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Paul Niehans
Paul Niehans (21 November 1882 – 1 September 1971) was a Swiss surgeon. He is best known for developing fresh cell therapy, a form of alternative medicine. Due to unproven rumors that he had treated famous celebrities and world leaders, his clinic speciliazing in fresh cell therapy became popular.[1][2] In 1955, he was appointed to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences after providing services to Pope Pius XII.[2] There is no medical evidence to suggest his fresh cell therapy is useful for any health problem,[3][4][5] and it has not been approved in several countries for safety reasons. BiographyEarly lifeNiehans, the son of a doctor, was born in Bern, Switzerland. He initially studied theology, then switched to medicine. Niehans joined the Swiss Army in 1912,[6] and he worked as a doctor during World War I.[2][6] In 1931, he conducted his first test of what would later be called fresh cell theory.[6] Fresh cell therapyFresh cell therapy is an alternative medicine where animal cells, dried or fresh, are injected into the muscles of humans.[7] Niehans promoted it as a cure for many diseases and ailments, such as cancer, homosexuality, anemia, diabetes, heart issues, impotence, and sexual disfunction. He also advocated it as a form of breast enhancement.[1] There is no evidence it is useful for any health problem.[3] Fresh cell therapy is considered an unproven method of cancer treatment and quackery by medical experts.[4][5] In a 1963 investigation by the American Cancer Society, they found "no evidence that treatment with the Fresh Cell Therapy or "CT" results in any objective benefit in the treatment".[4] There have been several instances of severe adverse effects including death.[8] In the United States and Switzerland, it is not legally available because of safety concerns and lack of proof of its effectiveness.[9][7] The World Health Organization does not recognize its usefulness as a form of medical treatment.[9] References
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