Results breakdown of the 1989 Spanish general election (Congress)
Main: 1989 Spanish general election
29 October 1989
Party
Votes
%
Seats
PSOE
8,115,568
39.6%
175
PP
5,285,972
25.8%
107
IU
1,858,588
9.1%
17
CDS
1,617,716
7.9%
14
CiU
1,032,243
5.0%
18
EAJ/PNV
254,681
1.2%
5
HB
217,278
1.1%
4
PA
212,687
1.0%
2
UV
144,924
0.7%
2
Others
1,754,025
8.6%
6
Total
20,493,682
100.0%
350
This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 29 October 1989. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla , as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.[ a] [ 1] [ 2]
Electoral system
348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain , with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting .[ 3] [ 4] The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[ 5]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[ 6]
Seats
Constituencies
33
Madrid
32
Barcelona (–1)
16
Valencia
12
Seville
10
Alicante , Biscay , Málaga (+1)
9
Asturias , Cádiz , La Coruña , Murcia (+1)
8
Pontevedra
7
Córdoba , Granada , Guipúzcoa , Las Palmas , Santa Cruz de Tenerife (+1) , Zaragoza (–1)
6
Badajoz , Balearics , Jaén
5
Almería , Cáceres , Cantabria , Castellón , Ciudad Real , Gerona , Huelva , León , Lugo , Navarre , Orense , Tarragona , Toledo , Valladolid
4
Álava , Albacete , Burgos , La Rioja , Lérida , Salamanca
3
Ávila , Cuenca , Guadalajara , Huesca , Palencia , Segovia , Soria , Teruel , Zamora (–1)
Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[ 7]
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[ 9]
Nationwide
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1
8,115,568
39.60
–4.46
175
–9
People's Party (PP)1 2
5,285,972
25.79
–0.18
107
+2
United Left (IU)
1,858,588
9.07
+4.44
17
+10
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
1,617,716
7.89
–1.33
14
–5
Convergence and Union (CiU)
1,032,243
5.04
+0.02
18
±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
254,681
1.24
–0.29
5
–1
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
219,883
1.07
New
0
±0
Popular Unity (HB)
217,278
1.06
–0.09
4
–1
Andalusian Party (PA)
212,687
1.04
+0.57
2
+2
Green List (LV)
158,034
0.77
+0.61
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
157,103
0.77
+0.61
0
±0
Ecologist Party of the Basque Country (PEE–(LV))
931
0.00
New
0
±0
Valencian Union (UV)
144,924
0.71
New
2
+1
Basque Solidarity (EA)
136,955
0.67
New
2
+2
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
136,335
0.67
New
0
±0
Basque Country Left (EE)
105,238
0.51
–0.02
2
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)3
86,257
0.42
–0.72
0
±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
84,756
0.41
–0.01
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
81,218
0.40
+0.01
0
±0
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR)
71,733
0.35
–0.01
1
±0
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC)
64,767
0.32
–0.01
1
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
62,664
0.31
New
0
±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)
47,763
0.23
+0.10
0
±0
Galician Coalition (CG)
45,821
0.22
–0.18
0
–1
Valencian People's Union (UPV)
40,767
0.20
±0.00
0
±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)
34,131
0.17
–0.06
0
±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC)4
25,978
0.13
–0.02
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
24,025
0.12
–0.10
0
±0
Canarian Nationalist Assembly (ACN)5
21,539
0.11
–0.07
0
±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)
21,235
0.10
–0.04
0
±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)6
17,095
0.08
+0.06
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
15,936
0.08
New
0
±0
Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG)
14,411
0.07
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)7
12,807
0.06
–0.05
0
±0
United Extremadura (EU)
10,984
0.05
–0.03
0
±0
Nationalist Left (PSM–ENE)
7,989
0.04
±0.00
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
7,906
0.04
+0.01
0
±0
Independents of Gran Canaria (IGC)
6,371
0.03
New
0
±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)
5,414
0.03
New
0
±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)
4,942
0.02
+0.01
0
±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)
3,657
0.02
New
0
±0
Regional Party of Madrid (PAM)
3,396
0.02
New
0
±0
Group of Madrid Radicals (GRM)
3,330
0.02
New
0
±0
Asturian Nationalist Unity (UNA)
3,218
0.02
New
0
±0
Aragonese Union (UA–CHA)
3,156
0.02
New
0
±0
Valencian Nationalist Left –Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV)
2,988
0.01
±0.00
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
2,962
0.01
±0.00
0
±0
Balearic Union (UB)
2,883
0.01
New
0
±0
United Ceuta (CEU)
2,760
0.01
New
0
±0
7 Green Stars (SEV)
1,411
0.01
New
0
±0
Green Movement (MV)
1,368
0.01
New
0
±0
Independent Citizen Group (ACI)
1,359
0.01
New
0
±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)
1,199
0.01
±0.00
0
±0
Cantonalist Party of the Alicantine Country (Alicantón)
1,041
0.01
New
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)
975
0.00
New
0
