Moacyr Jaime Scliar (March 23, 1937 – February 27, 2011) was a Brazilian writer and physician. Most of his writing centers on issues of Jewish identity in the Diaspora and particularly on being Jewish in Brazil.
Scliar is best known outside Brazil for his 1981 novel Max and the Cats (Max e os Felinos), the story of a young German[1] man who flees Berlin after he comes to the attention of the Nazis for having had an affair with a married woman. En route to Brazil, his ship sinks, and he finds himself alone in a dinghy with a jaguar who had been travelling in the hold.[2]
Background
Scliar was born in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, into a Jewish family that immigrated to Brazil from Bessarabia in 1919. He graduated in medicine in 1962, majoring in public health. He first worked at the Jewish Hospital for the Elderly in Porto Alegre, and later worked in the public health field in tuberculosis prevention and treatment.[1]
Writing
A prolific writer, Scliar published over 100 books in Portuguese, covering various literary genres: short stories; novels; young adult fiction; children's books; and essays.
In 1962, his first book Stories of a Doctor in Training was published, although later on he regretted having published it so young. His second book The Carnival of the Animals was published in 1968.
In a recent autobiographical piece, Scliar discusses his membership of the Jewish, medical, Gaucho, and Brazilian tribes. His novel The Centaur in the Garden was included among the 100 Greatest Works of Modern Jewish Literature by The National Yiddish Book Center. In an interview with Judith Bolton-Fasman published in The Jewish Reader, August 2003, Scliar commented on his use of the centaur as a metaphor: "The centaur is a symbol of the double identity, characteristic of Jews in a country like Brazil. At home, you speak Yiddish, eat gefilte fish, and celebrate Shabbat. But in the streets, you have soccer, samba, and Portuguese. After a while you feel like a centaur."
Translations
Scliar's fiction has been translated into English, Dutch, French, Swedish, German, Spanish, Italian, Hebrew, Czech, Serbian, Georgian, Slovene and Danish. His translated fiction is listed in the UNESCO international bibliography of translations.
The Carnival of the Animals, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli
The Ballad of the False Messiah, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli
The Strange Nation of Rafael Mendes, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli
The Volunteers, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli
The Enigmatic Eye, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli
Max and the Cats , Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli
The Collected Stories of Moacyr Scliar, Translator: Eloah F. Giacomelli
The War in Bom Fim, Translator: David William Foster
Kafka's Leopards, Translator Thomas O. Beebee
Short Stories in Anthologies
Inside My Dirty Head - The Holocaust, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in TROPICAL SYNAGOGUES: SHORT STORIES BY JEWISH LATIN AMERICAN WRITERS, editor Ilan Stavans
The Plagues, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in A HAMMOCK BENEATH THE MANGOES - STORIES FROM LATIN AMERICA, editor Thomas Colchie
Van Gogh's Ear, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in THE VINTAGE BOOK OF LATIN AMERICAN STORIES, editors Carlos Fuentes and Julio Ortega
The Prophets of Benjamin Bok, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in WITH SIGNS AND WONDER: AN INTERNATIONAL ANTHOLOGY OF JEWISH FABULIST FICTION, editor Daniel M. Jaffe
The Ballad of the False Messiah, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in THE OXFORD BOOK OF JEWISH STORIES, editor Ilan Stavans
The Cow; The Last Poor Man, translator Eloah F. Giacomelli, in THE OXFORD ANTHOLOGY OF THE BRAZILIAN SHORT STORY, editor K. David Jackson
Works in Portuguese
Books
Short stories
O carnaval dos animais. Porto Alegre, Movimento, 1968.
A balada do falso Messias. São Paulo, Ática, 1976.
Histórias da terra trêmula. São Paulo, Escrita, 1976.
O anão no televisor. Porto Alegre, Globo, 1979.
Os melhores contos de Moacyr Scliar. São Paulo, Global, 1984.
Dez contos escolhidos. Brasília, Horizonte, 1984.
O olho enigmático. Rio, Guanabara, 1986.
Contos reunidos. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 1995.
O amante da Madonna. Porto Alegre, Mercado Aberto, 1997.
Os contistas. Rio, Ediouro, 1997.
Histórias para (quase) todos os gostos. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1998.
Pai e filho, filho e pai. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 2002.
Os deuses de Raquel. Rio, Expressão e Cultura, 1975. Porto Alegre, L&PM, ISBN85-254-1225-2.
O ciclo das águas. Porto Alegre, Globo, 1975; Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1996, ISBN9788574887838.
Mês de cães danados. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1977, ISBN852541221X.
Doutor Miragem. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1979, ISBN8525409219.
Os voluntários. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1979, ISBN8525410667.
O Centauro no Jardim. Rio, Nova Fronteira, 1980. Porto Alegre, L&PM (Tradução francesa: "Le centaure dans le jardin"), Presses de la Renaissance, Paris, ISBN2-264-01545-4, 1985.
Max e os felinos. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1981, ISBN8525410489.
A estranha nação de Rafael Mendes. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1983, ISBN8525409367.
Cenas da vida minúscula. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1991, ISBN8525403555.
Sonhos tropicais. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 1992, ISBN8571642494.
A majestade do Xingu. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 1997, ISBN8571647011.
A mulher que escreveu a Bíblia. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 1999, ISBN8571649375.
Os leopardos de Kafka. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 2000, ISBN9788535900217.
Uma história farroupilha. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 2004, ISBN8525414204.
Na noite do ventre, o diamante. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Objetiva, 2005, ISBN8573026790.
Ciumento de carteirinha Editora Ática, 2006, ISBN8508101104.
Os vendilhões do templo Companhia das Letras, 2006, ISBN9788535908299.
Manual da paixão solitária. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2008, ISBN9788535913552.
Eu vos abraço, milhões. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2010, ISBN9788535917390.
Children and Youth Fiction
Cavalos e obeliscos. Porto Alegre, Mercado Aberto, 1981; São Paulo, Ática, 2001, ISBN9788508107247.
A festa no castelo. Porto Alegre, L&PM, 1982, ISBN8525410403.
Memórias de um aprendiz de escritor. São Paulo, Cia. Editora Nacional, 1984*, ISBN8504005674.
^ASSESSORIA DE IMPRENSA SEC (2 August 2010). "Prêmio São Paulo de Literatura 2010". Governo do Estado de São Paulo: Secretaria da Cultura. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
Bibliography
Florina Florescu, "Of Genes, Mutations, and Desires in Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis and Moacyr Scliar's The Centaur in the Garden Catalina", in Elizabeth Klaver (ed.), The Body in Medical Culture (Albany (NY), SUNY Press, 2010).