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Nkrumah government

First cabinet of Kwame Nkrumah in 1957
Standing (L to R): J. H. Allassani, N. A. Welbeck, Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta, Ebenezer Ako-Adjei, J.E. Jantuah, Imoru Egala
Sitting (L to R): A. Casely-Hayford, Kojo Botsio, Kwame Nkrumah, Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, E.O. Asafu-Adjaye;
Politics of Ghana
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Dr. Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime Minister and first President of Ghana. Nkrumah had run governments under the supervision of the British government through Charles Arden-Clarke, the Governor-General. His first government under colonial rule started from 21 March 1952 until independence. His first independent government took office on 6 March 1957.[1] From 1 July 1960, Ghana became a republic and Nkrumah became the first president of Ghana.

In February 1966 his government was overthrown by the National Liberation Council military coup.

Nkrumah's independence government (1957 – 1960)

Portfolio Minister Time frame Notes
Prime Minister Kwame Nkrumah 6 March 1957 – 1 July 1960
Minister for Foreign Affairs Kwame Nkrumah 6 March 1957 – 1958
Kojo Botsio 1958 – 1959
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei 1959 – 1960
Minister for Defence Charles Arden-Clarke[2] 1957 – 1958
Stephen Allen Dzirasa[2] 1958 – 1959
Kwame Nkrumah[2] 1959 – 1960
Minister for Interior[3] Ebenezer Ako-Adjei 6 March 1957 – 1958
Krobo Edusei 1958 – 1958
Kwame Nkrumah 1958 – 1958
A. E. Inkumsah 1959 – 1960
Minister for Finance Komla Agbeli Gbedemah 1954 – May 1961
Attorney General of Ghana G. M. Paterson[4] March 1957 – August 1957
Geoffrey Bing[5] 7 August 1957 – 29 August 1961[6]
Minister for Health J. H. Allassani 6 March 1957 – ?
Minister for Local Government A.E.A. Ofori Atta 6 March 1957 – ?
Minister for Education John Bogolo Erzuah 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957
C. T. Nylander[7] 22 May 1957 – 1958[8]
Minister for Education and Information Kofi Baako[8] August 1957[9] – 1959
Minister for Agriculture Boahene Yeboah-Afari[10] 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957
Minister for Housing A. E. Inkumsah 6 March 1957 – ?
Minister for Trade and Labour
(later Minister for Commerce and Industry)		 Kojo Botsio 6 March 1957 – 1958
Minister for Communications Archie Casely-Hayford 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957
Minister for Works N. A. Welbeck 6 March 1957 – 22 May 1957
Emmanuel Kobla Bensah[7] 22 May 1957 – 1960
Minister for Labour, Co-operatives and Social Welfare
(created in May 1957)		 Francis Yao Asare[7] 22 May 1957 – ?
Volta Regional Minister C. H. Chapman[11] November 1957 – June 1959
Ferdinand Goka[11] June 1959 – June 1960
Resident Minister in Guinea N. A. Welbeck 1958 – February 1959
Minister without Portfolio L. R. Abavana 6 March 1957 – ?
Minister without Portfolio Krobo Edusei 6 March 1957 – 1958
Minister without Portfolio Kofi Baako[7] 22 May 1957 – 1958
Minister without Portfolio N. A. Welbeck[7] 22 May1957 – ?
Minister without Portfolio John Bogolo Erzuah[7] 22 May1957 – ?
Minister without Portfolio Archie Casely-Hayford[7] 22 May1957 – ?
Minister without Portfolio Boahene Yeboah-Afari[7] 22 May1957 – ?

Nkrumah's republican government (1960 – 1966)

Ghana became a republic on 1 July 1960. A referendum in February 1964 on Ghana becoming a one-party state resulted in a landslide victory for the Kwame Nkrumah and the CPP government. There were hardly any votes against the one-party state in all the regions.[12] A year later in June 1965, all 198 candidates of the CPP for parliament were elected unopposed.[13] In February 1965, Nkrumah reshuffled made a big change to his government. Twelve new ministers were appointed and many others changed portfolios.[14]

