Azido mineral
Azido minerala edo azido ez-organikoa konposatu ez-organiko batetik eratorritako azidoa da, uretan disolbatzen denen hidrogeno ioiak (H+) eratzen dituena. Azido mineralek ez dute karbono-atomorik beren konposizioan, eta azido organikoek, berriz, bai. Salbuespena azido karbonikoa (H2CO3) da, azido mineraltzat jotzen baita, nahiz eta karbonoa izan[1].
Azido mineralak bi multzo handitan banatzen dira[1]:
- Hidrazidoak. Hidrogenoa zuzenean atomo nagusiari lotuta dago; azido klohidrikoa (HCl) adibidez
- Oxazidoak. Hidrogenoa oxigeno bati lotuta dago, hots OH taldea ageri da; azido nitrikoa (HNO3) etsenplurako.
Erreferentziak
- ↑ a b Arrasate, Sonia & Anakabe, Eneritz. Kimika. Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea ISBN 978-84-9860-831-1..
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