List of deaths on eight-thousanders
Six of the fourteen summits of the Eight-Thousanders (Manaslu, Shishapangma, Cho Oyu, Lhotse, Mt. Everest and Makalu). The eight-thousanders are the 14 mountains that rise more than 8,000 metres (26,247 ft) above sea level . They are all in the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges . This is a list of mountaineers who have died on these mountains.
By Mountain
Mount Everest
North face of Mount Everest.
Mount Everest , Earth 's highest mountain at 8,848.86 metres (29,031.7 ft) above sea level , has been host to numerous tragedies. Deaths have occurred on the mountain every year since 1978, excluding 2020, when permits were not issued due to the COVID-19 pandemic . The most notable deadly events on Everest were the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition , 1970 Everest disaster , 1974 Everest disaster , 1996 Everest disaster , 2014 Mount Everest avalanche , and 2015 Mount Everest avalanches and the 2023 Mount Everest season. As of December 2024, there had been 12,884 successful summits, and 340 people had died either before or after reaching the peak.[ 1] Since 2019 the Nepali government has initiated periodic "clean-up" campaigns on the mountain, including bodies of climbers.[ 2]
K2
Northern vantage of K2.
K2 is the world's second-highest mountain at 8,611 meters (28,251 ft) above sea level . It lies in the Karakoram range , partially in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan -administered Kashmir and partially in the China -administered Trans-Karakoram Tract in the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang . While its summit is at a lower altitude than the summit of Mount Everest, it is considered a much harder mountain to climb due to its steep faces and extreme weather. The most deadly events on K2 were the 1986 K2 disaster , 1995 K2 disaster , and 2008 K2 disaster . As of August 2023, an estimated 800 people had completed a summit, and 96 had died on the mountain.[ 3]
List of deaths on K2
Date
Name
Nationality
Cause of death
References
28 July 2024
Kazuya Hiraide
Japan
Unknown, possible fall
[ 4]
Kenro Nakajima
14 July 2024
Ser Muhammad
Pakistan
Acute mountain sickness
[ 5] [ 6]
27 July 2023
Muhammad Hassan Shigri [de ]
Pakistan
Unknown
[ 7]
22 July 2022
Matthew Eakin
Australia
Fall
[ 8]
Richard Cartier
Canada
Fall
21 July 2022
Ali Akbar Sakhi
Afghanistan
Unknown, suspected altitude sickness
[ 9]
25 July 2021
Rick Allen
United Kingdom
Avalanche
[ 10]
5 February 2021
Ali Sadpara
Pakistan
2021 K2 disaster : Froze to death in storm, remains found July 2021
[ 11] [ 12] [ 13]
Juan Pablo Mohr Prieto
Chile
John Snorri Sigurjónsson
Iceland
5 February 2021
Atanas Skatov
Bulgaria
Fall during descent from Camp 3
[ 14]
16 January 2021
Sergi Mingote
Spain
Fall during descent from Camp 1
[ 15]
22 July 2018
Watanabe Kojiro
Japan
Fall during descent
[ 16]
7 July 2018
Serge Dessureault
Canada
Fall
[ 17]
30 July 2014
Miguel Ángel Pérez
Spain
Unclear, likely altitude sickness
[ 18] [ 19]
26/27 July 2013
Marty Schmidt
New Zealand / United States
Avalanche
[ 20] [ 21]
Denali Schmidt
6 February 2012
Vitaliy Gorelik
Russia
Frostbite
[ 22]
6 August 2010
Fredrik Ericsson
Sweden
Fall from the Bottleneck
[ 18] [ 23] [ 24]
17 July 2010
Petar Georgiev Unzhiev
Bulgaria
Altitude sickness
[ 18] [ 25]
23 June 2009
Michele Fait
Italy
Fall with skis
[ 18] [ 26]
2 August 2008
Hwang Dong-jin
South Korea
2008 K2 disaster
[ 18] [ 27]
Park Kyeong-hyo
[ 18] [ 28]
Kim Hyo-gyung
Pasang Bhote
Nepal
Jumic Bhote
Gerard McDonnell
Ireland
Second or third serac fall
Meherban Karim
Pakistan
1/2 August 2008
Hugues d'Aubarède
France
Fall during descent
1 August 2008
Rolf Bae
Norway
First serac fall
Jahan Baig
Pakistan
Fall while trying to recover Mandić's corpse
Dren Mandić
Serbia
Fall during ascent
20 July 2007
Stefano Zavka
Italy
Unknown (disappeared)
[ 18] [ 29]
Nima Nurbu
Nepal
Fall from the Bottleneck
[ 18]
13 August 2006
Arkadi Kuvakin
Russia
Avalanche
[ 18]
Aleksandr Foigt
Petr Kuznetsov [ru ]
Yuri Uteshev
19 August 2004
Manel de la Matta Sastre [ca ]
Spain
Peritonitis
[ 18]
2 August 2004
Davoud Khadem Asl
Iran
Lost in storm, presumed dead
[ 18]
Sergei Sokolov
Russia
28 July 2004
Aleksandr Gubaev
Kyrgyzstan
Fall
[ 18] [ 24]
8 June 2004
Pae Kyong-kyu
South Korea
Avalanche
[ 18]
Kim Jae-koung
Lee Hwa-hyeung
21 July 2003
Klaus-Dieter Grohs
Germany
Fall
[ 18]
22 July 2002
Muhammad Iqbal
Pakistan
Fall
[ 18]
13 July 2002
Sher Ajman
Pakistan
Avalanche
[ 18]
22 July 2001
Park Young-do
South Korea
Fall
[ 18]
10 July 1999
Mihai Cioroianu [ro ]
Romania
Hit by rockfall
[ 18]
14 August 1996
Igor Benkin
Russia
Exhaustion
[ 18] [ 24]
29 July 1996
Lorenzo Mazzoleni
Italy
Fall
[ 18]
15 August 1995
Jeff Lakes
Canada
Exhaustion
[ 18]
13 August 1995
Bruce Grant
New Zealand
1995 K2 disaster
[ 18]
Rob Slater
United States
Alison Hargreaves
United Kingdom
Javier Escartin
Spain
Javier Olivar
Lorenzo Ortiz
6 July 1995
Jordi Anglès Soler [ca ]
Spain
Fall
[ 18]
11 August 1994
Juan Antonio "Atxo" Apellániz [ca ]
Spain
HACE
[ 18] [ 24]
24 July 1994
Steve Untch
United States
Fall from broken rope while trying to assist injured Michael Groom off the mountain.
