The St. Michael of Scarborough was a ship of the Atlantic that was set to transport Scottish prisoners to the Thames, so that they could be transported by Ralph Williamson to Plantations of America and was mastered in 1678 by Edward Johnston.[1] Williamson was likely headed for West Indies in 1679, but due to the longer than expected journey from Leith to the Thames, when he arrived, Williamson was nowhere to be found.[2] It is of some belief that the voyage never took place, and is said that the majority of the prisoners were released and made their way back to Scotland, and some were rearrested at a later date.[3]
The majority of covenanters who were to be aboard the ship were confined in Glasgow and then moved to the Edinburgh Tolbooth when they refused to take an oath against their religion.[4]
List of Scots to be Transported from Leith to American Plantations Aboard the St. Michael of Scarborough, 1678
This is a list of passengers on the St. Michael of Scarborough which left Leith Tolbooth on 12 December 1678, and likely arrived in the Thames in December of that Year. It was compiled using sources from David Dobsons book regarding Scots Banished to the American Plantations, which makes reference to original sources from the Scottish Privy Council as well as others.[5]
Alexander Anderson, Covenanter
John Anderson, Covenanter
William Angus, Covenanter
John Arnot, Covenanter
David Barclay, Covenanter
James Blackwood, Covenanter
John Bowie, Covenanter
James Braidwood, Covenanter
James Brown, Covenanter
John Brown, Covenanter
Alexander Buchanan, Covenanter
Andrew Buchanan, Covenanter
John Cavers, Covenanter
John Clark, Writer
Richard Clydesdale, Covenanter
Mungo Cochran, Covenanter
John Cumin, Covenanter
David Crosbie, Covenanter
Robert Dicks, Covenanter
Arthur Dougall, Covenanter
John Fairbairn, Covenanter
Alexander Findlay, Covenanter
Edward Gay, Covenanter
Thomas Govan, Covenanter
William Govan, Covenanter
John Graham
Archibald Haddoway, Covenanter
Mr John Harroway
John Jervy
David Kidd
William Laing
Donald McDonald
Gilbert Marnock, Covenanter
James Maxwell, Covenanter
James Maxwell (younger), Covenanter
Robert Maxwell, Covenanter
James Miller, Covenanter
William Niven
Steven Porteous
Robert Reid, Weaver
Robert Reid, Cathcart
William Steven, Covenanter
Alexander Stewart, Covenanter
Adam Stobie, Covenanter
William Temple
John Yeaman, Covenanter
William Yeaman, Covenanter
References
^Dobson, David (2003). Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations. Clearfield. pp. 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, etc.