American historian of religion (b.1952)
Reuven Firestone is an American academic and historian of religion , who serves as the Regenstein Professor in Medieval Judaism and Islam at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion 's Skirball Campus in Los Angeles and Affiliate Professor of Religion at the University of Southern California .[ 1]
Biography
Firestone was born in Northern California and has lived with his family in Israel , Egypt , and Germany .[ 1] He regularly lectures in universities and religious centers throughout the United States , Europe , the Middle East , and Asia .[ 1] He has initiated and continues to be involved in numerous projects and initiatives which bring together Jews , Muslims , and Christians , Jews and Arabs , and Israelis and Palestinians .[ 1]
Firestone earned his B.A. at Antioch College , his M.A. and Rabbinic ordination from the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in 1982,[ 1] and was awarded his Ph.D. in Arabic and Islamic studies from New York University in 1988. His scholarship focuses on Jewish studies , the Hebrew Bible and its exegesis , the Quran and its exegesis, Islamic–Jewish relations , religious phenomenology , comparative religion , and interfaith dialogue .[ 1] He has researched and written extensively on the topics of religious violence and holy war in Islam and Judaism .[ 2] [ 3]
He is currently recipient of the Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship in Berlin and Sigi Feigel Visiting Professorship for Jewish Studies at the University of Zürich .[ 1] He served as vice president of the Association for Jewish Studies (AJS) and president of the International Qur’anic Studies Association (IQSA).[ 1]
Publications
Firestone, Reuven (March 1989). "Abraham's Son as the Intended Sacrifice (Al-Dhabīh, Qur'ān 37: 99–113): Issues in Qur'ānic Exegesis". Journal of Semitic Studies . XXXIV (1). Oxford : Oxford University Press : 95–131. doi :10.1093/jss/XXXIV.1.95 . ISSN 1477-8556 . OCLC 29943768 . S2CID 170966640 .
Firestone, Reuven (April 1990). "The Problem of Sarah's Identity in Islamic Exegetical Tradition". The Muslim World . 80 (2). Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell : 65–71. doi :10.1111/J.1478-1913.1990.TB03485.X . S2CID 170666826 .
Firestone, Reuven (1990). Journeys in Holy Lands: The Evolution of the Abraham-Ishmael Legends in Islamic Exegesis . Albany, New York : SUNY Press . ISBN 978-0-7914-0331-0 . [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
Firestone, Reuven (Autumn 1991). "Difficulties in Keeping a Beautiful Wife: The Legend of Abraham and Sarah in Jewish and Islamic Tradition" . Journal of Jewish Studies . 42 (2). Oxford : Oxford University Press : 196–214. doi :10.18647/1603/JJS-1991 . S2CID 163970126 . Retrieved 10 January 2021 .
Firestone, Reuven (1991). "Abraham's Association with the Meccan Sanctuary and the Pilgrimage in the Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Periods". Le Muséon . 104 (3–4). Leuven : Peeters Publishers : 359–387. doi :10.2143/MUS.104.3.2006078 . S2CID 162364711 .
Firestone, Reuven (1992). "Abraham's Journey to Mecca in Islamic Exegesis: A Form-Critical Study of a Tradition". Studia Islamica . 76 (76). Leiden : Brill Publishers : 5–24. doi :10.2307/1595657 . JSTOR 1595657 . S2CID 170412657 .
Firestone, Reuven (January–April 1993). "Prophethood, Marriageable Consanguinity, and Text: The Problem of Abraham and Sarah's Kinship Relationship and the Response of Jewish and Islamic Exegesis". The Jewish Quarterly Review . 83 (3/4). Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press : 331–347. doi :10.2307/1455157 . JSTOR 1455157 . S2CID 163356620 .
Firestone, Reuven (1997). "Disparity and Resolution in the Qurʾānic Teachings on War: A Reevaluation of a Traditional Problem". Journal of Near Eastern Studies . 56 (1). Chicago : University of Chicago Press : 1–19. doi :10.1086/468496 . S2CID 162349235 .
