Sodium chloroaluminate
Names
IUPAC name
Sodium chloroaluminate
Other names
Sodium tetrachloroaluminate Natriumchloroaluminat
Identifiers
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.029.136
EC Number
UNII
InChI=1S/Al.4ClH.Na/h;4*1H;/q+3;;;;;+1/p-4
Key: CMLRNXGMTZKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-J
[Na+].[Al-](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl
Properties
Na Al Cl4
Molar mass
191.78331 g/mol
Melting point
157 °C
Hazards
GHS labelling :
Danger
H314
P260 , P264 , P280 , P301+P330+P331 , P303+P361+P353 , P304+P340 , P305+P351+P338 , P310 , P321 , P363 , P405 , P501
Related compounds
Lithium tetrachloroaluminate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
Sodium tetrachloroaluminate is a chemical compound with the formula Na Al Cl 4 . It is the sodium salt of the tetrachloroaluminate anion. It was discovered by Friedrich Wöhler in 1827.[ 1] : 228
Production and uses
Sodium tetrachloroaluminate can be prepared from sodium chloride and aluminium trichloride .
In the 19th century, it was produced industrially by carbochlorination of alumina in the presence of sodium chloride,[ 2] and used as a feedstock to produce aluminium in the Deville process .[citation needed ]
Molten sodium tetrachloroaluminate is used as an electrolyte in sodium-nickel chloride batteries .
See also
External links
References
^ Beyer, Hermann K. (2002). "Dealumination Techniques for Zeolites". In Karge, Hellmut G.; Weitkamp, Jens (eds.). Post-Synthesis Modification I . Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 203–255. ISBN 9783540697503 .
^ Mellor, J.W. (1922). A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry . Vol. 5: B, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Sc, Ce and Rare Earth Metals, C (Part I). London: Longmans, Green & Co. p. 321. hdl :2027/uc1.b4059182 .