| Flag |
Name |
Capital(s) |
Type |
Existed |
Region |
Today part of
|
|
Kingdom of Bailundo |
|
Kingdom |
1700–1904 |
Africa: Central |
Angola
|
 |
Portuguese Angola |
Luanda |
Colony of Portugal |
1575–1975 |
Africa: Central |
Angola
|
 |
Kingdom of Kongo |
São Salvador |
Kingdom/client |
1390–1914 |
Africa: Central |
Angola
|
|
Kakonda |
|
Kingdom |
1720–present |
Africa: Central |
Angola
|
|
Kasanje Kingdom |
Not specified |
Kingdom |
1620–1910 |
Africa: Central |
Angola
|
|
Kingdom of Matamba |
|
Kingdom |
1631–1810 |
Africa: Central |
Angola
|
 |
Mbunda Kingdom |
Lumbala N'guimbo |
Kingdom |
1500–1917 |
Africa: Central |
Angola
|
|
Mbwila |
|
Vassal state |
1550–1820 |
Africa: Central |
Angola
|
|
Kingdom of Ndongo |
|
Kingdom |
1515–1909 |
Africa: Central |
Angola
|
|
Oukwanyama |
|
Kingdom |
1600–present |
Africa: Central |
Angola
|
|
Viye |
|
Kingdom |
1700s–present |
Africa: Central |
Angola
|
|
Bandjoun |
|
Kingdom |
1552–present |
Africa: Central |
Cameroon
|
|
Duala Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
16th century-present |
Africa: Central |
Cameroon
|
|
Kingdom of Bamum |
|
Kingdom |
1394–1923 |
Africa: Central |
Cameroon
|
|
Bangassou Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
18th century–present |
Africa: Central |
Cameroon
|
|
Kotoko kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
|
Africa: Central |
Cameroon
|
|
Mandara Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1500–present |
Africa: Central |
Cameroon
|
|
Mankon |
|
Kingdom |
1187–present |
Africa: Central |
Cameroon
|
|
Ngoyo |
|
Kingdom |
15th century–1885 |
Africa: Central |
Cameroon
|
 |
Kamerun |
Yaoundé |
Colony of Germany |
1884–1916 |
Africa: Central |
Cameroon
|
|
Dar al Kuti |
|
Sultanate |
1830–1911 |
Africa: Central |
Central African Republic
|
|
Rabih's Empire |
|
Empire |
1894–1900 |
Africa: Central |
Chad
|
|
Sultanate of Bagirmi |
Massenya, Chekna |
Sultanate |
1522–1897 |
Africa: Central |
Chad
|
 |
French Chad |
Fort Lamy |
Colony of France |
1900–1960 |
Africa: Central |
Chad
|
|
Wadai Empire |
Abéché |
Empire |
1635–1908 |
Africa: Central |
Chad
|
|
Comancheria |
|
Empire |
c. 18th century – 1860s |
Americas: North America |
United States
|
 |
Congo Free State |
Boma |
Kingdom |
1885–1908 |
Africa: Central |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
|
Kuba Kingdom |
Not specified |
Kingdom |
c.1600–19th century |
Africa: Central |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
|
Kakongo |
Kinguele |
Kingdom |
15th century–1885 |
Africa: Central |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
|
Kingdom of Luba |
Mwibele |
Kingdom |
1585–1889 |
Africa: Central |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
|
Kingdom of Lunda |
Not specified |
Kingdom |
c.1665–1887 |
Africa: Central |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
|
Mwene Muji |
Mushie |
Kingdom |
1400–1900 |
Africa: Central |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
|
Nsonso Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
16th-19th century |
Africa: Central |
Democratic Republic of Congo
|
|
Yeke Kingdom |
Bunkeya |
Kingdom |
1856–1891 |
Africa: Central |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
|
Kingdom of Orungu |
|
Kingdom |
c.1700–1927 |
Africa: Central |
Gabon
|
|
Anziku Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
17th century–1875 |
Africa: Central |
Republic of the Congo
|
|
French Congo |
|
Colony of France |
1882–1910 |
Africa: Central |
Republic of the Congo
|
 |
Kingdom of Loango |
|
Kingdom |
c.1550–c.1883 |
Africa: Central |
Republic of the Congo
|
|
Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe |
|
Colony of Portugul |
1470–1975 |
Africa: Central |
São Tomé and Príncipe
|
|
Kazembe chiefdom |
|
Chiefdom |
1740–1904 |
Africa: Central |
Zambia
|
|
Sultans of the Comoros |
|
Sultanate |
15th century–c.1912 |
Africa: East |
Comoros
|
 |
Merina Kingdom |
Antananarivo |
Kingdom |
1540–1897 |
Africa: East |
Madagascar
|
|
Boina Kingdom |
Boina bay |
Kingdom |
1690–1840 |
Africa: East |
Madagascar
|
|
Guingemaro |
? |
Kingdom |
1600–1900 |
Africa: East |
Madagascar
|
|
Medri Bahri |
Debarwa |
Kingdom |
1137–1890 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Eritrea
|
 |
Sultanate of Aussa |
Asaita |
Sultanate |
1734–1902 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
 |
Ethiopian Empire |
Addis Ababa |
Empire |
1137–1935; 1942–1974 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Kingdom of Garo |
|
Kingdom |
1567–1883 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Kingdom of Gera |
|
Kingdom |
1835–1887 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Kingdom of Gomma |
|
Kingdom |
c.1780–1886 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Kingdom of Gumma |
|
Kingdom |
c.1770–1902 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Hadiya |
Ge |
Governor |
14th century–1850 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Emirate of Harar |
Ge |
Emirate |
1647–1887 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Kingdom of Janjero |
|
Kingdom |
15th century–1894 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Kingdom of Jimma |
|
Kingdom |
1790–1932 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Kingdom of Kaffa |
|
Kingdom |
c.1390–1897 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea |
|
Kingdom |
1801–1891 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Kingdom of Welayta |
|
Kingdom |
c.1250–1894 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
|
Kingdom of Yamma |
|
Kingdom |
15th century–1894 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Ethiopia
|
 |
British Somaliland |
Hargeisa |
Colony, British |
1884–1940; 1941–1960 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Somaliland
|
|
Gadabuursi Ughazate |
|
Sultanate |
1575/1607–1884 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Somalia
|
|
Sultanate of the Geledi |
|
Sultanate |
Late 17th century–1911 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Somalia
|
|
Habr Yunis Sultanate |
|
Kingdom |
1769–1907 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Somalia
|
|
Hiraab Imamate |
|
Kingdom |
Early 17th century–1889 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Somalia
|
 |
Sultanate of Hobyo |
|
Sultanate |
1878–1926 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Somalia
|
|
Majeerteen Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
c.1600–1924 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Somalia
|
 |
Isaaq Sultanate |
Hargeisa |
Sultanate |
~1750s–1884 |
Africa: East, Horn |
Somaliland
|
 |
Kingdom of Burundi |
|
Kingdom |
1680–1966 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Burundi
|
|
Wanga Kingdom |
|
|
16th century–1926 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Kenya
|
 |
Wituland |
|
|
1858–1885 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Kenya
|
|
Bukunzi |
|
Kingdom |
1730–1925 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Tanzania
|
 |
Kingdom of Rwanda |
|
Kingdom |
11th century–1962 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Rwanda
|
 |
Shilluk Kingdom |
Fashoda |
Kingdom |
