season game called a "bowl" that featured a team from the Mid-American Conference and (originally) one of the United States service academies
Tobacco Bowl
1935–1941, 1948–1984
South Boston, Virginia Richmond, Virginia
Defunct minor-college or unofficial bowl games
[ 40]
Name
Seasons active
City
Notes
Angel Bowl
1946
Los Angeles, California
Florida A&M vs. Wiley
Azalea Bowl
1945
Orlando, Florida
Florida Memorial University vs. Knoxville College
Azalea Classic
1971, 1974
Mobile, Alabama
Featuring HBCUs
Bean Bowl
1949–1950
Scottsbluff, Nebraska
Beaver Bowl
1958
Corry, Pennsylvania
Slippery Rock University vs. Pennsylvania Western University
Boardwalk Bowl
1961–1972
Atlantic City, New Jersey
A College Division regional final 1968–1972, later a Division II quarterfinal.
Botany Bowl
1955
Shenandoah, Iowa
Nebraska-Kearney vs. Northern State
Boy's Ranch Bowl
1947
Abilene, Texas
Missouri Valley College vs. McMurry University
Burley Bowl
1945–1956
Johnson City, Tennessee
Played on Thanksgiving Day each year
Cajun Bowl
1947
Lake Charles, Louisiana
Cattle Bowl
1947–1948
Fort Worth, Texas
Camellia Bowl
1964–1972
Sacramento, California
A College Division regional final 1964–1972, later a playoff game in I-AA and D-II. Not to be confused with the current Camellia Bowl in FBS.
Cement Bowl
1962
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Hofstra Pride vs. West Chester Golden Rams
Charity Bowl
1937
Los Angeles , California
Fresno State vs. Central Arkansas
Chocolate Bowl[ 42]
1935
Tyler, Texas
Texas College Steers vs. Alabama State Hornets
Christmas Bowl
1958–1959
Natchitoches, Louisiana
Cigar Bowl
1946–1954
Tampa, Florida
Coconut Bowl
1946
Miami, Florida
Bethune-Cookman vs. Albany State
Corn Bowl
1947–1955
Bloomington, Illinois
Cosmopolitan Bowl
1951
Alexandria, Louisiana
McNeese State vs. Louisiana College
Cotton-Tobacco Bowl
1946–1947
Greensboro, North Carolina
Eastern Bowl
1963
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Northeastern Huskies vs. East Carolina Pirates
Elks Bowl
1953–1954
Greenville, North Carolina Raleigh, North Carolina
Both games were played in calendar year 1954.
Festival of Palms Bowl
1932–1933
Miami, Florida
Hosted by University of Miami , it become the Orange Bowl for the 1934 season[ 43]
Fish Bowl (Texas)
1948
Corpus Christi, Texas
University of Corpus Christi vs. Southwestern University
Fish Bowl (Virginia)
1948
Norfolk, Virginia
Hampton Pirates vs. Central State Marauders
Flower Bowl
1942–1948
Jacksonville, Florida
Featuring HBCUs
Fruit Bowl
1947–1948
San Francisco, California
1948 game was the first inter-racial college bowl game
Furniture Bowl[ 44]
1950
Martinsville, Virginia
Maryland State Hawks vs. Bluefield State Big Blues
Glass Bowl
1946–1949
Toledo, Ohio
Hosted by University of Toledo
Golden Isles Bowl
1962
Brunswick, Georgia
McNeese State University vs. Samford University
Grantland Rice Bowl
1964–1972
Murfreesboro, Tennessee Baton Rouge, Louisiana
A College Division regional final for nine years; later a Division II playoff game.
Grape Bowl
1947–1948
Lodi, California
Great Lakes Bowl
1948
Cleveland, Ohio
John Carroll Blue Streaks vs. Canisius Golden Griffins . Played in 1947 as a major bowl game
Hoosier Bowl
1946
Evansville, Indiana
Evansville Purple Aces vs. Northern Illinois Huskies
Iodine Bowl
1949–1951, 1953
Charleston, South Carolina
Hosted by Allen University . Featuring HBCUs.
Kickapoo Bowl
1947
Wichita Falls, Texas
Midwestern State Mustangs vs. Central Arkansas Bears
Knute Rockne Bowl
1969–1972
Bridgeport, Connecticut Atlantic City, New Jersey
A College Division regional final for four years; later a Division II playoff game.
Lions Bowl
1946–1947, 1949–1952
Ruston, Louisiana
Hosted by Grambling State University , featuring HBCUs
Mirza Shrine Bowl
1950
Pittsburg, Kansas
Pittsburg State Gorillas vs. Central Missouri Mules
Missouri-Kansas Bowl
1948
Kansas City, Missouri
Emporia State Hornets vs. Southwest Missouri State Bears
National Bowl[ 45]
1947
Washington, D.C.
Shaw Bears vs. South Carolina State Bulldogs
National Classic
1954
Greensboro, North Carolina
North Carolina College vs. Tennessee A&I
New Year's Classic
1933–1934
Honolulu, Hawaii
Hosted by University of Hawaii
Oleander Bowl
1949
Galveston, Texas
McMurry University vs. Missouri Valley College
Optimist Bowl
1946
Houston, Texas
College of the Pacific was coached by Amos Alonzo Stagg .