±0
Radicals for Cantabria (RxC)
904
0.00
New
0
±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)
827
0.00
New
0
±0
Lanzarote Assembly (Tagoror)
472
0.00
New
0
±0
Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU)
426
0.00
New
0
±0
Balearic Radical Party (PRB)
398
0.00
New
0
±0
Spanish Nationalist Party of Melilla (PNEM)
301
0.00
New
0
±0
Proverist Party (PPr)
245
0.00
±0.00
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League –Communist Movement (LCR–MC)8
0
0.00
±0.00
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))9
0
0.00
–0.14
0
±0
Blank ballots
141,795
0.69
+0.09
Total
20,493,682
350
±0
Valid votes
20,493,682
99.26
+0.83
Invalid votes
152,683
0.74
–0.83
Votes cast / turnout
20,646,365
69.74
–0.75
Abstentions
8,957,690
30.26
+0.75
Registered voters
29,604,055
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Summary
Constituencies
Summary of constituency results in the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency
PSOE
PP
IU
CDS
CiU
PNV
HB
PA
UV
EA
EE
PAR
AIC
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
%
S
Álava
25.9
2
14.1
1
3.1
−
6.7
−
16.9
1
11.6
−
8.5
−
8.7
−
Albacete
49.7
3
30.8
1
8.4
−
7.4
−
Alicante
43.8
5
29.4
3
9.0
1
10.0
1
0.6
−
Almería
52.7
4
23.4
1
8.5
−
8.9
−
2.3
−
Asturias
40.6
4
26.5
3
15.6
1
12.5
1
Ávila
27.8
1
32.8
1
4.4
−
31.5
1
Badajoz
54.8
4
23.5
2
8.0
−
10.0
−
Balearics
34.5
3
40.7
3
5.1
−
9.2
−
Barcelona
37.0
14
10.5
3
8.2
3
4.5
1
30.4
11
Biscay
20.8
2
9.7
1
3.6
−
3.4
−
27.9
3
15.0
2
7.9
1
7.9
1
Burgos
32.3
2
43.5
2
7.9
−
10.8
−
Cáceres
52.6
3
27.2
2
5.1
−
8.8
−
Cádiz
51.9
6
16.3
1
9.6
1
4.2
−
11.3
1
Cantabria
40.1
3
38.4
2
6.4
−
9.7
−
Castellón
41.7
3
33.9
2
5.5
−
8.8
−
1.3
−
Ceuta
37.7
1
34.3
−
8.2
−
Ciudad Real
52.4
3
30.0
2
6.3
−
7.9
−
Córdoba
49.4
5
18.2
1
18.3
1
5.0
−
5.9
−
Cuenca
45.9
2
39.0
1
4.3
−
7.2
−
Gerona
28.9
2
7.9
−
3.9
−
3.0
−
46.9
3
Granada
50.0
4
24.6
2
11.5
1
6.0
−
2.6
−
Guadalajara
36.5
1
42.8
2
8.4
−
7.6
−
Guipúzcoa
19.8
2
7.0
−
2.0
−
2.2
−
16.2
1
22.0
2
17.9
1
10.4
1
Huelva
58.5
4
19.6
1
7.7
−
4.7
−
5.0
−
Huesca
40.5
2
25.5
1
7.7
−
8.5
−
12.1
−
Jaén
54.1
4
24.3
2
11.5
−
4.8
−
2.5
−
La Coruña
36.8
4
35.8
4
3.9
−
9.0
1
La Rioja
39.7
2
41.1
2
6.4
−
7.2
−
Las Palmas
32.0
3
20.7
2
10.1
−
24.3
2
1.8
−
León
39.9
3
38.4
2
6.3
−
10.1
−
Lérida
28.6
2
12.4
−
3.7
−
4.0
−
41.8
2
Lugo
31.4
2
45.8
3
2.0
−
6.1
−
Madrid
33.5
12
34.2
12
15.4
5
11.0
4
Málaga
51.6
7
19.5
2
13.6
1
5.6
−
5.1
−
Melilla
38.5
−
55.7
1
1.8
−
Murcia
46.1
5
30.0
3
9.2
−
10.4
1
Navarre
31.2
2
33.2
3
5.7
−
7.0
−
0.9
−
11.0
−
4.8
−
2.9
−
Orense
35.4
2
40.7
3
2.0
−
5.6
−
Palencia
36.6
1
44.5
2
5.8
−
8.6
−
Pontevedra
32.9
4
39.0
4
3.7
−
8.1
−
Salamanca
37.0
2
40.7
2
5.7
−
12.5
−
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
40.6
4
17.9
1
5.6
−
10.1
1
18.5
1
Segovia
30.7
1
39.9
2
7.1
−
16.5
−
Seville
54.2
8
19.0
2
11.5
1
2.3
−
9.0
1
Soria
33.0
1
47.9
2
5.1
−
9.4
−
Tarragona
34.2
2
13.1
1
5.3
−
4.0
−
34.1
2
Teruel
40.1
2
32.9
1
4.3
−
8.7
−
10.6
−
Toledo
47.0
3
34.4
2
7.3
−
8.0
−
Valencia
40.1
8
24.2
4
9.9
1
6.5
1
11.5
2
Valladolid
35.9
2
38.1
3
9.5
−
11.4
−
Zamora
37.9
1
42.7
2
4.0
−
11.5
−
Zaragoza
38.0
3
27.5
2
11.3
1
7.2
−
10.6
1
Total
39.6
175
25.8
107
9.1
17
7.9
14
5.0
18
1.2
5
1.1
4
1.0
2
0.7
2
0.7
2
0.5
2
0.4
1
0.3
1
Regions
Autonomous communities
Andalusia
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
1,793,717
52.55
–4.52
42
±0
People's Party (PP)1
688,625
20.17
–2.51
12
–3
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)
408,733
11.97
+3.87
5
+2
Andalusian Party (PA)
212,687
6.23
+3.44
2
+2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
159,433
4.67
–0.97
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
51,616
1.51
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
22,244
0.65
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
17,720
0.52
–0.60
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
15,724
0.46
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
10,856
0.32
+0.13
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
6,578
0.19
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
3,413
0.10
–0.07
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
2,110
0.06
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
1,878
0.06
–0.01
0
±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)
1,436
0.04
±0.00
0
±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)
1,257
0.04
New
0
±0
Proverist Party (PPr)
245
0.01
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4
0
0.00
–0.12
0
±0
Blank ballots
15,374
0.45
+0.01
Total
3,413,646
61
+1
Valid votes
3,413,646
99.30
+0.65
Invalid votes
24,108
0.70
–0.65
Votes cast / turnout
3,437,754
69.33
–1.44
Abstentions
1,521,041
30.67
+1.44
Registered voters
4,958,795
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Aragon
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
255,342
38.72
–4.71
7
–1
People's Party (PP)1
183,361
27.81
+1.66
4
±0
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR)
71,733
10.88
–0.14
1
±0
United Left (IU)
64,200
9.74
+6.35
1
+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