c.1490–1865 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
South Sudan
|
|
Chagga states |
|
Kingdom |
1600–1963 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Tanzania
|
|
Kingdom of Karagwe |
|
Kingdom |
1450–1963 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Tanzania
|
|
Kilindi dynasty |
|
Kingdom |
1730–2000 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Tanzania
|
|
Ugweno |
|
Kingdom |
14th–19th century |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Tanzania
|
 |
Sultanate of Zanzibar |
|
Sultanate |
1856–1964 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Tanzania
|
 |
Ankole |
|
Kingdom |
late 15th century–1967 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Uganda
|
 |
Buganda |
Kampala |
Kingdom |
early 14th century–1967 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Uganda
|
 |
Bunyoro |
|
Kingdom |
16th century–1967 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Uganda
|
|
Empire of Kitara |
|
Kingdom |
1300–1500 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Uganda
|
 |
Kooki |
|
Kingdom |
late 1740–1896 |
Africa: East, Lakes |
Uganda
|
 |
Khedivate of Egypt |
|
Khedivate |
1867–1914 |
Africa: Northeast |
Egypt
|
|
Funj Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
1504–1821 |
Africa: Northeast |
Sudan
|
|
Mahdist State |
|
Islamic state |
1885–1889 |
Africa: Northeast |
Sudan
|
 |
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan |
|
Colony, British/Egyptian |
1899–1956 |
Africa: Northeast |
Sudan
|
 |
Sultanate of Darfur |
|
Sultanate |
1603–1874; 1898–1916 |
Africa: Northeast |
Sudan
|
|
Taqali |
|
Kingdom |
1750–1969 |
Africa: Northeast |
Sudan
|
|
Emirate of Abdelkader |
Emirate |
|
1832–1837 |
Africa: Northwest |
Algeria
|
|
Kingdom of Beni Abbas |
Kingdom |
|
1510–1872 |
Africa: Northwest |
Algeria
|
|
French Algeria |
|
Colony, French |
1830–1962 |
Africa: Northwest |
Algeria
|
 |
Regency of Algiers |
Algiers |
De-facto independent Stratocracy |
1516–1830 |
Africa: Northwest |
Algeria
|
|
Sultanate of Tuggurt |
Sultanate |
|
1516–1830 |
Africa: Northwest |
Algeria
|
|
Fezzan Sultanate |
Sultanate |
|
1550–1812 |
Africa: Northwest |
Libya
|
 |
Sultanate of Morocco |
Fes |
Sultanate |
1668–1912 |
Africa: Northwest |
Morocco
|
 |
Spanish Sahara |
|
Territory, Spanish |
1884–1975 |
Africa: Northwest |
Western Sahara
|
 |
Bechuanaland Protectorate |
|
Protectorate |
1885–1966 |
Africa: South |
Botswana
|
|
Malete Kingdom |
|
Protectorate |
1780–present |
Africa: South |
Botswana
|
 |
Basutoland |
|
|
1884–1966 |
Africa: South |
Lesotho
|
|
Maravi |
|
|
Late 15th century–1870 |
Africa: South |
Malawi
|
|
Gaza Empire |
|
Empire |
1824–1895 |
Africa: South |
Mozambique
|
|
Portuguese Mozambique |
|
Colony, Portuguese |
1498–1975 |
Africa: South |
Mozambique
|
|
Angoche Sultanate |
Angoche, Moma |
Sultanate |
1485–1910 |
Africa: South |
Mozambique
|
 |
German South West Africa |
|
Colony, German |
1884–1915 |
Africa: South |
Namibia
|
|
Odonga Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1650–present |
Africa: South |
Namibia
|
 |
Kaapstad |
|
Colony, Dutch |
|
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
|
Hlubi kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1300–present |
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
|
Mthethwa Paramountcy |
|
Empire |
c.1780–1817 |
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
|
Ndwandwe |
|
Empire |
c.1780–1825 |
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
 |
Colony of Natal |
|
Colony, British |
1843–1910 |
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
|
Nieuwe Republiek |
|
Republiek |
1884–1888 |
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
→  |
Cape Colony |
Cape Town |
Colony, British |
1795–1910 |
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
 |
Orange Free State |
|
|
1854–1902 |
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
 →  → |
South African Republic |
|
Republic |
1856–1877; 1881–1902; 1914–1915 |
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
|
Transvaal Colony |
|
Colony, British |
1877–1881; 1902–1910 |
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
|
Xhosa Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
14th century–1890 |
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
|
Zulu Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1816–1897 |
Africa: South |
South Africa
|
 |
Kingdom of Eswatini |
|
|
1745–1906; 1968–present |
Africa: South |
Swaziland
|
 |
Barotseland |
|
|
17th century–1900 |
Africa: South |
Zambia
|
|
Maungwe |
|
|
1635–1896 |
Africa: South |
Zimbabwe
|
|
Mthwakazi |
|
|
1830s–1889 |
Africa: South |
Zimbabwe
|
|
Rozvi Empire |
|
Empire |
1660–1866 |
Africa: South |
Zimbabwe
|
|
Company rule in Rhodesia by the British South Africa Company |
|
Company rule |
1890–1924 |
Africa: South |
Zimbabwe
|
|
Dahomey |
|
Kingdom |
c.1600–1904 |
Africa: West |
Benin
|
|
Savalou |
|
Kingdom |
1557–1894 |
Africa: West |
Benin
|
|
Kingdom of Whydah |
|
Kingdom |
1580–1817 |
Africa: West |
Benin
|
|
Mossi Kingdoms |
|
Kingdoms |
11th century–1896 |
Africa: West |
Burkina Faso
|
|
Gwiriko |
|
Kingdoms |
1714–1897 |
Africa: West |
Burkina Faso
|
|
Portuguese Cape Verde |
|
Colony, Portuguese |
1462–1975 |
Africa: West |
Cape Verde
|
 |
Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu) |
Ngazargamu |
Empire |
1380–1893 |
Africa: West |
Chad
|
|
Gambia Colony and Protectorate |
|
Colony, British |
1821–1965 |
Africa: West |
Gambia
|
|
Kombo |
|
Kingdom |
1281–1875 |
Africa: West |
Gambia
|
|
Niumi |
|
Kingdom |
1680–1897 |
Africa: West |
Gambia
|
|
Ahanta kingdom |
|
|
1350–1838 |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Akropong |
|
Kingdom |
1733–1880 |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Akyem-Abuakwa |
|
Kingdom |
1500–present |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Akyem Kotoku |
|
Kingdom |
1400–present |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Anlo |
|
Kingdom |
1468–presenr |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Aowin |
|
Kingdom |
1500–1840 |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Asebu |
|
Kingdom |
1500–1820 |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
 |
Kingdom of Ashanti |
|
Empire |
1670–1902; 1935–1957 |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Kingdom of Dagbon |
|
Kingdom |
15th century–presenr |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Nkran kingdom |
|
|
1510–present |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Gyaaman |
|
|
1450–1895 |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Fante Confederacy |
|
Confederation |
1868–1874 |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Mankessim Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1252–1844 |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Kingdom of Wala |
|
Kingdom |
1317–1894 |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Zabarma Emirate |
|
Emirate |
1860–1897 |
Africa: West |
Ghana
|
|
Portuguese Guinea |
|
Colony, Portuguese |
1474–1974 |
Africa: West |
Guinea
|
|
Imamate of Futa Jallon |
|
Imamate |
1725–1896 |
Africa: West |
