Established by the Brown family in 1884 with four girls and one small boy, Andrew Muecke, as students,[2] Wilderness is a Reception to Year 12 school, and also caters for Year 13. The school enrolled approximately 820 students in 2007, including up to 80 boarders.[1] In 2003, The Australian declared The Wilderness School one of the ten highest achieving schools in Australia.[3]
The school was created by the Brown family who encouraged their eldest daughter Margaret Hamilton Brown to take an interest in education after her father's business had failed. Margaret was born in Edinburgh and educated in South Australia and she showed a talent for teaching. In 1884 she started a small school in her parents home[7] with her youngest sister, Mary (Mamie) Home Brown, as one of the five founding pupils.[2] In the following year the family moved and Margaret began a kindergarten based on play equipment from Germany and the ideas of Friedrich Froebel. As the children grew then so did the focus of the school and in 1893 Margaret bought a building on Northcote Terrace to host a school that she later renamed "The Wilderness".[7]
It became a boarding school that increasingly employed the five Brown sisters as teachers. The Brown family helped to run the school which had no uniform. Classes took place around the dining table, in an old tram or in the stables. Margaret's younger sister Mamie Brown showed a talent for teaching. She introduced the ideas of Charlotte Mason while Margaret moved aside to manage the school's business rather than the education. By the end of the second world war the successful school had 360 pupils. Margaret was awarded an OBE in 1948 and in the same year the school was made into a company. Margaret died in 1952 and Mamie in 1968 leaving a thriving school.[7]
In 2003, The Australian declared the school one of the ten highest achieving schools in Australia.[3]
House system
The Wilderness School has five houses, through which all girls partake in intra-school activities:
Amaryllis (Pink)
Antholiza (Blue)
Carob (Green)
Cedar (Purple)
Sparaxis (Orange)
Sport
Wilderness School is a member of the Independent Girls Schools Sports Association (IGSSA). The school maintains the sporting grounds at Park 6 on Robe Terrace, for use as hockey, lacrosse and soccer fields. Other sporting facilities include a gymnasium which was completed in 2005, and a boatshed at the South Australian Rowing Association complex at West Lakes for rowing.
IGSSA premierships
Wilderness school has won the following IGSSA premierships.[8]
Badminton (3) – 2009, 2014, 2015
Hockey (7) – 1981, 1982, 1998, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2019
Swimming – 2010
Notable alumnae
Mamie Brown – founding pupil and the second principal
^ abc"Wilderness School". Schools. Australian Boarding Schools' Association. 2008. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
^"School Directory". South Australia. Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia. 2008. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
^Butler, Jan (2006). "Member Schools". Members. The Alliance of Girls' Schools Australasia. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
^ abcBerry, Dean W., "Margaret Hamilton Brown (1858–1952)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 6 January 2024
^Jones, Helen, "Ellinor Gertrude Walker (1893–1990)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 4 May 2024