Firestone, Reuven (Spring 1998). "Merit, Mimesis, and Martyrdom: Aspects of Shi'ite Meta-historical Exegesis on Abraham's Sacrifice in Light of Jewish, Christian, and Sunni Muslim Tradition". Journal of the American Academy of Religion . 66 (1). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Academy of Religion : 93–116. doi :10.1093/JAAREL/66.1.93 . S2CID 170698117 .
Firestone, Reuven (November 1998). "International Relations and Politics". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science . 560 . SAGE Journals : 203. doi :10.1177/0002716298560001019 . S2CID 220838617 .
Firestone, Reuven (1999). Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam (1st ed.). New York : Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195154948.001.0001 . ISBN 9780195154948 . S2CID 193950640 .
Firestone, Reuven (2001). Children of Abraham: An Introduction to Judaism for Muslims . New York : American Jewish Committee in association with KTAV Publishing House . ISBN 0-88125-721-4 . LCCN 2001029182 . . Translated into Turkish (2004): Yahudiliği Anlamak İbrahim'in / Avraam'ın Çocukları (Istanbul : GÖZLEM GAZETECİLİK BASIN VE YAYIN AŞ). Translated into Arabic (2005): ذرية إبراهيم: مقدمة عن اليهودية للمسلمين, Dhuriyat Ibrahim: Muqaddima `an al-Yahudiyya lil-Muslimin .
Firestone, Reuven (November 2006). "Holy War in Modern Judaism? "Mitzvah War" and the Problem of the "Three Vows" ". Journal of the American Academy of Religion . 74 (4). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Academy of Religion : 954–982. doi :10.1093/JAAREL/LFL027 . S2CID 170557677 .
Firestone, Reuven; Duran, Khalid ; Swidler, Leonard (2007). Trialogue: Jews, Christians, Muslims in Dialogue . New London, Connecticut : Twenty-Third Publications . ISBN 978-1-58595-587-9 . LCCN 2006920451 .
Firestone, Reuven (2008). "Patriarchy, Primogeniture, and Polemic in the Exegetical Traditions of Judaism and Islam". In Dohrmann, Natalie B.; Stern, David E. (eds.). Jewish Biblical Interpretation and Cultural Exchange: Comparative Exegesis in Context . Jewish Culture and Contexts. Berlin : De Gruyter /University of Pennsylvania Press . pp. 108–123. doi :10.9783/9780812209457.108 . ISBN 978-0-8122-0945-7 . S2CID 171386241 .
Firestone, Reuven (2008). Who are the Real Chosen People? The Meaning of Chosenness in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam . Woodstock, Vermont : SkyLight Paths Publishing . ISBN 978-1-59473-248-5 .
Firestone, Reuven (2008). An Introduction to Islam for Jews . Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society . ISBN 978-0-8276-0864-1 . LCCN 2007047352 . S2CID 163765208 . [ 7] [ 8]
Firestone, Reuven; Heft, James L.; Safi, Omid , eds. (2011). Learned Ignorance: Intellectual Humility among Jews, Christians, and Muslims . New York : Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199769308.001.0001 . ISBN 9780199769308 . S2CID 171197549 .
Firestone, Reuven (2012). Holy War in Judaism: The Fall and Rise of a Controversial Idea . New York : Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199860302.001.0001 . ISBN 9780199860302 . S2CID 160968766 . [ 9]
Firestone, Reuven (2012). " "Jihadism" as a new religious movement" . In Hammer, Olav ; Rothstein, Mikael (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to New Religious Movements . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . pp. 263–285. doi :10.1017/CCOL9780521196505.018 . ISBN 978-0-521-19650-5 . LCCN 2012015440 . S2CID 156374198 .