50,160
7.61
–3.57
0
–1
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
6,872
1.04
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
4,735
0.72
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
4,053
0.61
+0.16
0
±0
Aragonese Union (UA–CHA)
3,156
0.48
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
2,974
0.45
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
2,834
0.43
–0.87
0
±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)
1,849
0.28
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
898
0.14
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
710
0.11
–0.09
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
553
0.08
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
435
0.07
–0.08
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4
0
0.00
–0.16
0
±0
Blank ballots
5,588
0.85
+0.04
Total
659,453
13
–1
Valid votes
659,453
99.26
+1.34
Invalid votes
4,913
0.74
–1.34
Votes cast / turnout
664,366
70.21
–0.38
Abstentions
281,955
29.79
+0.38
Registered voters
946,321
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Asturias
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
248,584
40.56
–5.43
4
–1
People's Party (PP)1
162,590
26.53
–0.69
3
+1
United Left (IU)
95,494
15.58
+6.37
1
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
76,643
12.51
–0.65
1
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
4,352
0.71
New
0
±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)
3,526
0.58
New
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
3,424
0.56
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
3,340
0.55
New
0
±0
Asturian Nationalist Unity (UNA)
3,218
0.53
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
2,861
0.47
–0.14
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
1,854
0.30
–1.28
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,604
0.26
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
751
0.12
–0.13
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
469
0.08
–0.07
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
406
0.07
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4
0
0.00
–0.12
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,728
0.61
+0.04
Total
612,844
9
±0
Valid votes
612,844
99.21
+0.98
Invalid votes
4,853
0.79
–0.98
Votes cast / turnout
617,697
68.90
+1.08
Abstentions
278,788
31.10
–1.08
Registered voters
896,485
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Balearics
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)1
140,163
40.66
+6.35
3
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
118,833
34.48
–5.80
3
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
31,671
9.19
–2.10
0
±0
United Left (IU)
17,555
5.09
+2.76
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (EV–LV)
8,762
2.54
New
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
8,709
2.53
New
0
±0
Nationalist Left (PSM–ENE)
7,989
2.32
+0.11
0
±0
Balearic Union (UB)
2,883
0.84
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,621
0.47
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,050
0.30
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
772
0.22
–0.28
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
541
0.16
–0.15
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
431
0.13
–0.05
0
±0
Balearic Radical Party (PRB)
398
0.12
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
327
0.09
–0.08
0
±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,976
0.86
+0.14
Total
344,681
6
±0
Valid votes
344,681
98.83
+1.01
Invalid votes
4,098
1.17
–1.01
Votes cast / turnout
348,779
63.54
–2.48
Abstentions
200,160
36.46
+2.48
Registered voters
548,939
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Basque Country
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
252,119
22.78
–5.04
5
–1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)
233,650
21.11
–5.18
6
–1
Popular Unity (HB)
186,646
16.86
–0.83
4
±0
Basque Solidarity (EA)
123,613
11.17
New
2
+2
People's Party (PP)1
103,697
9.37
–1.13
2
±0
Basque Country Left (EE)
97,289
8.79
–0.29
2
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
38,313
3.46
–1.54
0
±0
United Left (IU/EB)
33,323
3.01
+1.76
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
9,820
0.89
New
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
7,765
0.70
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Workers (PTE–EL)2
4,714
0.43
–0.51
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
3,388
0.31
–0.08
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,047
0.09
New
0
±0
Ecologist Party of the Basque Country–Green List (PEE–(LV))
931
0.08
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
882
0.08
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
863
0.08
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
753
0.07
±0.00
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
664
0.06
–0.07
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4
0
0.00
–0.13
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League –Communist Movement (LKI–EMK)5
0
0.00
±0.00
0
±0
Blank ballots
