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The State Prize of the Russian Federation,[a] officially translated in Russia as Russian Federation National Award, is a state honorary prize established in 1992 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. In 2004 the rules for selection of laureates and the status of the award were significantly changed, making them closer to such awards as the Nobel Prize or the Soviet Lenin Prize.[1]
Every year seven prizes are awarded:
Three prizes in science and technology (according to newspaper Kommersant there was a fourth 2008 State Prize for Science and Technology awarded by a special decree of PresidentDmitri Medvedev but the name of the winner is kept secret because of the confidential character of the work[2]);
Three prizes in literature and the arts;
One prize for humanitarian work (established in 2005[3]).
The award consists of a cash prize amounting to 5 million Russian rubles (approximately $200,000), a medal and a certificate. If a number of coauthors equally contributed to a prize-winning work the prize is divided among no more than three authors.[1]
The medal for the State Prize was developed by the artist Yevgeny Ukhnalyov (Евгений Ухналёв). The design is based on the coat of arms of Russia. It shows a gold double-headed eagle holding a scepter and a globus cruciger with a red shield depicting St. George and the Dragon. The eagle is crowned by two small and one large crown and put on a silver wreath consisted of palm and laurel branches joined by a red ribbon. The design was adopted in 2005.[7]
Alexei Fridman, V. Afanasiev, S. Dodonov, Anatolii Zasov, Valerij Polyachenko, Olga Silchenko, Evgenii Snezhkin, Oleg Khoruzhii, for prediction and discovery of new structures in spiral galaxies
According to the newspaper Kommersant there was a fourth State Prize for Science and Technology awarded by a special decree of President Dmitri Medvedev but the name of the winner is kept secret because of the confidential character of the work.[2]
Aryom Kobzev [ru], Anatoly Evgenevich Lukyanov [ru] and Mikhail Titarenko [ru], for outstanding achievements in the development of domestic and world Sinology and the preparation of the fundamental academic encyclopedia The Spiritual Culture of China
Valentin Gapontsev, for a complex of innovative developments and the creation of a high-tech production of fiber lasers and fiber-optic trunk and local communication systems
Literature and arts
Vladimir Malyshev [ru], for his contribution to the preservation and popularization of cultural heritage, the development of traditions and the modernization of national cinema education
Mikhail Guryev [ru], Molotkov, Valentin Alekseevich and Inatullin, Oleg Zagitovich, for outstanding contribution to the preservation and restoration of unique museum watches and musical mechanisms, the revival of the traditions of Russian masters
Yevgeny Mironov, for his contribution to the development of domestic theater and cinema
Boris Trofimov [ru], Valery Charushin [ru] and Oleg Chupakhin [ru], for a major contribution to the development of organic synthesis, the development of innovative technologies for the production of medicines and materials, including special purposes
Sergey Fedotovich Boyev, Sergey Dmitrievich Saprykin and Valery Ivanovich Karasev, for the development and creation of high-readiness radar stations of the missile attack warning system
Literature and arts
For contribution to the popularization of the achievements of culture and science, outstanding educational activities:
Viktor Maslov, for his outstanding contribution to the development of mathematics and the development of the mathematical foundations of modern thermodynamics
Aleksandr Chubaryan [ru], for the fundamental results of research on the history of relations between Russia and Europe of the 19th and 20th centuries, as well as for his major contribution to the development of new conceptual approaches to teaching history in secondary and higher education
Literature and arts
Yuri Bashmet, for contribution to the development of domestic and world culture
Fazil Iskander, for contribution to the development of domestic literature
Eric M. Galimov, for the development of the scientific direction “geochemistry of carbon isotopes”, the theory of diamond formation, for research in the field of oil and gas geology and biogeochemical processes
Sergey Lukyanov [ru] and Eugene D. Sverdlov, for the development and implementation of a set of technologies for analyzing the structure and functions of complex genomes
Sergey Lukyanov [ru], for a cycle of fundamental and applied work on the study of molecular mediators of immunity, including work on the creation of unique biomedical models
Literature and arts
Lev Dodin, for his contribution to the development of domestic and world theater art
Viktor Zakharchenko [ru], Director General of the Kuban Cossack Choir, for his contribution to the preservation of traditions and the development of domestic musical art
Sergei Ursuliak, for his contribution to the development of domestic cinema
Amiran Revishvili, Alexandr Karaskov [ru], and Evgeny Pokushalov, for the scientific substantiation and introduction into clinical practice of a new concept for reducing morbidity and mortality among patients with cardiac arrhythmias
Vladimir Porkhanov, Vladimir Parshin and Vladimir Kharchenko, for the scientific substantiation and introduction into clinical practice of a new concept for reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with stenotic diseases of the trachea
Vitaly Naumkin, for his outstanding contribution to oriental studies (Arabic studies and Islamic studies)
The winners of the State Prize of the Russian Federation for 2019 were named by decrees of the President of the Russian Federation[19][20][21][22] and announced on June 18, 2020[23][24] The ceremony took place on June 24, 2020 in the Catherine Hall of the Senate Palace in the Moscow Kremlin.