Portfolio Minister Time frame Notes
President Kwame Nkrumah[15] 1 July 1960 – 24 February 1966
Minister for Foreign Affairs[3] Imoru Egala 1960 – 1961
Ebenezer Ako-Adjei[15] 1961 – 1962
Kwame Nkrumah 1962 – 1963
Kojo Botsio[16] 1963 – 1965
Alex Quaison-Sackey[17] 1965 – 1966
Minister for Defence Charles de Graft Dickson[18][2] 1960 – 1961
Kofi Baako[15][19][2] September 1961 – 24 February 1966
Minister for Interior[3] A. E. Inkumsah 1960 – 1961
Kwaku Boateng[15][20]
(Interior and Local Government)		 1961 – 1964[21]
L. R. Abavana 1964 – 1965
A. E. Inkumsah[22] 1 February 1965 – 1965
L. R. Abavana 1965 – 1966
Minister for Finance Komla Agbeli Gbedemah[23] 1954 – May 1961
Ferdinand Koblavi Dra Goka[20][15]
(Minister for Finance and Trade)		 8 May 1961[24] – February 1964
Kwame Nkrumah February 1964 – ?
Kwesi Amoako-Atta[17] 1965 – 1966
Attorney General and Minister for Justice Geoffrey Bing[5]
A. E. A. Ofori-Atta[23][15]		 7 August 1957 – 29 August 1961[6]
c. 1962 – 1965[22]
George Commey Mills-Odoi[6] 30 September 1961 – 29 August 1962
B. E. Kwaw-Swanzy 1962 – February 1966
Minister for Health L. R. Abavana 1960 – 1961
Komla Agbeli Gbedemah June 1961 – ?
A. E. Inkumsah[15] c. 1962 – 1963[25]
L. R. Abavana[26] 1963 – 1964[21]
Joseph Kodzo c. 1965[22]
Osei Owusu Afriyie[27] c. 1966
Minister for Local Government A.E.A. Ofori Atta 6 March 1957 – ?
Mumuni Bawumia[22]
(Municipal and Local Councils)		 1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Education and Social Welfare Alfred Jonas Dowuona-Hammond[15][20] c. 1960-1964[8]
Kwaku Boateng[8][17]
(Science and Higher Education)		 1964[21] – February 1966
Minister for Social Welfare P. K. K. Quaidoo[18] c. 1961
Osei Owusu Afriyie[15]
(Labour and Social Welfare)		 c. 1962 & 1965[22]
Susanna Al-Hassan[28]
(Social Welfare and Community Development)		 1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Labour K. Amoa-Awuah 1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Agriculture[10] Francis Yao Asare 1960
Kojo Botsio[23] 1960 – 1962
L. R. Abavana[15] 1962
Krobo Edusei[29]
(Food and Agriculture)		 1963 – 1965[22]
F. A. Jantuah[17] 1965 – 1966
Minister for Works and Housing E. K. Bensah[18] 22 May 1957 – c. 1965[22]
Minister for Works E. K. Bensah
(Minister for Works and Communications)		 1963[25] – 1965
Minister for Housing F. E. Techie-Menson 1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Construction and Communication E. K. Bensah[15] c. 1962
Minister for Trade Ferdinand Goka[18] 1 July 1960 – 8 May 1961
L. R. Abavana June 1961 – ?
A. Y. K. Djin[22] c. 1965
Minister for Overseas Trade Osei Owusu Afriyie 1965
Kwesi Armah[17] 1965 – 24 February 1966
Minister for Industries Krobo Edusei[30] c. 1962
Imoru Egala[27] c. 1963[25] – 1965
Minister for Transport and Communications Krobo Edusei ? – ?
A. J. Dowuona-Hammond[27] c. 1965[22] – c. 1966
Minister for Information Kwaku Boateng ? – ?
Tawia Adamafio[15][31]
(Minister for Information and Broadcasting)		 1960 – 1962
L. R. Abavana
(Minister for Information and Broadcasting)		 c. 1963[25]
Imoru Egala[32] 1962 – 1965
Minister for Information and Party Propaganda N. A. Welbeck[17] 1 February 1965 –?
Minister for Lands A. K. Puplampu 1 February 1965 – February 1966
Minister for Mines and Mineral Resources L. R. Abavana[25]
(Minister for Mines)		 February 1965 – June 1965
K. O. Thompson June 1965 – February 1966
Minister for Art and Culture J. Benibengor-Blay[33] 1 February 1965 – 1966
Minister for Co-operatives S. A. Kwaku Bonsu 1 February 1965 – 1965
Minister for Food and Nutrition Joseph Kodzo 1 February 1965 – ?
Hans Kofi Boni[34] c. November 1965
Minister for Fuel and Power E. I. Preko 1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Parks and Gardens E. Nee Ocansey 1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Pensions and National Insurance A. K. Onwona-Agyeman 1 February 1965 – ?
Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Kofi Baako[18] c. 1961
Minister for Presidential Affairs Tawia Adamafio 1961 – ?
Minister resident in Guinea Stephen Allen Dzirasa July 1960 – 1962
Kweku Budu-Acquah[20] c. 1963
D. K. Kulevome ? – ?
Regional Commissioners
Ashanti Regional Commissioner Osei Owusu Afriyie ? – ?
Stephen Willie Yeboah[35] c. 1964
Brong Ahafo Regional Commissioner Stephen Willie Yeboah[20] c. 1963
R. O. Amoako-Atta[35] c. 1964
Central Regional Commissioner J. E. Hagan[36][20] c. 1961-1964[35]
Eastern Regional Commissioner Emmanuel Humphrey Tettey Korboe[36] 1957 – 1965
J. E. Hagan[37] (MP) 1965 – 1966
Greater Accra Regional Commissioner Paul Teiko Tagoe ? – ?
Northern Regional Commissioner Emmanuel Adama Mahama[35] c. 1964
Upper Regional Commissioner Ayeebo Asumda[20] c. 1963-1964[35]
Volta Regional Commissioner Francis Yao Asare[36] c. 1961
Hans Kofi Boni[35][38] 1961 — 1965
Joseph Kodzo[39]
Western Regional Commissioner John Arthur[20] c. 1963-1964[35]