Guinea
|
|
Wassoulou Empire |
|
Empire |
1878–1898 |
Africa: West |
Guinea
|
|
Baté Empire |
|
Empire |
until 1879 |
Africa: West |
Guinea
|
|
Assinie-Mafia |
|
Kingdom |
1600–1907 |
Africa: West |
Ivory Coast
|
|
Kabadougou Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1848–1980 |
Africa: West |
Ivory Coast
|
|
Kong Empire |
|
Empire |
1710–1898 |
Africa: West |
Ivory Coast
|
|
Kingdom of Sanwi |
|
Kingdom |
1740–present |
Africa: West |
Ivory Coast
|
 |
Republic of Maryland |
|
Republic |
1854–1857 |
Africa: West |
Liberia
|
 |
Liberia |
|
Republic |
1847–present |
Africa: West |
Liberia
|
|
Kingdom of Diarra |
|
Kingdom |
1076–1860 |
Africa: West |
Mali
|
|
Gajaaga |
|
Kingdom |
950–1850 |
Africa: West |
Mali
|
|
Kaabu |
|
Kingdom |
1537–1867 |
Africa: West |
Mali
|
|
Kénédougou Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
c.1650–1898 |
Africa: West |
Mali
|
|
Khasso |
|
Kingdom |
17th century–1880 |
Africa: West |
Mali
|
|
Bamana Empire |
|
Empire |
1712–1861 |
Africa: West |
Mali
|
|
Kaarta |
|
|
1753–1890 |
Africa: West |
Mali
|
|
Pashalik of Timbuktu |
|
|
1591–1833 |
Africa: West |
Mali
|
|
Toucouleur Empire |
|
Empire |
1848–1893 |
Africa: West |
Mali
|
|
Massina Empire |
|
Empire |
c.1818–1862 |
Africa: West |
Mali
|
|
Emirate of Trarza |
|
Emirate |
1480–present |
Africa: West |
Mauritania
|
|
Sultanate of Damagaram |
|
Sultanate |
1731–1851 |
Africa: West |
Niger
|
|
Dendi Kingdom: Askiya dynasty |
|
Kingdom |
1591–1901 |
Africa: West |
Niger
|
|
Dosso Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1750–present |
Africa: West |
Niger
|
|
Emirate of Say |
|
Emirate |
1825–1894 |
Africa: West |
Niger
|
|
Téra |
|
Kingdom |
1600–1885 |
Africa: West |
Niger
|
|
Agbon Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1400–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Akure Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1150–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Akwamu |
|
Kingdom |
1505–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Atakpa |
|
Kingdom |
1786–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
 |
Aro Confederacy |
|
Confederation |
1690–1902 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Kingdom of Bonny |
|
Kingdom |
1759–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Bono state |
|
Kingdom |
11th–20th century |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Dassa |
|
Kingdom |
1660–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Edem |
|
Kingdom |
1200–1893 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Egbaland Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
17th century–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Eko Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1716–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Idoani Confederacy |
|
Kingdom |
1860–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Igala Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1507–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Ijebu Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1400–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Isinkan |
|
Kingdom |
1150–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Iwo Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1415–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Kalabari Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1550–1900 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Ketu |
|
Kingdom |
1795–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
 |
Kano Emirate |
|
Emirate |
1807–1903 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Mbot Abasi Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1630–1914 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Ibadan |
Ibadan |
Kingdom |
1829–1893 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Nnewi |
|
Kingdom |
1786–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Kingdom of Nri |
Igbo-Ukwu |
Kingdom |
948–1911 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Kwararafa |
|
Kingdom |
1550–1840 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Nembe Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1745–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Ondo Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1510–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Sabe |
|
Kingdom |
1738–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
 |
Sokoto Caliphate |
|
Caliphate |
1804–1903 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Okpe |
|
Kingdom |
17th century–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Oyo Empire |
Oyo-Ile |
Kingdom |
c.1400–1896 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
 |
Kingdom of Benin |
Benin City |
Empire |
1180–1897 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Sakur Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
16th century–1922 |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Ughelli |
|
Kingdom |
1440–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Kingdom of Warri |
|
Kingdom |
1480–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
Wukari Federation |
|
Kingdom |
1833–present |
Africa: West |
Nigeria
|
|
French West Africa |
|
Colony, French |
1895–1958 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Cayor |
|
Kingdom |
1549–1879 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Fuladu |
|
Kingdom |
1867–1903 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Imamate of Futa Toro |
|
Imamate |
1776–1861 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Kingdom of Jolof |
|
Kingdom |
1549–1875 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Kasa kingdom |
|
|
15th century–1830 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Bundu |
|
|
17th century–1858 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Kingdom of Niani |
|
Kingdom |
14th century–1888 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Saloum |
|
Kingdom |
1494–1969 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Kingdom of Sine |
|
Kingdom |
1350–1969 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Baol |
|
Kingdom |
1555–1874 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Waalo |
|
Kingdom |
1287–1855 |
Africa: West |
Senegal
|
|
Kingdom of Koya |
|
Kingdom |
1505–1896 |
Africa: West |
Sierra Leone
|
|
Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate |
|
Colony, British |
1800–1961 |
Africa: West |
Sierra Leone
|
|
Notsé |
|
Kingdom |
1600–1884 |
Africa: West |
Togo
|
|
German Togoland |
|
|
1884–1916 |
Africa: West |
Togo
|
|
Colonial Antigua |
|
Colony, British |
1632–1981 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Antigua
|
|
Colony of the Bahamas |
|
Colony, British |
1648–1973 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Bahamas
|
|
Colonial Barbados |
|
|
1627–1958; 1962–1966 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Barbados
|
|
Captaincy General of Cuba |
|
Territory, Spanish |
1607–1898 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Cuba
|
|
Colonial Dominica |
|
Colony, British |
1715–1978 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Dominica
|
 |
Dominican Republic |
