Overview of the culture and regulation of open access in India
In India, the Open Access (उन्मुक्त अभिगम) movement started in May 2004, when two workshops were organized by the M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai.[1] In 2006, the National Knowledge Commission in its recommendations proposed that "access to knowledge is the most fundamental way of increasing the opportunities and reach of individuals and groups".[2] In 2011, the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) began requiring that its grantees provide open access to funded research,[3][4] the Open Access India forum formulated a draft policy on Open Access for India. The Shodhganga, a digital repository for theses, was also established in 2011 with the aim of promoting and preserving academic research. The University Grants Commission (UGC) made it mandatory for scholars to deposit their theses in Shodhganga, as per the Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of M. Phil./Ph.D. Degrees Regulations, 2016. Currently, the Directory of Open Access Journals lists 326 open access journals published in India, of which 233 have no fees.
2006 - India's first institutional mandate of open access adopted by the National institute of Technology, Rourkela.[5]
2008 - First UNESCO book on OA released in India titled "Open Access to Knowledge and Information: Scholarly Literature and Digital Library Initiatives - the South Asian Scenario" [1]
2011 - UGC and INFLIBNET Centre launched the Shodhganga : A Reservoir of Indian Theses, to disseminate theses and dissertations produced in Indian universities.
2016 - UGC Mandates M. Phil & Ph.D. thesis deposition.
2017 - Open Access India had developed and submitted a draft 'National Open Access Policy' to the Ministries of Human Resource Development and Science & Technology.[8][9]
2017 - AgriXiv, preprints repository launched by Open Access India with the support of the Centre for Open Science.[10]
2018 - The "Delhi Declaration on Open Access" in South Asia was issued on 14 February 2018, signed by dozens of academics and supporters.[11]
2024 - The Open Access India community launches IndiaJOL, a Diamond Open Access platform for not for profit scholarly journals[21]
Forums
The Open Access India forum was started in 2011 as an online forum and as a community of practice.[22][23] The members of the community of practice, Open Access India had adapted the PLOS's Open Access logo and modified it to represent it as the Open Access movement in India and had formulated a draft policy on Open Access for India.[24]
As of April 2018, there are at least 78 collections of scholarship in India housed in digital open access repositories.[26][27][28] They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and other research outputs that are free to read. The Open Access India with the help of Centre for Open Science had launched a preprint repository for India, IndiaRxiv on 5 August 2019 which had recently crossed 100 records mark.[29] However, it is not accepting the records currently on its OSF but there is an update of resumption on new website.[30][31] The Open Access India earlier had launched AgriXiv, preprints repository for agriculture and allied sciences which is now currently with CABI as agriRxiv.[32]
^Open Access India [@OAIndia]. (2024, December 21). Introducing http://IndiaJOL.org A Diamond Open Access platform empowering non-profit scholarly societies in India! [Tweet]. X (formerly Twitter). https://x.com/OAIndia/status/1866605150795641136
^"About Us". Open Access India. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
^D.K. Sahu; Ramesh C. Parmar (2006). "Open Access in India". In Neil Jacobs (ed.). Open Access: Key strategic, technical and economic aspects. Chandos. ISBN1843342049.
Anand Bandi; Shekappa Bandi (2011), "Open Access to Knowledge: Initiatives in India", National Conference on Beyond Librarianship: Creativity, Innovation and Discovery, hdl:10760/21190, CDAC Mumbai, Maharashtra
Joachim Schöpfel, ed. (2015). Learning from the BRICS: Open Access to Scientific Information in Emerging Countries. Litwin. ISBN978-1-936117-84-0. (Includes information about India, Brazil, China, Russia, South Africa)