[ 18] [ 30]
10 July 1994
Dmitri Ibragim-Zade
Ukraine
Killed in a storm
[ 31]
Aleksandr Parkhomenko
Aleksei Kharaldin
31 July 1993
Daniel Bidner
Sweden
Altitude sickness, fall
[ 18] [ 32]
30 July 1993
Reinmar Joswig
Germany
Fall
[ 18] [ 24]
Peter Mezger
Fall
[ 18] [ 24]
7 July 1993
Dan Culver
Canada
Fall
[ 18] [ 33]
15 June 1993
Boštjan Kekec [sl ]
Slovenia
Altitude sickness
[ 18] [ 34]
14 August 1992
Adrián Benítez
Mexico
Fall
[ 18]
28 July 1989
Hans Bärnthaler [de ]
Austria
Avalanche
[ 18]
24 August 1987
Suzuki Akira
Japan
Fall
[ 18]
10 August 1986
Dobrosława Miodowicz-Wolf
Poland
Exhaustion
[ 18]
Alfred Imitzer
Austria
Altitude sickness
Hannes Wieser
Altitude sickness
Alan Rouse
United Kingdom
Altitude sickness
7 August 1986
Julie Tullis
United Kingdom
Altitude sickness
[ 18]
4 August 1986
Mohammad Ali
Pakistan
Stonefall
[ 18] [ 35]
3 August 1986
Wojciech Wróż [pl ]
Poland
Fall
[ 18]
16 July 1986
Renato Casarotto [ru ]
Italy
Fall into crevasse
[ 18]
10 July 1986
Tadeusz Piotrowski
Poland
Fall
[ 18]
24 June 1986
Maurice Barrard
France
Disappeared, remains found in 1998 near Camp 1
[ 18] [ 24]
Liliane Barrard
Disappeared, remains found 19 July 1986, near the South Face
[ 18] [ 24] [ 36]
21 June 1986
John Smolich
United States
Avalanche
[ 18]
Alan Pennington
7 July 1985
Daniel Lacroix
France
Unknown (disappeared)
[ 18] [ 37]
15 August 1982
Yanagisawa Yukihiro
Japan
Fall
[ 18] [ 37]
30 July 1982
Halina Krüger-Syrokomska [pl ]
Poland
Stroke
[ 18]
19 August 1979
Laskhar Khan
Pakistan
Stroke
[ 18]
9 June 1979
Ali, Son of Kazim
Pakistan
Fall into crevasse
[ 18]
12 June 1978
Nick Estcourt
United Kingdom
Avalanche
[ 18] [ 38]
21 June 1954
Mario Puchoz
Italy
Pneumonia
[ 18]
10 August 1953
Art Gilkey
United States
Avalanche
[ 18]
31 July 1939
Pasang Kikuli
Nepal
Unknown (disappeared)
[ 18]
Pasang Kitar
Pintso
30 July 1939
Dudley Wolfe
United States
Altitude sickness , severe dehydration
[ 18]
Kangchenjunga
The summit of Kangchenjunga in the background.
Kangchenjunga is the third-highest mountain in the world. Its summit sits at 8,586 meters (28,169 ft) in a section of the Himalayas called the Kangchenjunga Himal. Because of its remote location in Nepal and the difficulty of accessing it from India, the Kangchenjunga region is not much explored by trekkers. Despite modern improvements to climbing gear, the fatality rate of summit attempts on Kanchenjunga is high. While there had been 532 successful summits as of May 2022, 52 climbers had lost their lives on the mountain.[ 1] 10 more climbers had died on Yalung Kang (Kangchenjunga West), one of several satellite peaks in the massif , which features routes to the summit of Kangchenjunga.[ 1]
Lhotse
The south face of Lhotse, as seen from Chukhung Ri.