See also

References

  1. ^ "1957 Govt. of Ghana". Ghana Home Page. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e "MINISTER FOR DEFENCE". www.mod.gov.gh. Government of Ghana. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  3. ^ a b c R.L. Bidwell, ed. (25 February 1974). Guide to Government Ministers: The British Empire and Successor States, 1900-72. Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-7146-3017-5. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
  4. ^ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 21. ISBN 9988-8097-8-6. New job for Bing
  5. ^ a b Newman, Kate. "Geoffrey Henry Cecil Bing (1909 - 1977): Lawyer And Politician". Dictionary of Ulster Biography. Ulster History Circle. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  6. ^ a b c "PAST MINISTERS". Official website of the government of Ghana. Government of Ghana. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Jubilee Ghana - A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 14. ISBN 9988809786.
  8. ^ a b c d "CHAIRPERSONS OF THE GHANA NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR UNESCO" (PDF). unescoghana.org. Ghana National Commission for UNESCO. 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  9. ^ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 19. ISBN 9988-8097-8-6. Baako To Head New Ministry
  10. ^ a b "Former Heads of MoFA". Official Website. Ministry of Food and Agriculture. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  11. ^ a b AKPAKLI, INNOCENT (19 September 2017). "Creation of New Regions ( Volta at a glance)". GhTrendz.com. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  12. ^ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 83. ISBN 9988-8097-8-6.
  13. ^ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 93. ISBN 9988-8097-8-6.
  14. ^ Jubilee Ghana. A 50-year news journey thro' Graphic. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 2006. p. 91. ISBN 9988-8097-8-6.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Steinberg, S. H., ed. (1962). "Ghana 1957". The Statesman's Year Book. Macmillan & Co Limited. p. 512. ISBN 9780230270916. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  16. ^ "Ghana's Foreign Minister Speaks on Threat to International Peace and Harmony". Ghana News. 2 (11). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 4. December 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d e f Jakande, L. K., ed. (1965). West Africa Annual 1966 (Issue 8 ed.). James Clarke. p. 77. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  18. ^ a b c d e "Ghana Year Book". Ghana Year Book: 11. 1961. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  19. ^ "Ghana May Supply Neighbouring Countries With Electricity". Ghana News. 2 (1). Washington: Embassy of Ghaan: 8. 6 January 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h "Ghana Year Book". Graphic Corporation. 1963: 17. Retrieved 2 February 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  21. ^ a b c "Article Preview". New York Times Archives. 2 May 1964. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i Steinberg, S. H., ed. (26 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1965-66: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations. London: Macmillan & Co Ltd. p. 469. ISBN 978-0-230-27094-7. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  23. ^ a b c Ghana Year Book. Accra: Graphic Corporation. 1961. p. 11. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  24. ^ Ghana Year Book. Accra: Graphic Corporation. 1962. p. 206. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  25. ^ a b c d e Steinberg, S. H., ed. (1963). The Statesman's Year-Book 1963: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations. London: Macmillan & Co Ltd. p. 513. ISBN 978-0-230-27092-3. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  26. ^ "More Pay For Ghanaian Doctors". Ghana News. 2 (3). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 10. March 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  27. ^ a b c Ghana Year Book 1966. Accra: Daily Graphic. 1966. p. 20. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  28. ^ Donkor, Salome (18 September 2009). "How Nkrumah Empowered Ghanaian Women". modernghana.com. Modern Ghana. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  29. ^ "Ghanaians Value Friendly Relations With The United States". Ghana News. 2 (4). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 9. April 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  30. ^ Asamoah, Obed Yao (2014). "2: The Nkrumah Years - Reaping the Whirlwind". The Political History of Ghana (1950 - 2013). The Experience of a Non-Conformist. Bloomington, USA: AuthorHouseUK Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4969-8563-7. ..Krobo Edusei's appointment as Minister of Industries was revoked..
  31. ^ "Ghana: Double & Deadly Jeopardy". Time. 19 February 1965. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
  32. ^ "Ghana Delegation Tours Kaiser Aluminum And Chemical Plants". Ghana News. 2 (4). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 12. April 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  33. ^ Africa Who's Who, London: Africa Journal for Africa Books Ltd, 1981, p. 230.
  34. ^ "Incorporation of Food Board". Daily Report - Foreign Radio Broadcasts (219). Foreign Broadcast Information Service: I2. 12 November 1965. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g "Ghanaian Ministers Tour USA". Ghana News: Dr Kwame Nkrumah Celebrates His 55th Birthday. 2 (9): 9. 21 September 1964. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  36. ^ a b c "Ghana Year Book". Ghana Year Book. Graphic Corporation: 17. 1961. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  37. ^ "Ghana Year Book". Daily Graphic: 20. 1966.
  38. ^ "Social pension scheme for aged in informal sector". Modern Ghana. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  39. ^ Okine, D. A. (29 July 1969). "2 Former RC's Jailed". Daily Graphic (5855). Accra: Graphic Corporation: 1. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
Preceded by
Colonial government
 Government of Ghana
1957 – 1966 		Succeeded by
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