|
Republic |
1844–1861; 1865–present |
Americas: Caribbean |
Dominican
|
|
Colonial Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
|
Colony, British |
1763–1979 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Grenadines
|
|
First Empire of Haiti |
|
Empire |
1804–1806 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Haiti
|
 |
Third Haitian Republic |
|
|
1859–present |
Americas: Caribbean |
Haiti
|
 |
Kingdom of Haiti |
|
Kingdom |
1811–1820 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Haiti
|
|
State of Haiti |
|
|
1806–1811 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Haiti
|
|
Saint-Domingue |
|
Colony, French |
1625–1804 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Haiti
|
|
Colonial Saint Lucia |
|
Colony, British |
1762–1979 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Saint Lucia
|
|
Colonial Trinidad and Tobago |
|
Colony, British |
1889–1962 |
Americas: Caribbean |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
|
British Honduras |
|
Colony, British |
1862–1981 |
Americas: Central |
Belize
|
 |
Costa Rica |
|
|
1823–present |
Americas: Central |
Costa Rica
|
 |
El Salvador |
|
|
1841–present |
Americas: Central |
El Salvador
|
|
United Provinces of Central America |
|
Republic |
1823–1838 |
Americas: Central |
Guatemala
|
|
Federal Republic of Central America |
|
Republic |
1823–1838 |
Americas: Central |
Guatemala
|
|
Captaincy General of Guatemala |
|
Territory, Spanish |
1609–1821 |
Americas: Central |
Guatemala
|
 |
Guatemala |
|
|
1823–present |
Americas: Central |
Guatemala
|
 |
Los Altos (state) |
|
|
1838-1840; 1848-1849 |
Americas: Central |
Guatemala
|
 |
Greater Republic of Central America |
|
Republic |
1896–1898 |
Americas: Central |
Honduras
|
 |
Honduras |
|
|
1838–present |
Americas: Central |
Honduras
|
|
Mosquito Coast |
|
|
1838–1894 |
Americas: Central |
Nicaragua
|
 |
Nicaragua |
|
|
1894–present |
Americas: Central |
Nicaragua
|
 |
Canada |
|
Kingdom |
1867–present |
Americas: North |
Canada
|
|
Republic of Manitoba |
|
Republic |
1867–1870 |
Americas: North |
Canada
|
|
Greenland |
|
Company rule |
1774–1908 |
Americas: North |
Greenland
|
|
Chan Santa Cruz |
|
|
c.1850–1901 |
Americas: North |
Mexico
|
|
First Mexican Empire |
|
Empire |
1821–1823 |
Americas: North |
Mexico
|
 |
Mexico |
|
Republic |
1867–present |
Americas: North |
Mexico
|
|
Republic of the Rio Grande |
|
Republic |
1840–1840 |
Americas: North |
Mexico
|
|
Second Mexican Empire |
|
Empire |
1864–1867 |
Americas: North |
Mexico
|
|
Republic of Sonora |
|
Republic |
1854–1854 |
Americas: North |
Mexico
|
|
Republic of Yucatán |
|
Republic |
1823; 1841–1848 |
Americas: North |
Mexico
|
 |
California Republic |
|
Republic |
1846–1846 |
Americas: North |
United States
|
|
Cherokee Nation |
|
|
1794–1907 |
Americas: North |
United States
|
 →  →  →  →  →  |
Confederate States |
Montgomery (1861)
Richmond (1861–1865) |
Confederation |
1861–1865 |
Americas: North |
United States
|
|
Republic of Indian Stream |
|
Republic |
1832–1835 |
Americas: North |
United States
|
 |
State of Muskogee |
|
|
1799–1803 |
Americas: North |
United States
|
 |
Republic of Texas |
|
Republic |
1836–1846 |
Americas: North |
United States
|
 →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  |
United States |
Washington (1801–1871)
Washington, D.C. (1871–1900) |
Republic |
1776–present |
Americas: North |
United States
|
 |
Republic of West Florida |
|
Republic |
1810–1810 |
Americas: North |
United States
|
|
Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia |
|
Kingdom |
1860–1862 |
Americas: South |
Argentina
|
 |
Argentina |
|
|
1861–present |
Americas: South |
Argentina
|
|
Buenos Aires |
|
|
1852–1861 |
Americas: South |
Argentina
|
 |
Argentine Confederation |
|
Confederation |
1831–1861 |
Americas: South |
Argentina
|
 |
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata |
|
|
1810–1831 |
Americas: South |
Argentina
|
|
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata |
|
Territory, Spanish |
1776–1810 |
Americas: South |
Argentina
|
 |
Bolivia |
|
|
1839–present |
Americas: South |
Bolivia
|
 |
Republic of Acre |
|
Republic |
1899-1900; 1903 |
Americas: South |
Brazil
|
 |
First Brazilian Republic |
|
Republic |
1889–1930 |
Americas: South |
Brazil
|
 |
Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves |
|
Kingdom |
1815–1822/1825 |
Americas: South |
Brazil
|
|
Captaincy General of Chile |
|
Territory, Spanish |
1541–1818 |
Americas: South |
Chile
|
 |
Chile |
|
Republic |
1818–present |
Americas: South |
Chile
|
 |
Republic of Colombia |
|
|
1886–present |
Americas: South |
Colombia
|
|
United States of Colombia |
|
|
1863–1886 |
Americas: South |
Colombia
|
 |
Gran Colombia |
|
|
1821–1831 |
Americas: South |
Colombia
|
|
Granadine Confederation |
|
Confederation |
1858–1863 |
Americas: South |
Colombia
|
|
Republic of New Granada |
|
Republic |
1831–1858 |
Americas: South |
Colombia
|
 |
United Provinces of New Granada |
|
Republic |
1810–1816 |
Americas: South |
Colombia
|
|
Viceroyalty of New Granada |
|
Territory, Spanish |
1717–1819 |
Americas: South |
Colombia
|
 |
Ecuador |
|
|
1830–present |
Americas: South |
Ecuador
|
|
British Guiana |
|
Colony, British |
1814–1966 |
Americas: South |
Guyana
|
 →  |
Paraguay |
|
|
1811–present |
Americas: South |
Paraguay
|
 |
Peru |
|
|
1839–present |
Americas: South |
Peru
|
|
Viceroyalty of Peru |
|
Territory, Spanish |
1542–1824 |
Americas: South |
Peru
|
|
Peru–Bolivian Confederation |
|
Confederation |
1836–1839 |
Americas: South |
Peru
|
|
Dutch Surinam |
|
Colony, Dutch |
1667–1954 |
Americas: South |
Suriname
|
|
Liga Federal |
|
Federation |
1815–1820 |
Americas: South |
Uruguay
|
 |
Uruguay |
|
|
1828–present |
Americas: South |
Uruguay
|
 |
United States of Venezuela |
|
|
1864–1953 |
Americas: South |
Venezuela
|
|
Kazakh Khanate |
|
Khanate |
1456–1847 |
Asia: Central |
Kazakhstan
|
|
Khanate of Kokand |
|
Khanate |
1709–1876 |
Asia: Central |
Uzbekistan
|
 |
Emirate of Bukhara |
|
Emirate |
1747–1826 |
Asia: Central |
Uzbekistan
|
 |
Khanate of Khiva |
|
Khanate |
1511–1920 |
Asia: Central |
Uzbekistan
|
 →  |
Qing dynasty |
Peking |
Monarchy |
1644–1912 |
Asia: East |
China
|
|
Republic of Formosa |
|
Republic |
1895 |
Asia: East |
Taiwan
|
|
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom |
|
|
1851–1864 |
Asia: East |
China
|
|
Republic of Ezo |
|
Republic |
1869 |
Asia: East |
Japan
|
 |
Empire of Japan |
|
Empire |
1868–1947 |
Asia: East |
Japan
|
 |
Ryukyu Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1429–1879 |
Asia: East |
Japan
|
 |
Tokugawa shogunate |
|
Shogunate |
1600–1868 |
Asia: East |
Japan
|
 →  →  →  |
Joseon |
Hanseong |
Kingdom |
1392–1897 |
Asia: East |
Korea
|
|
Korean Empire |
Hanseong |
Empire |
1897–1910 |
Asia: East |
Korea
|
|
Kingdom of Chakla |
|
Kingdom |
1407–1950 |
Asia: East |
Tibet
|
|
Kingdom of Derge |
Dêgê |
Kingdom |
15th century–1956 |
Asia: East |
Tibet
|
|
Kingdom of Lingtsang |
Ezhi |
Kingdom |
11th century–1959 |
Asia: East |
Tibet
|
| Kingdom of Powo |
Kanam |
|
Empire |
1330–1928 |
Asia: East |
Tibet
|