7,464
0.67
+0.16
Total
1,106,941
21
±0
Valid votes
1,106,941
99.17
+0.82
Invalid votes
9,247
0.83
–0.82
Votes cast / turnout
1,116,188
66.90
–0.68
Abstentions
552,220
33.10
+0.68
Registered voters
1,668,408
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Canary Islands
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
242,035
36.10
+0.04
7
+1
People's Party (PP)1
130,043
19.39
–3.91
3
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
117,897
17.58
+0.68
3
±0
Canarian Independent Groups (AIC)
64,767
9.66
–0.16
1
±0
United Left–United Canarian Left (IU–ICU)
53,364
7.96
+3.65
0
±0
Canarian Nationalist Assembly (ACN)2
21,539
3.21
–2.31
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
10,117
1.51
New
0
±0
Independents of Gran Canaria (IGC)
6,371
0.95
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
6,138
0.92
+0.70
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
4,693
0.70
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
3,513
0.52
–0.25
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)
1,654
0.25
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC)
1,500
0.22
New
0
±0
Seven Green Stars (SEV)
1,411
0.21
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
910
0.14
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
767
0.11
–0.11
0
±0
Lanzarote Assembly (Tagoror)
472
0.07
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))3
0
0.00
–0.14
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,348
0.50
+0.12
Total
670,539
14
+1
Valid votes
670,539
99.08
+1.10
Invalid votes
6,207
0.92
–1.10
Votes cast / turnout
676,746
62.15
–6.13
Abstentions
412,187
37.85
+6.13
Registered voters
1,088,933
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Cantabria
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
119,352
40.07
–4.26
3
±0
People's Party (PP)1
114,403
38.41
+4.35
2
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
28,976
9.73
–3.23
0
±0
United Left (IU)
19,058
6.40
+3.31
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
2,481
0.83
New
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
2,208
0.74
New
0
±0
The Greens (LV)
1,860
0.62
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,727
0.58
–0.01
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
1,291
0.43
–0.83
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,132
0.38
New
0
±0
Radicals for Cantabria (RxC)
904
0.30
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
868
0.29
–0.23
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
347
0.12
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
256
0.09
–0.18
0
±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)
186
0.06
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,824
0.95
+0.14
Total
297,873
5
±0
Valid votes
297,873
98.92
+0.99
Invalid votes
3,245
1.08
–0.99
Votes cast / turnout
301,118
74.28
+0.85
Abstentions
104,263
25.72
–0.85
Registered voters
405,381
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Castile and León
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)1
597,206
40.25
+4.43
18
+4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
527,551
35.55
–3.24
14
–2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
189,194
12.75
–4.71
1
–3
United Left (IU)
98,699
6.65
+4.15
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
12,348
0.83
New
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
9,684
0.65
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
8,597
0.58
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
7,971
0.54
+0.02
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
5,355
0.36
–0.73
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
2,962
0.20
+0.03
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
2,697
0.18
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
2,172
0.15
–0.14
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,763
0.12
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
1,369
0.09
–0.02
0
±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)
1,199
0.08
–0.01
0
±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)
285
0.02
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4
0
0.00
–0.20
0
±0
Blank ballots
14,783
1.00
+0.10
Total
1,483,835
33
–1
Valid votes
1,483,835
98.90
+0.90
Invalid votes
16,461
1.10
–0.90
Votes cast / turnout
1,500,296
73.35
+0.54
Abstentions
545,217
26.65
–0.54
Registered voters
2,045,513
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Castilla–La Mancha
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
466,964
47.96
+0.17
12
±0
People's Party (PP)1
328,714
33.76
–1.05
8
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
75,298
7.73
–1.99
0
±0
United Left (IU)
67,727
6.96
+2.88
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
6,856
0.70
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
4,791
0.49
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
4,634
0.48
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
3,573
0.37
+0.06
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
2,681
0.28
–0.50
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,500
