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Tiruchanda Viruttam

Tiruchanda Viruttam
Painting of Krishna slaying Kamsa, Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
Information
ReligionHinduism
AuthorTirumalisai Alvar
LanguageTamil
Period9th–10th century CE
Verses120

The Tiruchanda Viruttam (Tamil: திருச்சந்த விருத்தம், romanized: Tirucandaviruttam) is a Tamil Hindu work of literature written by the poet-saint Tirumalisai Alvar, comprising 120 pasurams (hymns).[1][2] It is a part of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham, the Sri Vaishnava canon of the Alvars.[3] It is dedicated to the veneration of Vishnu, as well as his forms and incarnations, such as Krishna and Venkateshvara.[4]

Hymns

Part of a series on
Vaishnavism
Closeup of Vishnu, seated in the lotus position on a lotus. From depiction of the poet Jayadeva bowing to Vishnu, Gouache on paper Pahari, The very picture of devotion, bare-bodied, head bowed, legs crossed and hands folded, Jayadeva stands at left, with the implements of worship placed before the lotus-seat of Vishnu who sits there, blessing the poet.
Supreme deity
Vishnu / Krishna / Rama
Important deities
Dashavatara
Other forms
Consorts
Related
Holy scriptures
Puranas
Sampradayas
Others
Teachers—acharyas
Related traditions

In the work, Tirumalisai Alvar offers a detailed account of the life of Krishna, his slaying of asuras, his subjugation of bulls to marry Nappinnai, as well as his role in the Kurukshetra War.[5]

One of his hymns indicates Krishna's triumph over Kamsa, the deity's act of sucking the poisoned milk of Putana, as well as the three strides of Vamana:[6]

You killed the mighty and angry Kamsa after breaking the white tusks of the greatly angered elephant which was out of control. Your feet traversed the worlds (as Vamana). Are you not the primordial Lord of the colour of collyrium who took the life by sucking the milk of the demoness who came deceitfully?

— Tiruchanda Viruttam, Hymn 43

It is speculated that Kambar, who wrote the Kamba Ramayanam, may have taken inspiration from some of the hymns of this work:[7]

Thou wearing the cool basil garland laden with honey!
Aren't you the one who possesses the victorious bow
with which you aimed the darts of clay balls to
set straight the hunched back of Kooni?

— Tiruchanda Viruttam, Hymn 30

See also

Topics in Tamil literature
Sangam Literature
Five Great Epics
Silappatikaram Manimekalai
Civaka Cintamani Valayapathi
Kundalakesi
The Five Minor Epics
Neelakesi Culamani
Naga Kumara Kaviyam Udayana Kumara Kaviyam
Yashodhara Kaviyam
Bhakti Literature
Naalayira Divya Prabandham Kamba Ramayanam
Tevaram Tirumurai
Tamil people
Sangam Sangam landscape
Tamil history from Sangam literature Ancient Tamil music
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References

  1. ^ Aiyangar, Sakkottai Krishnaswami (1940). A History of Tirupati. C. Sambaiya Pantulu. p. 108.
  2. ^ Aiyar, A. V. Subramania (1969). The Poetry and the Philosophy of the Tamil Siddhars: An Essay in Criticism. Manivasakar, Noolakam. p. 44.
  3. ^ Dalal, Roshen (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books India. p. 418. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6.
  4. ^ Ramesan, N. (1981). The Tirumala Temple. Tirumala Tirupati Davasthanams. p. 204.
  5. ^ Padmaja, T. (2002). Temples of Kr̥ṣṇa in South India: History, Art, and Traditions in Tamilnāḍu. Abhinav Publications. p. 48. ISBN 978-81-7017-398-4.
  6. ^ Makarand Joshi. Tiruccanda Viruttam Of Tirumalisai Alvar English Translation And Notes By BSS Iyengar. p. 38.
  7. ^ Manavalan, A. A. (2022-03-28). Ramayana: A Comparative Study of Ramakathas. Global Collective Publishers. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-954021-78-5.
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