 |
Emirate of Afghanistan: Barakzai dynasty |
|
Emirate |
1823–1926; 1929 |
Asia: South |
Afghanistan
|
 |
Durrani Empire |
|
Empire |
1747–1823; 1839-1842 |
Asia: South |
Afghanistan
|
|
Theocratic Bhutan |
|
Kingdom |
1616–1907 |
Asia: South
|
Bhutan
|
|
Bhutan |
|
Kingdom |
1650–1905 |
Asia: South |
Bhutan
|
 |
Balochistan:Khanate of Kalat |
Kalat |
Kingdom |
1666–1736; 1758–1839; 1839–1947 |
Asia: South |
Pakistan, Iran
|
|
British India |
|
Colony, British |
1858–1947 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Company rule in India |
|
Company rule |
1757–1858 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Kharan |
|
Princely state (subsidiary alliance) |
1697–1948 |
Asia: South |
Pakistan
|
|
Las Bela |
|
Princely state (subsidiary alliance) |
1742–1948 |
Asia: South |
Pakistan
|
|
Makran |
|
Princely state (subsidiary alliance) |
18th century–1948 |
Asia: South |
Pakistan
|
 |
Manipur |
|
Princely state (subsidiary alliance) |
1110–1949 |
Asia: South |
India
|
 |
Alirajpur State |
|
Princely state (subsidiary alliance) |
1437–1948 |
Asia: South |
India
|
 |
Alwar State |
|
Princely state (subsidiary alliance) |
1296–1949 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Athgarh |
|
Princely state (subsidiary alliance) |
1178–1949 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Bhoi dynasty |
|
|
1541–1957 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Kingdom of Cochin |
Various |
Kingdom |
12th century–1947 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Hyderabad State |
|
|
1803–1948 |
Asia: South |
India
|
 |
Kashmir and Jammu |
|
Kingdom |
1846-1953 |
Asia: South |
India
|
 |
Ahom kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1228–1826 |
Asia: South |
India
|
 |
Ajaigarh State |
|
|
1765–1949 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Alipura State |
|
|
1757–1950 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Raj Darbhanga |
Darbhanga |
Kingdom |
1557–1947 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Garhwal Kingdom |
Various |
Kingdom |
888–1949 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Jaisalmer State |
Jaisalmer |
Principality |
1156–1947 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Mughal Empire |
|
Empire |
1526–1540; 1555–1857 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Sirmoor State |
Sirmür |
Principality |
1095–1948 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Maratha Empire |
|
Empire |
1674–1820 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Kingdom of Mysore |
Mysore, Srirangapatna |
Kingdom |
1399–1947 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Nayakas of Chitradurga |
|
|
1588–1779 |
Asia: South |
India
|
 |
Sikh Empire |
|
Empire |
1799–1849 |
Asia: South |
India
|
 |
Kingdom of Sikkim |
|
Kingdom |
1642–1975 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Travancore |
|
|
1729–1949 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Twipra Kingdom |
|
|
14th century–1949 |
Asia: South |
India
|
|
Huraa dynasty |
|
Monarchy |
1757–1952; 1954–1968 |
Asia: South |
Maldives
|
 |
Sultanate of the Maldives |
|
Sultanate |
1117–1952; 1954–1968 |
Asia: South |
Maldives
|
 |
Kingdom of Nepal |
Kathmandu |
Kingdom |
1768–2008 |
Asia: South |
Nepal
|
|
British Ceylon |
|
Colony, British |
1815–1948 |
Asia: South |
Sri Lanka
|
 |
Bruneian Empire |
Various |
Empire |
7th century–1888 |
Asia: Southeast |
Brunei
|
|
British rule in Burma |
|
Colony, British |
1824–1942; 1945–1948 |
Asia: Southeast |
Burma
|
 |
Konbaung dynasty |
|
Monarchy |
1752–1885 |
Asia: Southeast |
Burma
|
|
Kingdom of Cambodia: Middle Period |
|
Kingdom |
early 15th century–1863 |
Asia: Southeast |
Cambodia
|
|
Dutch East Indies |
|
Colony, Dutch |
1800–1942; 1945–1949 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Lanfang Republic |
|
Republic |
1777–1884 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
 |
Aceh Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
1496–1903 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Asahan Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
1630–1946 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sultanate of Banjar |
|
Kingdom |
1526–1860 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sultanate of Bacan |
|
Sultanate |
1332–1965 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Banten Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
1527–1813 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Bima Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
1640–1958 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sultanate of Bulungan |
|
Sultanate |
1731–1964 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sultanate of Buton |
|
Sultanate |
1332–1960 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow |
|
Kingdom |
1670–c.1940 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sultanate of Deli |
|
Sultanate |
1632–1946 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sultanate of Gowa |
|
Sultanate |
14th century–1947 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sultanate of Langkat |
|
Sultanate |
1468–1947 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Luwu |
|
Kingdom |
10-14th century–19th century |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Mempawah Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1740–1944 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Pagaruyung Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1347–1833 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Palembang Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
1659–1823 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sultanate of Serdang |
|
Kingdom |
1888–c.1890 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura |
|
Sultanate |
1722–1949 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Surakarta Sunanate |
|
Sultanate |
1745–present |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Kingdom of Tallo |
|
Kingdom |
15th century–1856 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sultanate of Ternate |
|
Kingdom |
1257/1486–1918 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sultanate of Tidore |
|
Kingdom |
1081?/1450–1967 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Yogyakarta Sultanate |
|
Kingdom |
1755–present |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Amanatun |
|
Principality |
1642–1962 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Amanuban |
|
Principality |
1613–1958 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Amarasi |
|
Principality |
|
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sonbai |
|
Principality |
17th century–1950s |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sonbai Besar |
|
Principality |
1658–1906 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Sonbai Kecil |
|
Principality |
1658–1917 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Wehali |
|
Principality |
1500–1949 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Amanatun |
|
Principality |
1642–1962 |
Asia: Southeast |
Indonesia
|
|
Kingdom of Champasak |
|
Kingdom |
1713–1946 |
Asia: Southeast |
Laos
|
|
