Location of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country located in the African Great Lakes region of Central Africa . It is the second largest country in Africa by area and the eleventh largest in the world . With a population of over 75 million,[ 1] the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the nineteenth most populous nation in the world, the fourth most populous nation in Africa, as well as the most populous officially Francophone country .
Sparsely populated in relation to its area, the country is home to a vast potential of natural resources and mineral wealth, its untapped deposits of raw minerals are estimated to be worth in excess of US$24 trillion, yet the economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo has declined drastically since the mid-1980s. At the time of its independence in 1960, the Democratic Republic of the Congo was the second most industrialized country in Africa after South Africa ; it boasted a thriving mining sector and its agriculture sector was relatively productive.[ 2] Since then, however, corruption, war and political instability have been a severe detriment to further growth, today leaving DRC with the world's lowest GDP per capita .
Notable firms
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Notable companies
Status: P=Private, S=State; A=Active, D=Defunct
Name
Industry
Sector
Headquarters
Founded
Notes
Status
Air Kasaï
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
1983
Airline
P
A
Air Tropiques
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
2001
Airline
P
D
Air Zaïre
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
1961
Airline, defunct 1995
P
D
Equity Banque Commerciale du Congo [ 3]
Financials
Banks
Kinshasa
1909
Commercial bank
P
A
Camrose Resources
Basic materials
Nonferrous metals
?
?
Copper, cobalt
P
D
Central Bank of the Congo
Financials
Banks
Kinshasa
1997
Central bank
P
A
Cohydro
Oil & gas
Integrated oil & gas
Kinshasa
1999
Petrochemical distribution
S
A
Compagnie Africaine d'Aviation
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
1991
Regional airline
P
A
Congo Airlines
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
?
Airline, defunct 1994
P
D
Congo Express
Consumer services
Airlines
Lubumbashi
2010
Airline, defunct 2012
P
D
Congolese Posts and Telecommunications Corporation
Industrials
Delivery services
Kinshasa
1885
Postal services
S
A
Société nationale des Chemins de fer du Congo
Industrials
Railroads
Kinshasa
1889
Railways
S
A
Feronia Inc.
Consumer goods
Farming & fishing
Kinshasa
1911
Farm operator
P
A
Filair
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
?
Airline
P
D
FlyCongo
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
2012
Airline, defunct 2012
P
D
Free Airlines
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
?
Airline
P
D
Galaxie Corporation
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
?
Airline
P
D
Gécamines
Basic materials
Nonferrous metals
Lubumbashi
1906
Copper and cobalt mining
S
A
Groupe L'Avenir
Consumer services
Media
Kinshasa
1994
Publishing group
P
A
Korongo Airlines
Consumer services
Airlines
Lubumbashi
2009
Airline, defunct 2015
P
D
Lignes Aériennes Congolaises
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
2005
Airline, defunct 2013
P
D
Malift Air
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
1995
Airline, defunct 2009
P
D
Office National des Transports
Industrials
Transportation services
Kinshasa
1935
Railway, ports
S
A
Orange RDC
Telecommunications
Mobile telecommunications
Kinshasa
2001
Part of Orange S.A. (France)
P
A
Radio Television Groupe Avenir
Consumer services
Broadcasting & entertainment
Kinshasa
2003
Television network
P
A
Rawbank
Financials
Banks
Kinshasa
2001
Commercial bank
P
A
Regideso
Utilities
Water
Kinshasa
1933
Water distribution
S
A
Scibe Airlift
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
1976
Airline, defunct 1998
P
D
Société Aurifère du Kivu et du Maniema (SAKIMA)
Basic materials
Nonferrous metals
Kinshasa
1997
Tin mining
S
A
Societé Minière de Bakwanga (MIBA)
Basic materials
Diamonds and Gemstones
Mbuji-Mayi
1962
Diamond mining
S
A
Société nationale d'électricité (SNEL)
Utilities
Conventional electricity
Kinshasa
1970
Electrical distribution
S
A
Sodefor
Basic materials
Forestry
Kinshasa
1994
Forestry
P
A
Supercell (mobile network)
Telecommunications
Mobile telecommunications
?
2002
Mobile network
P
A
TEXAF
Consumer goods
Clothing & accessories
Kinshasa
1925
Textiles, defunct 2007
P
D
TMK Air Commuter
Consumer services
Airlines
Goma
?
Airline, defunct 2011
P
D
Trust Merchant Bank
Financials
Banks
Lubumbashi
2004
Commercial bank
P
A
Wimbi Dira Airways
Consumer services
Airlines
Kinshasa
2003
Airline
P
D
Regideso building in Kinshasa
Congo Railway 's first train arrives in
Kindu in 2004 after the rehabilitation of the line
A Korongo Airlines
Boeing 737-300 . By the time the photo was taken (2011), this aircraft was still operated by Brussels Airlines.
See also
References
External links
List of companies of Africa
Sovereign states States with limited recognition
Dependencies and other territories