Science and technology
Dmitry Morozov, Director General of Biocad
Tatyana Chernovskaya, Director of the Department of Biochemistry of Biocad
Andrei Ulitin, Acting Researcher at the Institute of Biological Instrument Engineering with Experimental Production of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Dmitry Markovich, academician
Mikhail Predtechensky, academician
Vladimir Meledin, doctor of technical sciences
Andrei Golovnev, director of the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography[25]
Literature and arts
Alexander Ermakov, Director of the Museum-Estate S.V. Rakhmaninov "Ivanovka"
David Tukhmanov, head doctor of the Filatov Valery Vechorko City Clinical Hospital No. 15[25]
2021 (for 2020)
Science and technology
Eugene Alexandrov, head of the laboratory of the A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute and Valery Zapassky, leading researcher in I. N. Uraltsev Research Laboratory of Spin Optics
Alexander Gintsburg, Sergey Borisevich and Denis Logunov, for the development and implementation of effective recombinant vaccines against Ebola and COVID-19 into domestic health care practice[26]
In accordance with a presidential decree, the following received the prize for the year 2022:[31][32][33][34] и объявлены 9 июня 2023 года.[35]
Science and technology
For scientific substantiation and implementation into clinical practice of the concept of minimally invasive surgical treatment of oncological diseases of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space:
Dmitry Pushkar, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Urology of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Khatkov, Igor Evgenievich, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of the state budgetary healthcare institution of the city of Moscow "Moscow Clinical Scientific and Practical Center named after A. S. Loginov of the Moscow Health Department".
Shabunin, Alexey Vasilievich, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, chief physician of the state budgetary healthcare institution of the city of Moscow City Clinical Hospital named after S. P. Botkin of the Moscow Health Department.
For a series of fundamental and applied scientific works that made an outstanding contribution to the development of domestic research on reactor antineutrinos and created the scientific and technical basis for their practical application in the nuclear industry:
Mikhail Skorohvatov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of the Department of Neutrino Physics of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"
Vladimir Kopeikin, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, leading researcher at the same institution
for a series of fundamental and applied works on the development and implementation of personalized methods of diagnosis, prevention and therapy into the practice of perinatology, oncology and reproductive medicine:
Gennady Sukhikh, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, acting director of the federal state budgetary institution "National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology named after Academician V. I. Kulakov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation,
Levon Ashrafyan, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Oncogynecology and Mammology of the same institution
Dmitry Trofimov, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of the Institute of Reproductive Genetics of the same institution
Literature and arts
for many years of fundamental work on the restoration of Ilya Repin’s painting “Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan November 16, 1581”:
Andrey Golubeiko, restorer
Alexandra Orlovskaya, restorer
for her contribution to the preservation and development of folk art traditions:
Alexandra Permyakova, artistic director of the federal state budgetary cultural institution “State Academic Russian Folk Choir named after M. E. Pyatnitsky”
Karen Shakhnazarov - General Director of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Mosfilm Cinema Concern"
Charitable activities
in the field of human rights activities:
Olga Demicheva, President of the International charitable public organization “Fair Aid of Doctor Lisa”
in the field of charitable activities:
Yulia Zimova, Deputy Chairman of the Commission of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation on demography, protection of family, children and traditional family values
Notes
^Russian: Государственная Премия Российской Федерации, romanized: Gosudarstvennaya Premiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii