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang |
|
Kingdom |
1707–1947 |
Asia: Southeast |
Laos
|
|
Muang Phuan |
|
Kingdom |
13th century–1833 |
Asia: Southeast |
Laos
|
|
Kingdom of Vientiane |
|
Kingdom |
1707–1828 |
Asia: Southeast |
Laos
|
|
Federated Malay States |
|
|
1895–1942; 1945–1946 |
Asia: Southeast |
Malaysia
|
 |
Sultanate of Pahang |
|
Sultanate |
1470–1896 |
Asia: Southeast |
Malaysia
|
 |
Perak Sultanate: Siak dynasty |
|
Sultanate |
1528–1896 |
Asia: Southeast |
Malaysia
|
|
Sultanate of Sambas |
Sambas |
Sultanate |
1609–1956 |
Asia: Southeast |
Malaysia
|
 |
Selangor Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
1745–1896 |
Asia: Southeast |
Malaysia
|
 |
Sultanate of Maguindanao |
|
Sultanate |
1500–1888 |
Asia: Southeast |
Philippines
|
|
Spanish East Indies, part of the Captaincy General of the Philippines |
|
Colony, Spanish |
1565–1898 |
Asia: Southeast |
Philippines
|
|
Kingdom of Chiang Mai |
|
Kingdom |
1802–1899 |
Asia: Southeast |
Thailand
|
|
Principality of Hà Tiên |
|
Principality |
1707–1832 |
Asia: Southeast |
Thailand
|
 |
Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam |
|
Kingdom |
1782–1932 |
Asia: Southeast |
Thailand
|
|
Annam (French protectorate) |
|
Protectorate, French |
1884–1945; 1945–1949 |
Asia: Southeast |
Vietnam
|
|
Champa |
Indrapura, Vijaya, Panduranga |
Kingdom |
192–1832 |
Asia: Southeast |
Vietnam
|
|
Sip Song Chau Tai |
|
Chiefdoms |
17th century–1954 |
Asia: Southeast |
Vietnam
|
|
Cochinchina |
|
Colony, French |
1862–1945; 1945–1949 |
Asia: Southeast |
Vietnam
|
 |
Việt Nam: Nguyễn dynasty |
|
Empire (1802–1883), Protectorate (1884–1945) |
1802–1945 |
Asia: Southeast |
Vietnam
|
|
Tây Sơn dynasty |
|
Kingdom |
1778–1802 |
Asia: Southeast |
Vietnam
|
|
Tonkin |
|
|
1884–1945; 1945–1949 |
Asia: Southeast |
Vietnam
|
|
North Borneo |
|
|
1882–1941 |
Asia: Southeast |
Malaysia
|
|
Kingdom of Sarawak |
|
Kingdom |
1841–1941; 1945–1946 |
Asia: Southeast |
Malaysia
|
|
Johor Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
1528–c.1949 |
Asia: Southeast |
Malaysia
|
|
Pattani kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1516–1902 |
Asia: Southeast |
Malaysia
|
|
Straits Settlements |
|
Territory, British |
1826–1942; 1945–1946 |
Asia: Southeast |
Malaysia
|
 |
Sultanate of Sulu |
Various |
Sultanate/client |
1405–1915 |
Asia: Southeast |
Philippines
|
 |
Emirate of Jabal Shammar |
|
Emirate |
1836–1921 |
Asia: West |
Arabia
|
 |
Soran Emirate |
|
Emirate |
1530s–1835 |
Asia: West |
Iran
|
|
Sheikhdom of Kuwait |
|
Sheikhdom |
1752–1961 |
Asia: West |
Kuwait
|
|
Muscat and Oman |
|
|
1820–1970 |
Asia: West |
Oman
|
|
Imamate of Oman |
|
Imamate |
751–1970 |
Asia: West |
Oman
|
 |
Omani Empire |
|
Empire |
1696–1856 |
Asia: West |
Oman
|
 |
Persia: Qajar dynasty |
|
Monarchy |
1789–1925 |
Asia: West |
Persia
|
|
Bani Khalid Emirate |
|
Emirate |
1669–1800 |
Asia: West |
Saudi Arabia
|
|
Emirate of Nejd |
|
Emirate |
1812–1891 |
Asia: West |
Saudi Arabia
|
|
Emirate of Diriyah |
|
Emirate |
1744–1818 |
Asia: West |
Saudi Arabia
|
 |
Ottoman Empire |
|
Empire |
1299–1923 |
Asia: West |
Turkey
|
|
Trucial States |
|
|
1820–1971 |
Asia: West |
United Arab Emirates
|
|
Baidah Sultanate |
|
|
1636–1930 |
Asia: West |
Yemen
|
 |
Emirate of Beihan |
|
Emirate |
17th century–1967 |
Asia: West |
Yemen
|
 |
Emirate of Dhala |
|
Emirate |
15th century–1967 |
Asia: West |
Yemen
|
|
Mahra Sultanate |
|
|
1432–1967 |
Asia: West |
Yemen
|
|
Principality of Najran |
|
|
1633–1934 |
Asia: West |
Yemen
|
|
Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom |
|
Sheikhdom |
18th century–1967 |
Asia: West |
Yemen
|
|
Upper Aulaqi Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
18th century–1967 |
Asia: West |
Yemen
|
 |
Upper Yafa |
|
Sultanate |
c.1800–1967 |
Asia: West |
Yemen
|
 |
Wahidi Balhaf |
|
|
c.1640–1967 |
Asia: West |
Yemen
|
 |
Wahidi Haban |
|
|
c.1640–1967 |
Asia: West |
Yemen
|
|
Yemeni Zaidi State |
|
|
1597–1849 |
Asia: West |
Yemen
|
|
Principality of Guria |
|
Principality |
1460s–1829 |
Eurasia: Caucasus |
Georgia
|
|
Elisu Sultanate |
|
Sultanate |
1260–1810 |
Eurasia: Caucasus |
Azerbaijan
|
|
Caucasian Imamate |
|
Imamate |
1829–1859 |
Eurasia: Caucasus |
Dagestan
|
|
Kingdom of Imereti |
Ilisu |
Kingdom |
1604–1844 |
Eurasia: Caucasus |
Georgia
|
|
Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti |
|
Kingdom |
1762–1801 |
Eurasia: Caucasus |
Georgia
|
|
Principality of Mingrelia |
|
Principality |
1557–1867 |
Eurasia: Caucasus |
Georgia
|
|
Samtskhe-Saatabago |
|
Principality |
1266–1625 |
Eurasia: Caucasus |
Georgia
|
|
Principality of Bulgaria |
|
Principality |
1878–1908 |
Europe: Balkans |
Bulgaria
|
 |
Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) |
|
Kingdom |
1527–1868 |
Europe: Balkans |
Croatia
|
|
Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia |
|
Kingdom |
1868–1918 |
Europe: Balkans |
Croatia
|
|
Republic of Ragusa |
Ragusa |
Republic |
1358–1807 |
Europe: Balkans |
Croatia
|
 |
Kingdom of Greece |
Various |
Kingdom |
1832–1924; 1935–1941; 1944–1974 |
Europe: Balkans |
Greece
|
 |
United States of the Ionian Islands |
|
|
1815–1864 |
Europe: Balkans |
Greece
|
 |
Septinsular Republic |
|
Republic |
1800–1815 |
Europe: Balkans |
Greece
|
|
First Hellenic Republic |
|
Republic |
1828–1832 |
Europe: Balkans |
Greece
|
|
Kosovo Vilayet |
|
|
1877–1913 |
Europe: Balkans |
Kosovo
|
 |
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro |
|
Prince-Bishopric |
1696–1852 |
Europe: Balkans |
Montenegro
|
 |
Principality of Montenegro |
|
Principality |
1852–1910 |
Europe: Balkans |
Montenegro
|
 ➝  |
Kingdom of Serbia |
|
Kingdom |
1882–1918 |
Europe: Balkans |
Serbia
|
|
Principality of Serbia |
|
Principality |
1815–1882 |
Europe: Balkans |
Serbia
|
|
Illyrian Provinces |
|
Protectorate, French |
1809–1816 |
Europe: Balkans |
Slovenia
|
 ➝  |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
London |
Kingdom |
1801–1922 |
Europe: British Isles |
United Kingdom
|
 |
Austria-Hungary |
Vienna, Budapest |
Monarchy |
1867–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Austria
|
 |
Archduchy of Austria |
Vienna |
Archduchy |
1453–1806/1918 |
Europe: Central |
Austria
|
|
Habsburg monarchy |
|
Composite monarchy |
1526–1804 |
Europe: Central |
Austria
|
 |
Austrian Empire |
Vienna |
Empire |
1804–1867 |
Europe: Central |
Austrian
|
 |
Kingdom of Bohemia |
|
Kingdom |
1198–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Czech Republic
|
|
German Confederation |
|
Confederation |
1815–1866 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
German Empire |
Berlin |
Empire |
1871–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Holy Roman Empire |
Hamburg |
Empire |
962–1806 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
North German Confederation |
|
Confederation |
1867–1871 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Confederation of the Rhine |
|
Confederation |
1806–1813 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Duchy of Anhalt |
|
Duchy |
1806–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Anhalt-Bernburg |
|
Monarchy |