Orange Blossom Classic
1933–1978
Miami, Florida
Hosted by Florida A&M , featuring HBCUs. The name is now used for a regular season game.
Palmetto Shrine Bowl
1955
Columbia, South Carolina
Lenoir-Rhyne Bears vs. Newberry Wolves
Paper Bowl
1948–1950
Pensacola, Florida
Hosted by Jacksonville State University
Peach Blossom Classic
1939–1942, 1947, 1949
Atlanta, Georgia Columbus, Georgia Macon, Georgia
Hosted by Morris Brown College , featuring HBCUs
Peanut Bowl
1968
Dothan, Alabama
West Alabama Tigers vs. Ouachita Baptist Tigers
Pear Bowl
1946–1951
Ashland, Oregon Medford, Oregon
Pecan Bowl
1946–1947 1964–1967 1968–1970
Orangeburg, South Carolina Abilene, Texas Arlington, Texas
HBCU matchup in 1940s, then a College Division regional final
Pelican Bowl
1972 1974–1975
Durham, North Carolina New Orleans, Louisiana
Peninsula Bowl
1950
Charleston, South Carolina
Allen Yellow Jackets vs. South Carolina State Bulldogs
Phillips Field Bowl
1951
Tampa, Florida
Tampa Spartans vs. Brandeis Judges
Piedmont Tobacco Bowl
1946
Fayetteville, North Carolina
Fayetteville State Broncos vs. Allen Yellow Jackets
Pioneer Bowl
1971–1972
Wichita Falls, Texas
A College Division regional final for two years; later a playoff game in DI-AA and DII.
Pineapple Bowl
1940–1941, 1947–1952
Honolulu , Hawaii
Hosted by University of Hawaii
Poi Bowl
1936–1939
Honolulu , Hawaii
Hosted by University of Hawaii
Prairie View Bowl
1928–1960
Houston, Texas
First bowl game for HBCUs , hosted by Prairie View A&M .
Pretzel Bowl
1951
Reading, Pennsylvania
West Chester Golden Rams vs. Albright Rams
Pythian Bowl
1949–1951
Salisbury, North Carolina
First bowl game that was played in North Carolina. Known in 1952 as the Lions Bowl.
Refrigerator Bowl
1948–1956
Evansville, Indiana
Rice Bowl
1957–1958, 1960
Stuttgart, Arkansas
Rocket Bowl
1960
Huntsville, Alabama
Millsaps Majors vs. Maryville Scots
Shrimp Bowl
1952
Galveston, Texas
Sam Houston State Bearkats vs. Northeastern State RiverHawks
Smoky Mountain Bowl
1949
Bristol, Tennessee
Western Carolina Catamounts vs. West Liberty Hilltoppers
Space City Bowl
1966–1967
Huntsville, Alabama
Texhoma Bowl
1948–1949
Denison, Texas
Textile Bowl
1974
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Wofford Terriers vs. South Carolina State
Tobacco Bowl
1946
Lexington, Kentucky
Muhlenberg College vs. St. Bonaventure University
Tropical Bowl
1951–1953
Jacksonville, Florida
Featuring HBCUs
Vulcan Bowl
1941–1948, 1951
Birmingham, Alabama
Featuring HBCUs
West Virginia Bowl
1960–1961
Clarksburg, West Virginia
Will Rogers Bowl
1947
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Pepperdine University vs. Nebraska Wesleyan University
Yam Bowl
1946–1947
Dallas, Texas
Featuring HBCUs
See also
References
^ Kirk, Jason (22 December 2016). "Dec. 26 has the worst schedule in bowl history" . SBNation.com . Retrieved 15 December 2018 .
^ "College Football Teams Which Played in Bowl Games Despite Losing Records" . thesportsseer.com . December 30, 2013. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017 – via Wayback Machine .
^ Cooper, Ryan (2016-12-04). "College football bowls: New Year's Six matchups announced" . National Collegiate Athletic Association . Retrieved 2016-12-18 .
^ a b "2022 Bowl Schedule" . CollegeFootballPoll.com.
^ a b c d "Bowl/All Star Game Records" (PDF) . NCAA.org. Retrieved December 4, 2022 .
^ Spears, Justin (May 6, 2024). "Snoop Dogg's 'Gin & Juice by Dre and Snoop' drink takes over as Arizona Bowl sponsor" . tucson.com . Retrieved May 6, 2024 .
^ "G-MAC, GLVC Partner up on America's Crossroads Bowl Event in December" . Hillsdale College Athletics . 9 April 2019.
^ "America's Crossroads Bowl | Hobart, Indiana" .
^ a b c "ECAC Bowls at RPI History" .
^ "Historic Division III Football Bowl Series Comes to Hall of Fame Village with Opendorse Support" . 9 January 2024.
^ Brown, Matt (August 7, 2024). "Extra Points is Sponsoring a Bowl Game" . Extra Points .