Standing at 8,516 meters (27,940 ft) above sea level , Lhotse is the fourth-highest mountain in the world. It is part of the Everest massif , and its standard climbing route follows the same path as Everest's South Col route up to the Yellow Band beyond Camp 3. After the Yellow Band, the routes diverge with climbers bound for Everest taking a left over the Geneva Spur up to the South Col, while Lhotse climbers take a right further up the Lhotse face. As of May 2022, there had been 1,089 successful summits and 22 deaths on Lhotse.[ 1] A further 10 deaths had occurred on Lhotse Shar , a subsidiary mountain of Lhotse that offers a more difficult climb to Lhotse's peak than the standard route.[ 1]
Makalu
South-western vantage of the Makalu summit.
Makalu is the world's fifth-highest mountain at 8,481 meters (27,825 ft) above sea level . It is located in the Mahalangur Himalayas 19 kilometers (12 mi) southeast of Mount Everest on the China –Nepal border. As of December 2024, there had been 800 successful summits of Makalu and 50 deaths on the mountain.[ 1]
Cho Oyu
The summit of Cho Oyu, as seen from Gokyo.
Cho Oyu is the world's sixth-highest mountain at 8,188 meters (26,864 ft) above sea level . Standing on the China Tibet –Nepal Province No. 1 border, the mountain is the westernmost major peak of the Khumbu sub-section of the Mahalangur Himalaya 20 kilometers west of Mount Everest . Its standard northwest ridge route features generally moderate slopes, and it is close to Nangpa La , a glaciated pass that serves as the main trading route between the Tibetans and the Khumbu 's Sherpas . For these reasons, Cho Oyu is considered the easiest 8,000-meter peak to climb. As of December 2024, there had been 4,027 successful summits and 52 deaths on the mountain.[ 1]
Dhaulagiri I
The summit of Dhaulagiri I.
Dhaulagiri I is the world's seventh highest mountain. There had been 691 successful ascents since the first one, by a team led by Kurt Diemberger in 1960. 87 people are known to have lost their lives on the slopes of Dhaulagiri I.[ 1]
Manaslu
The summit of Manaslu at dawn.
Manaslu is the world's eighth highest mountain. While the peak was known to the local population, foreign visitors became aware of its existence in 1950. During the next five years Japanese expeditions were exploring the area and in 1956 Toshio Imanishi and Gyaltsen Norbu successfully climbed the mountain.[ 181] Due to tensions between climbers and inhabitants, for the next two decades visits to Manaslu were sporadic, lasting until the 1970s. As of December 2024 there is a total of 3,317 successful summits, with 90 people dying on mountain.[ 1]
Nanga Parbat
The summit of Nanga Parbat, as seen from the air.
Nanga Parbat is the world's ninth highest mountain. It's known for being extremely hard to climb; named the "Killer Mountain" by the 1953 German expedition, first to successfully reach the peak.[ 204] [ 205] In addition to the large number of climbing deaths, 11 mountaineers were killed in 2013 by Taliban.
Annapurna I
Photograph of Annapurna South from Annapurna base camp (4,130 m) before sunrise.
Anatoli Boukreev Memorial (1997) and Ian Clough (1970) memorials at the Annapurna Base Camp, Nepal.
Annapurna I is the world's 10th highest mountain. It's know for being an extremely difficult climb, with 514 successful summits and the total of 73 deaths on its slopes as of December 2024.[ 1]
Gasherbrum I
Western vantage of the Gasherbrum group of mountains
Gasherbrum I , also known as Hidden Peak or K5, is the world's 11th highest mountain.
Broad Peak
Broad Peak summit.
Broad Peak is the world's 12th highest mountain.
Gasherbrum II
The three peaks of Gasherbrum.
Gasherbrum II , also known as K4, is the world's 13th highest mountain.
Shishapangma
The summit of Shishapangma (far left).
Shishapangma , also called Gosainthān, is the world's 14th highest mountain.
Deaths per mountain
Mountain
Number of deaths
Everest
332[ 1]
K2
84[ 297]
Nanga Parbat
83[ 297]
Manaslu
90[ 1]
Dhaulagiri I
85[ 297]
Annapurna I
72[ 297]
Kangchenjunga
53[ 1]
Cho Oyu
52
Makalu
48[ 297]
Gasherbrum I
41 ---- 34
Broad Peak
37
Shishapangma
31 ---- 35
Lhotse
33
Gasherbrum II
23 --- 24
Total
1,098
See also
Bibliography
Liam Neeson , Lhakpa Dorji, and Dorje Sherpa (1998). Everest (Documentary Film). Nepal, Colorado: Arcturus Motion Pictures, MacGillivray Freeman Films, Polartec.
Notes
^ The climbers went missing on October 6th, and their bodies were found on the 8th. The precise date of death is unknown.
^ The last communication with these two climbers was made of February 24th, their bodies were discovered on March 7th and identified on March 9th. The precise date of death is unknown
^ USA/China dual national
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