1252–1468; 1603–1863 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Anhalt-Dessau |
|
Monarchy |
1396–1561; 1603–1863 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Anhalt-Köthen |
|
Monarchy |
1396–1561; 1603–1853 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Principality of Aschaffenburg |
|
Principality |
1803–1810 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Grand Duchy of Baden |
|
Grand Duchy |
1806–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Kingdom of Bavaria |
|
Kingdom |
1805–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Grand Duchy of Berg |
|
Grand Duchy |
1806–1813 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Bremen |
|
City-state republic |
1806–1867 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Duchy of Brunswick |
Braunschweig |
Duchy |
1815–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Free City of Frankfurt |
|
City-state republic |
1372–1806; 1816–1866 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Grand Duchy of Frankfurt |
|
Client Grand Duchy |
1810–1813 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Free Imperial City of Hamburg |
|
City-state |
1806–1867 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
|
Electorate |
1692–1807 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Kingdom of Hanover |
|
Kingdom |
1814–1866 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Electorate of Hesse |
|
Monarchy |
1803–1807; 1813–1866 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine |
|
Grand Duchy |
1806–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt |
|
Landgraviate |
1567–1806 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Hesse-Homburg |
|
Landgraviate |
1622–1866 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Hohenzollern-Hechingen |
|
Monarchy |
1576–1850 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen |
|
Monarchy |
1576–1850 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Duchy of Holstein |
|
Duchy |
1474–1864 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Principality of Leyen |
|
Client Principality |
1806–1814 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Principality of Lippe |
|
Principality |
1123–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Free City of Lübeck |
|
City-state |
1226–1811; 1815–1937 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Electorate of Mainz |
|
Monarchy |
780–1803 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
|
Duchy |
1379–1815 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
|
Grand Duchy |
1815–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
|
Duchy |
1701–1815 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
|
Grand Duchy |
1815–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Duchy of Nassau |
|
Duchy |
1806–1866 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg |
|
Grand Duchy |
1814–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Kingdom of Prussia |
|
Kingdom |
1701–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Prussia |
|
Kingdom |
1525–1947 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Principality of Regensburg |
|
Principality |
1803–1810 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Reuss |
|
|
c.1010–1778/1806 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Reuss-Ebersdorf |
|
Monarchy |
1678–1824 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Principality of Reuss-Gera |
|
Principality |
1806–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Principality of Reuss-Greiz |
|
Principality |
1778–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Reuss-Lobenstein |
|
Monarchy |
1425–1547; 1647–1824 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg |
|
Duchy |
1602–1672; 1826–1920 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
|
Duchy |
1826–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |
|
Duchy |
1699–1825 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
|
Duchy |
1680–1826 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Saxe-Hildburghausen |
|
Duchy |
1680–1826 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Saxe-Lauenburg |
|
Duchy |
1296–1803; 1814–1876 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen |
|
Duchy |
1680–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach |
|
Grand Duchy |
1809–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 Saxony |
Kingdom of Saxony |
|
Kingdom |
1806–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe |
|
Principality |
1643–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt |
|
Principality |
1599–1919 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen |
|
Principality |
1599–1920 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Waldeck |
|
Principality |
1180–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Kingdom of Westphalia |
|
Kingdom |
1807–1813 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Württemberg |
|
Monarchy |
11th century–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
 |
Grand Duchy of Würzburg |
|
Grand Duchy |
1805–1814 |
Europe: Central |
Germany
|
|
Kingdom of Hungary |
Various |
Kingdom |
1000–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Hungary
|
 |
Liechtenstein |
|
Principality |
1806–present |
Europe: Central |
Liechtenstein
|
|
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria |
|
Kingdom |
1772–1918 |
Europe: Central |
Poland
|
|
Free City of Kraków |
|
City-state republic |
1815–1846 |
Europe: Central |
Poland
|
 |
Duchy of Warsaw |
|
Occupation |
1807–1815 |
Europe: Central |
Poland
|
 |
Helvetic Republic |
|
Republic |
1798–1803 |
Europe: Central |
Switzerland
|
 |
Switzerland of the Napoleonic era |
|
Confederation |
1803–1815 |
Europe: Central |
Switzerland
|
 |
Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland |
|
|
1815–1848 |
Europe: Central |
Switzerland
|
 |
Switzerland |
|
|
1848–present |
Europe: Central |
Switzerland
|
 |
Principality of Moldavia |
|
Principality |
1346–1859 |
Europe: East |
Romania
|
 |
United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia |
|
Principalities |
1859–1881 |
Europe: East |
Romania
|
 |
Kingdom of Romania |
|
Kingdom |
1881–1947 |
Europe: East |
Romania
|
 |
Principality of Wallachia |
|
Principality |
1330–1859 |
Europe: East |
Romania
|
 |
Governorate of Estonia |
|
Province (Russia) |
1721–1917 |
Europe: East, Baltic |
Estonia
|
 |
Russian Empire |
|
Empire |
1721–1917 |
Europe: East; Asia: Central |
Russia
|
 |
Denmark |
Various |
Kingdom |
1814–present |
Europe: Nordic |
Denmark
|
|
Denmark–Norway |
|
Kingdom |
1524–1814 |
Europe: Nordic |
Denmark
|
 |
Duchy of Schleswig |
|
Duchy |
1058–1866 |
Europe: Nordic |
Denmark
|
|
Grand Duchy of Finland |
|
Grand Duchy |
1809–1917 |
Europe: Nordic |
Finland
|
 |
Kingdom of Norway (1814) |
|
Kingdom |
1814 |
Europe: Nordic |
Norway
|
 |
Gustavian era Sweden |
|
|
1523–1814; 1905–present |
Europe: Nordic |
Sweden
|
 |
Sweden and Norway |
Various |
Kingdom |
1814–1905 |
Europe: Nordic |
Sweden
|
 |
Cisalpine Republic |
|
Republic |
1797–1802 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Republic of Cospaia |
|
Republic |