^ "College Division/Minor Bowl Games" . College Football Data Warehouse . Archived from the original on March 25, 2016 – via Wayback Machine .
^ a b McMurphy, Brett (April 11, 2016). "NCAA approves three-year halt to new bowl games" . ESPN . Retrieved April 11, 2016 .
^ "Would a Hershey-hosted college football 'Chocolate Bowl' be a good idea?" . PA Penn Live . 13 December 2012. Retrieved 2022-12-14 .
^ "Austin's bowl game hopes delayed to 2016" . Austin Business Journal. Retrieved 2015-05-26 .
^ Hartsell, Jeff (August 27, 2015). "Medal of Honor Bowl now a 'traditional' bowl game" . PostandCourier.com . The Post and Courier . Retrieved August 29, 2015 .
^ a b c d e f g McMurphy, Brett (June 11, 2013). " 'Group of Five' look to add bowls" . ESPN . Retrieved June 11, 2013 .
^ "Group envisions bowl game in St. Louis" . Retrieved May 2, 2012 .
^ Keeley, Sean (2010-04-23). "What The Hell Was The Cure Bowl & The Christmas Bowl?" . Troy Nunes Is An Absolute Magician . Retrieved 2012-12-03 .
^ "Report: Detroit Lions to host bowl game with Big Ten tie-in, Pizza Bowl getting dumped" . MILive.com . 21 May 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2014 .
^ "Detroit Lions announce agreement with ACC for Bowl Game at Ford Field" . detroitlions.com . Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014 .
^ a b "Little Caesars Pizza Bowl at Ford Field canceled" . Crain's Detroit Business . 19 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014 .
^ "Little Caesars Pizza Bowl organizers open to playing outside; Detroit Lions bowl interest confirmed" . MILive.com. Retrieved 27 August 2014 .
^ "Quick Lane Bowl Announced" . Big Ten Conference. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014 .
^ Fowler, Jimmy (August 13, 2013). "Careful, bowl games: You could be without a team" . CBS Sports . Retrieved September 6, 2013 .
^ McMurphy, Brett (August 19, 2013). "Bowl created for MAC, Sun Belt" . ESPN.com . Retrieved August 20, 2013 .
^ Hartsell, Jeff (August 10, 2013). "New effort to bring bowl game to Charleston faces familiar obstacles: Confederate flag, NAACP, NCAA" . Post and Courier . Retrieved September 6, 2013 .
^ Emmert, Mark (July 10, 2015). "Statement from NCAA president on removal of Confederate flag in South Carolina" . NCAA. Retrieved July 13, 2015 .
^ Hartsell, Jeff (August 27, 2015). "Medal of Honor Bowl now a 'traditional' bowl game" . The Post and Courier . Retrieved August 29, 2015 .
^ "Medal of Honor Bowl on hold" . Honolulu Star-Bulletin . September 15, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
^ Mahler, Melissa; Draft Insider (September 5, 2014). "Is the College Football ALL-STAR Game Pecking Order Shifting?" . Pro Player Insiders . Retrieved October 28, 2014 .
^ "College Football at the Kingdome » FootballGeography.com" . www.footballgeography.com . Retrieved 15 December 2018 .
^ " 'Dream' Scenario - News, Sports, Jobs - Post Journal" . Retrieved 15 December 2018 .
^ "USA College Football Bowl" . Retrieved June 28, 2017 .
^ Tuso, Cristina (January 18, 2016). "Players, parents want money back after USA College Football Bowl canceled" . WTOC-TV . Retrieved June 28, 2017 .
^ "NJCAA Football Record Book" (PDF) . NJCAA . National Junior College Athletic Association. 2019. pp. 6–11. Retrieved September 28, 2020 .
^ "North Texas, Miami (Ohio) Meet In Inaugural Frisco Football Classic" . Retrieved December 5, 2021 .
^ "Pizza Bowl At Ford Field Is History" . CBS Detroit . August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014 .
^ "SAN DIEGO BOWL GAME ASSOCIATION ANNOUNCES PLANS FOR THE FUTURE" . Retrieved January 25, 2017 .
^ a b http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2022/Bowls.pdf [bare URL PDF ]
^ The Nation's Home for NAIA Football Archived 2008-05-03 at the Wayback Machine
^ "The Spokesman-Review - Google News Archive Search" .
^ "FedEx Orange Bowl >> OB" . www.orangebowl.org . Archived from the original on November 3, 2006.
^ "Alabama Tribune 01 Dec 1950, page 7" .
^ Fred Leigh (December 13, 1947). "Shaw Rips S.C. State In D.C.: Bears' 2nd Quarter Tallies Decide Tilt, CIAA Champs Fizzle On Early Drives Then Fight Gallanty to Hold Lead" . Baltimore Afro-American (p. 17) .
Further reading
Oriard, Michael (2009). Bowled Over: Big-Time College Football from the Sixties to the BCS Era . The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3329-2 .
NCAA
Competitions
Division I
Division II Division III Other
Seasons Programs Conferences 1 Stadiums Records Related
NAIA
Competitions Conferences Other topics
NJCAA
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1 Note: Football-only conferences are listed