0.15
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
1,297
0.13
–0.35
0
±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)
1,143
0.12
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
709
0.07
New
0
±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)
681
0.07
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
560
0.06
–0.05
0
±0
Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU)
426
0.04
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4
0
0.00
–0.15
0
±0
Blank ballots
6,105
0.63
+0.02
Total
973,659
20
±0
Valid votes
973,659
99.16
+0.60
Invalid votes
8,209
0.84
–0.60
Votes cast / turnout
981,868
76.44
+1.35
Abstentions
302,642
23.56
–1.35
Registered voters
1,284,510
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Catalonia
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
1,123,975
35.59
–5.41
20
–1
Convergence and Union (CiU)
1,032,243
32.68
+0.68
18
±0
People's Party (PP)1
336,015
10.64
–0.76
4
–2
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2
231,452
7.33
+3.42
3
+2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
136,518
4.32
+0.20
1
±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
84,756
2.68
+0.01
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
37,942
1.20
New
0
±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)
31,966
1.01
–0.59
0
±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC)3
25,978
0.82
+0.10
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (EVE)
24,406
0.77
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (EV–LV)
19,444
0.62
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)4
13,137
0.42
–0.15
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
12,322
0.39
+0.03
0
±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE)
10,054
0.32
–0.05
0
±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)5
6,435
0.20
+0.05
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
3,022
0.10
+0.02
0
±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC)
2,653
0.08
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
2,506
0.08
–0.03
0
±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)
1,662
0.05
+0.01
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)6
1,619
0.05
–0.06
0
±0
Valencian Nationalist Left –Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV)
890
0.03
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))7
0
0.00
–0.11
0
±0
Blank ballots
19,252
0.61
+0.19
Total
3,158,247
46
–1
Valid votes
3,158,247
99.44
+0.29
Invalid votes
17,660
0.56
–0.29
Votes cast / turnout
3,175,907
67.62
–1.33
Abstentions
1,521,105
32.38
+1.33
Registered voters
4,697,012
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Extremadura
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
330,869
53.90
–1.98
7
±0
People's Party (PP)1
153,261
24.97
–1.76
4
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
58,443
9.52
+1.48
0
±0
United Left (IU)
42,166
6.87
+2.97
0
±0
United Extremadura (EU)
10,984
1.79
–0.88
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
3,618
0.59
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
2,196
0.36
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,944
0.32
+0.01
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
1,652
0.27
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
1,650
0.27
–0.44
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,542
0.25
New
0
±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)
1,211
0.20
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
796
0.13
+0.04
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
318
0.05
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
266
0.04
–0.07
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,885
0.47
–0.05
Total
613,801
11
±0
Valid votes
613,801
99.28
+0.52
Invalid votes
4,464
0.72
–0.52
Votes cast / turnout
618,265
75.57
+1.99
Abstentions
199,878
24.43
–1.99
Registered voters
818,143
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Galicia
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)1
519,168
39.02
–0.17
14
+1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)
459,750
34.56
–1.20
12
+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
103,762
7.80
–0.77
1
–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)
47,763
3.59
+1.48
0
±0
Galician Coalition (CG)
45,821
3.44
–2.80
0
–1
United Left (EU)
43,645
3.28
+2.14
0
±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)
34,131
2.57
–0.99
0
±0
Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG)
14,411
1.08
New
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
13,060
0.98
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
6,980
0.52
–0.12
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
6,549
0.49
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
5,793
0.44
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
5,280
0.40
–0.54
0
±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)
3,657
0.27
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG)
1,801
0.14
New
0
±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)