Firestone, Reuven (2013). "Islamic Clerics: Tradition and Transition". In Homolka, Walter ; Schöttler, Heinz-Günther (eds.). Rabbi - Pastor - Priest: Their Roles and Profiles Through the Ages . Studia Judaica. Vol. 64. Berlin : De Gruyter . pp. 257–276. doi :10.1515/9783110266962.257 . ISBN 978-3-11-026601-6 . S2CID 171199086 .
Firestone, Reuven (2014). "Rituals: Similarities, Influences, and Processes of Differentiation" (PDF) . In Meddeb, Abdelwahab ; Stora, Benjamin (eds.). A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the Origins to the Present Day . Princeton, New Jersey : De Gruyter /Princeton University Press . pp. 701–712. doi :10.1515/9781400849130-058 . ISBN 978-1-4008-4913-0 . S2CID 183204097 . Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2021 .
Firestone, Reuven (2014). "The Prophet Muhammad in Pre-Modern Jewish Literatures". In Gruber, Christiane J.; Shalem, Avinoam (eds.). The Image of the Prophet between Ideal and Ideology: A Scholarly Investigation . Berlin : De Gruyter . pp. 27–44. doi :10.1515/9783110312546.27 . ISBN 978-3-11-031238-6 . S2CID 163709699 .
Firestone, Reuven (2015). "Apes and the Sabbath Problem". In Levenson, Alan T. ; Schapkow, Carsten; Shepkaru, Shmuel (eds.). The Festschrift Darkhei Noam: The Jews of Arab Lands . Brill's Series in Jewish Studies. Vol. 55. Leiden : Brill Publishers . pp. 26–48. doi :10.1163/9789004304765_004 . ISBN 978-90-04-30090-3 . S2CID 181338442 .
Firestone, Reuven (2015). "Abraham and Authenticity" . In Blidstein, Moshe; Silverstein, Adam J.; Stroumsa, Guy G. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions . Oxford : Oxford University Press . pp. 3–21. doi :10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.9 . ISBN 978-0-19-969776-2 . LCCN 2014960132 . S2CID 170382297 .
Firestone, Reuven (2015). "War Policies in Judaism as Responses to Power and Powerlessness - Symposium on Religion, War, and Ethics: A Sourcebook of Textual Traditions". Journal of Religion and Violence . 3 (3). Charlottesville, Virginia : Philosophy Documentation Center : 343–355. doi :10.5840/jrv20153323 . ISSN 2159-6808 . LCCN 2011201815 . OCLC 699807153 . S2CID 155662312 .
Firestone, Reuven (4 January 2016). "Muslim-Jewish Relations" . Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion . Oxford : Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.17 . ISBN 9780199340378 . S2CID 163063592 . Archived from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2021 .
References
^ a b c d e f g h "Reuven Firestone" . www.huc.edu . Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion . Retrieved 10 January 2021 .
^ Cobb, Paul M. (July 2003). "Review - Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam . By Reuven Firestone. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999". Journal of Near Eastern Studies . 62 (3). Chicago : University of Chicago Press : 222–223. doi :10.1086/380335 .
^ Rodman, David (June 2014). "Review - Holy War in Judaism: The Fall and Rise of a Controversial Idea . By Reuven Firestone. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012". Israel Affairs . 20 (3). Taylor & Francis : 431–432. doi :10.1080/13537121.2014.897027 . S2CID 145739976 .
^ Monnot, Guy. Revue De L'histoire Des Religions, 209 (1) (1992), pp. 77–78. JSTOR 23671213 .
^ Hoffman-Ladd, Valerie J. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 289, 1993, pp. 95–96. JSTOR 1357368 .
^ Moreen, Vera B. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 111 (4) (1991), pp. 799–800. JSTOR 603418 .
^ Ward, Seth. Shofar, 22 (3) (2004), pp. 131–135. JSTOR 42943683 .
^ Gordon, Sheila C. “Religions 101.” CrossCurrents, 51 (4) (2002), pp. 550–554. JSTOR 24461284 .
^ Johnson, James Turner. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 81 (2) (2013), pp. 560–563. JSTOR 24486030 .
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