The play is set in the year 1707, and divided in five acts. Initially taking place in the Duchy of Mecklenburg, it later changes its setting to Dresden and even later to the village of Casimir, near Posen. Patkull is a Livonian gentleman who leaves his fiancée Namry Romhor under the care of his friend Paikel, since he must go to war. However, an envious Paikel decides to steal Namry from Patkull, since once Namry and Paikel dated.
Namry remains faithful to Patkull, however Paikel makes Patkull believe Namry is betraying him. And thus the plot gradually develops to Patkull's tragic death.[2]