1440–1826 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
|
Sovereign Principality of Elba |
|
Principality |
1814–1815 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Kingdom of Etruria |
|
Kingdom |
1801–1807 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Republic of Genoa |
|
Republic |
1005–1797; 1814–1815 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Italian Republic (Napoleonic) |
|
Republic/client |
1802–1805 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) |
|
Kingdom |
1805–1814 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Kingdom of Italy |
|
Kingdom |
1861–1946 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
|
Ligurian Republic |
|
Republic |
1797–1805 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia |
|
Kingdom |
1815–1866 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Lucca |
|
Duchy |
1815–1847 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Republic of Lucca |
Lucca |
Republic |
1160–1805 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
|
Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara |
|
Duchy |
15th–19th century |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Duchy of Modena and Reggio |
|
Duchy |
1452–1796; 1814–1859 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Kingdom of Naples |
|
Kingdom |
1285–1816 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
|
Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily |
|
Kingdom |
1043–1410; 1442–1500; 1735–1816 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Duchy of Parma |
|
Duchy |
1545–1859 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Kingdom of Sardinia |
Cagliari, Turin |
Kingdom |
1324–1861 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Kingdom of Trinacria: Sicily |
Various |
Kingdom |
1130–1816 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
|
Duchy of Tridentum |
Benevento |
Duchy/Principality |
574–1802 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Grand Duchy of Tuscany |
|
Grand Duchy |
1569–1801; 1815–1859 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies |
|
Kingdom |
1816–1861 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
|
Gozo |
|
|
1798–1801 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
 |
Roman Republic (19th century) |
|
Republic |
1849 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Italy
|
|
Malta Protectorate |
|
Protectorate, British |
1800–1813 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Malta
|
 |
Crown Colony of Malta |
|
Colony, British |
1813–1964 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Malta
|
 |
Papal States |
Rome |
Pontificate |
754–1870 |
Europe: Southcentral |
Papal
|
 →  |
San Marino |
San Marino |
Republic |
AD 301–present |
Europe: Southcentral |
San Marino
|
 |
Andorra |
|
Principality |
1278–present |
Europe: Southwest |
Andorra
|
 |
Kingdom of Portugal |
Various |
Kingdom |
1139–1910 |
Europe: Southwest |
Portugal
|
|
Bourbon Spain |
|
Kingdom |
1700–1812 |
Europe: Southwest |
Spain
|
 |
First Spanish Republic |
|
Republic |
1873–1874 |
Europe: Southwest |
Spain
|
|
Kingdom of Spain (1810–1873) |
|
Kingdom |
1813–1873 |
Europe: Southwest |
Spain
|
|
Bourbon Restoration of Spain |
Toledo, Madrid |
Kingdom |
1874–1931 |
Europe: Southwest |
Spain
|
 |
Kingdom of Galicia |
Santiago de Compostela |
Kingdom |
409–1833 |
Europe: Southwest |
Spain
|
 |
Alsace-Lorraine |
|
German Colony |
1871–1918 |
Europe: West |
France
|
 |
Bourbon Restoration in France |
Paris |
|
1814–1815; 1815–1830 |
Europe: West |
France
|
|
First French Empire |
|
Empire |
1804–1814; 1815 |
Europe: West |
France
|
 |
French First Republic |
|
Republic |
1792–1804 |
Europe: West |
France
|
|
French Second Republic |
|
Republic |
1848–1852 |
Europe: West |
France
|
|
July Monarchy |
|
Monarchy |
1830–1848 |
Europe: West |
France
|
|
French Third Republic |
|
Republic |
1870–1940 |
Europe: West |
France
|
|
Second French Empire |
|
Empire |
1852–1870 |
Europe: West |
France
|
|
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin |
|
|
1848–1860 |
Europe: West |
France
|
 |
Monaco |
|
|
1419–1793; 1814–present |
Europe: West |
Monaco
|
 |
Belgium |
Brussels |
Kingdom |
1830–present |
Europe: West, Low Countries |
Belgium
|
 |
Luxembourg |
|
|
1815–present |
Europe: West, Low Countries |
Luxembourg
|
 |
Batavian Republic |
|
Republic |
1795–1806 |
Europe: West, Low Countries |
Netherlands
|
|
Kingdom of Holland |
|
Kingdom |
1806–1810 |
Europe: West, Low Countries |
Netherlands
|
|
Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands |
|
Principality |
1813–1815 |
Europe: West, Low Countries |
Netherlands
|
|
United Kingdom of the Netherlands |
|
Kingdom |
1815–1839 |
Europe: West, Low Countries |
Netherlands
|
|
Kingdom of the Netherlands |
|
Kingdom |
1839–present |
Europe: West, Low Countries |
Netherlands
|
 |
Australia |
|
Colony, British |
1788–1901 |
Oceania |
Australia
|
 |
Kingdom of Bora Bora |
|
Kingdom |
Early 19th century–1895* |
Oceania |
Bora Bora
|
 |
Cook Islands Federation |
|
Federation |
1893–1901 |
Oceania |
Cook Islands
|
|
Portuguese Timor |
|
Colony, Portuguese |
1702–1975 |
Oceania |
East Timor
|
 |
Easter Island |
|
Kingdom |
900–1878 |
Oceania |
Easter Island
|
 |
Colony of Fiji |
|
Colony, British |
1874–1970 |
Oceania |
Fiji
|
 |
Kingdom of Fiji |
|
Kingdom |
1871–1874 |
Oceania |
Fiji
|
|
Kingdom of Huahine |
|
Kingdom |
1760–1895 |
Oceania |
French Polynesia
|
 |
Kingdom of Mangareva |
|
Kingdom |
18th century–1881 |
Oceania |
French Polynesia
|
|
Raiatea |
|
Monarchy |
18th century–1888 |
Oceania |
French Polynesia
|
 |
Gilbert and Ellice Islands |
|
British Colony |
1892–1976 |
Oceania |
Kiribati
|
 |
German New Guinea |
|
Colony, German |
1884–1919 |
Oceania |
New Guinea
|
 |
Kingdom of Rarotonga |
|
Kingdom |
1858–1893 |
Oceania |
New Zealand
|
 |
Colony of New Zealand |
|
Colony, British |
1841–1907 |
Oceania |
New Zealand
|
|
Niuean monarchy |
|
Monarchy |
c. 1700–1900 |
Oceania |
Niue
|
|
British protectorate of Niue |
|
Protectorate, British |
1900–1974 |
Oceania |
Niue
|
 |
Territory of Papua |
|
Territory, British |
1883–1949 |
Oceania |
Papua New Guinea
|
 |
German Samoa |
|
Colony, German |
1900–1920 |
Oceania |
Samoa
|
 |
Malietoa dynasty (Samoa) |
|
Monarchy |
pre-1858–1900 |
Oceania |
Samoa
|
|
Tui Manua dynasty (Samoa) |
|
Monarchy |
up to 1900 |
Oceania |
Samoa
|
|
British Solomon Islands |
|
Colony, British |
1893–1978 |
Oceania |
Solomon Islands
|
 |
Kingdom of Tahiti |
|
Kingdom |
1788–1880 |
Oceania |
Tahiti
|
 |
Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970) |
|
Protectorate |
1900–1970 |
Oceania |
Tonga
|
|
Tonga |
|
Kingdom |
1845–1900; 1970–present |
Oceania |
Tonga
|
 |
Tuʻi Tonga Empire |
|
Empire |
450s–1865 |
Oceania |
Tonga
|
 →  |
Hawaiian Kingdom |
|
Kingdom |
1795–1893 |
Oceania |
United States
|
|
Provisional Government of Hawaii |
|
Provisional Government |
1893–1894 |
Oceania |
United States
|
|
Republic of Hawaii |
|
Republic |
1894–1898 |
Oceania |
United States
|
 |
Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission |
|
Colony, British/French |
1887–1906 |
Oceania |
Vanuatu
|
