The Institute for International Relations, later translated into English as Institute of International Relations, was established in 1949 by the first premier of the People's Republic of China, Zhou Enlai, to train diplomats.[1] It became one of the National Key Universities in 1960, and was one of the first in China to offer master's degrees. In 1983, the school became the first foreign studies institute in China to evolve into a comprehensive university.[2][3]
The University of International Relations has offered a joint doctoral program with the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, the 11th Bureau of the Ministry of State Security (MSS), China's civilian intelligence agency.[4][5]: 93 A 2011 report by the Open Source Enterprise stated, "CICIR appears to have a close relationship with the University of International Relations in Beijing, with nearly half of the organization's senior leadership — including President Cui Liru and Director of the CICIR Institute of American Studies Yuan Peng — having either taught or studied at the school."[6]
History
UIR main academic building
The University of International Relations was founded in 1949 to train foreign affairs cadres for the newly created People's Republic of China. In 1961, the school merged with then Foreign Affairs College.[7]
In 1964, then-Premier Zhou Enlai ordered the creation of colleges and university departments to focus on international affairs.[8] Several government agencies, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the International Liaison Department of the Chinese Communist Party, established their own institutes for the study of international affairs. The University of International Relations was formally affiliated with the Ministry of Public Security in 1965, and was charged with training intelligence agents for the Central Investigation Department (both predecessors to the MSS) and for Xinhua News Agency.[7][8]
Like many schools in China, the University of International Relations was shuttered during China's Cultural Revolution and reopened in 1978.[9]
Despite claims from CCP sources that the University of International Relations operates under the direction of the Ministry of Education,[11][12][13] the university does not appear on the Ministry of Education's list of subordinate universities, and every available academic source concludes that the university is an affiliate of the Ministry of State Security (MSS).[14][8][7][15][16][5][17]: 63: 64, 72 Also, provincial government documents suggest that the UIR is affiliated with the MSS, mentioning it alongside Jiangnan Social University, a known MSS training institute.[18] The university's campus is directly adjacent to the national headquarters of the MSS to the south and to the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to the west. According to Stratfor, "training for most MSS officers begins at the Beijing [campus of the] University of International Relations."[19]
The Historical Dictionary of Chinese Intelligence states that the university's "relationship with the MSS is intended to be covert".[1] According to József Boda of Hungary's National University of Public Service, the "UIR gives the MSS a way to work with foreign universities and academics to shape and learn about perceptions of the PRC's views on security. It also provides a platform for the MSS to identify talents, recruit officers and collect intelligence."[20]
^Zhejiang Provincial Human Resource Department, Public Security Department, and National Security Department (June 23, 1997). "浙江省人事厅、公安厅、国家安全厅关于从公安、安全系统院校应届毕业生中录用人民警察有关问题的通知" [Notice on the recruitment of the people's police from the fresh graduates of the public security and security system colleges and universities]. Ningbo City Human Resources and Social Security Bureau (in Chinese). Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Fresh graduates of police colleges and universities affiliated to the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of National Security (including teachers' public security professional courses of Northeast Normal University and forensic majors in West China, Zhongshan, Xi'an and China Medical University, as well as graduates of the School of International Relations and Jiangnan School of Sociology under the Ministry of National Security) and the provincial public security and national security system police colleges Graduates entering the provincial public security and state security organs must implement examination and recruitment methods. Those who pass the examination and examination can be hired as the people's police.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