1,539
0.12
+0.01
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
1,503
0.11
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,482
0.11
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
1,429
0.11
–0.07
0
±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)
935
0.07
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
590
0.04
–0.04
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4
0
0.00
–0.17
0
±0
Blank ballots
11,339
0.85
+0.30
Total
1,330,388
27
±0
Valid votes
1,330,388
98.87
+0.24
Invalid votes
15,265
1.13
–0.24
Votes cast / turnout
1,345,653
60.13
+2.24
Abstentions
892,320
39.87
–2.24
Registered voters
2,237,973
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
La Rioja
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)1
60,737
41.09
+1.87
2
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
58,678
39.70
–4.22
2
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
10,620
7.18
–2.90
0
±0
United Left (IU)
9,495
6.42
+4.42
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
1,893
1.28
New
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
1,823
1.23
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
848
0.57
New
0
±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)
769
0.52
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
679
0.46
–0.57
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
271
0.18
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
220
0.15
–0.10
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,775
1.20
+0.28
Total
147,808
4
±0
Valid votes
147,808
99.11
+1.07
Invalid votes
1,326
0.89
–1.07
Votes cast / turnout
149,134
72.04
–2.27
Abstentions
57,875
27.96
+2.27
Registered voters
207,009
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Madrid
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)1
919,357
34.22
+2.25
12
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
899,723
33.49
–7.32
12
–3
United Left (IU)
414,392
15.42
+9.39
5
+3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
295,189
10.99
–2.95
4
–1
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
30,495
1.14
+0.42
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
25,539
0.95
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
23,996
0.89
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
11,621
0.43
–2.04
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
8,427
0.31
–0.13
0
±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)
4,963
0.18
–0.10
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
3,657
0.14
–0.16
0
±0
Regional Party of Madrid (PAM)
3,396
0.13
New
0
±0
Group of Madrid Radicals (GRM)
3,330
0.12
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
3,002
0.11
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,973
0.07
New
0
±0
Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD y L)
1,888
0.07
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
1,847
0.07
–0.01
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
1,632
0.06
±0.00
0
±0
Independent Citizen Group (ACI)
1,359
0.05
New
0
±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)
1,057
0.04
New
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)
975
0.04
New
0
±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)
827
0.03
New
0
±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)
767
0.03
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4
0
0.00
–0.08
0
±0
Blank ballots
27,303
1.02
+0.06
Total
2,686,715
33
±0
Valid votes
2,686,715
99.47
+1.18
Invalid votes
14,227
0.53
–1.18
Votes cast / turnout
2,700,942
72.72
–1.18
Abstentions
1,012,999
27.28
+1.18
Registered voters
3,713,941
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Murcia
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
256,107
46.06
–2.79
5
±0
People's Party (PP)1
166,712
29.98
–4.35
3
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
57,634
10.36
+2.02
1
+1
United Left (IU)
51,105
9.19
+4.67
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
6,253
1.12
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
3,905
0.70
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
3,589
0.65
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
2,963
0.53
+0.16
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,602
0.29
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
1,557
0.28
–0.28
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
836
0.15
–0.13
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
633
0.11
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
547
0.10
–0.06
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,640
0.47
–0.02
Total
556,083
9
+1
Valid votes
556,083
99.33
+0.82
Invalid votes
3,741
0.67
–0.82
Votes cast / turnout
559,824
74.25
–0.41
Abstentions
194,156
25.75
+0.41
Registered voters
753,980
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Navarre
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Navarrese People's Union –People's Party (UPN–PP)1
92,216
33.18
+3.55
3
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
86,677
31.19
–4.33
2
±0
Popular Unity (HB)
30,632
11.02
–2.89
0
–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
19,538
7.03
–2.53
0
±0
United Left (IU)
15,979
5.75
+4.20
0
±0
Basque Solidarity (EA)
13,342
4.80
New
0
±0
Basque Country Left (EE)
7,949
2.86
+0.06
0
±0
Nationalists of Navarre (PNV–NV)
2,562
0.92
–0.89
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
1,867
0.67
New
0
±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)
1,541
0.55
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,105
0.40
–0.04
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
510
0.18
–0.39
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
333
0.12
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
275
0.10
–0.03
0
±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)
240
0.09
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
211
0.08
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4
0
0.00
–0.16
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League –Communist Movement (LKI–EMK)5
0
0.00
±0.00
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,960
1.06
+0.07
Total
277,937
5
±0
Valid votes
277,937
99.21
+1.19
Invalid votes
2,213
0.79
–1.19
Votes cast / turnout
280,150
68.54
–1.26
Abstentions
128,568
31.46
+1.26
Registered voters
408,718
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
← Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community →
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
878,377
41.46
–6.03
16
–2
People's Party (PP)1
572,101
27.00
–1.84
9
–1
United Left –United Left of the Valencian Country (IU–EU)
192,201
9.07
+4.37
2
+2
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
166,231
7.85
–0.93
2
±0
Valencian Union (UV)
144,924
6.84
+3.76
2
+1
Valencian People's Union (UPV)
40,767
1.92
±0.00
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
35,813
1.69
+1.12
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
21,925
1.03
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
15,458
0.73
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
12,948
0.61
–0.83
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
6,786
0.32
–0.09
0
±0
Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)
4,613
0.22
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
4,026
0.19
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
3,098
0.15
–0.09
0
±0
Valencian Nationalist Left –Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV)
2,098
0.10
±0.00
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3
1,920
0.09
–0.02
0
±0
Green Movement (MV)
1,368
0.06
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
1,197
0.06
New
0
±0
Cantonalist Party of the Alicantine Country (Alicantón)
1,041
0.05
New
0
±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)
889
0.04
–0.10
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4
0
0.00
–0.15
0
±0
Blank ballots
11,024
0.52
+0.04
Total
2,118,805
31
±0
Valid votes
2,118,805
99.43
+1.59
Invalid votes
12,108
0.57
–1.59
Votes cast / turnout
2,130,913
74.80
–1.60
Abstentions
717,743
25.20
+1.60
Registered voters
2,848,656
Sources[ 10] [ 11]
Autonomous cities
Ceuta
Melilla
The results of the 1989 general election in Melilla were declared void by the Spanish Supreme Court because of perceived irregularities in the ballot counting process and the initial vote tally awarding the district's only seat to the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party being extremely close. A by-election was held on 25 March 1990, in which the district's seat was won by the People's Party by a wide margin, preventing the PSOE from commanding an overall majority in the Congress of Deputies.[ 12] [ 13]
Rerun vote
Annulled vote
Notes
^ The autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla would not be constituted as independent administrative entities until 1995.
References
^ "29O/Elecciones Generales 1989" (in Spanish). Público . Retrieved 6 March 2017 .
^ "Elecciones Congreso. 29 de octubre de 1989" (in Spanish). eldiario.es . Retrieved 8 February 2020 .
^ Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
^ LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )
^ "Real Decreto 1047/1989, de 1 de septiembre, de disolución del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado y de convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (210): 28094. 2 September 1989. ISSN 0212-033X .
^ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
^ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" . Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Elecciones Generales 29 de octubre de 1989" . Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 October 2021 .
^ De la Cuadra, Bonifacio (20 February 1990). "Melilla repetirá las elecciones legislativas" . El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 8 March 2017 .
^ Grijelmo, Álex (26 March 1990). "La derecha agrupó sus votos para vencer al PSOE" . El País (in Spanish). Melilla. Retrieved 9 March 2017 .
^ "1989 general election" (in Spanish). La Vanguardia. 31 October 1989. Retrieved 24 September 2017 .
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