Azti-linterna
Azti-linterna edo linterna magikoa gailu optikoa da, zinematografoaren aitzindaria. Kamera ilunaren diseinuan oinarritu zen, kanpoko irudiak jasotzen zituena barruan ikusteko, prozesu hori alderantzikatuz eta kanporantz irudiak proiektatuz. Garai batean Athanasius Kircher gailuaren asmatzailetzat hartu izan zen, 1646an Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae ('Argi eta iluntasunaren zientzia handia') argitaratu zuena, baina badirudi 1671ko bigarren ediziora arte ez dagoela gailuaren deskribapenik. Irudiak proiektatzeko gai den gailuari buruzko lehen aipamena Christiaan Huygens-en 1659ko eskuizkribua izango litzateke.
Kanpo estekak
Datuak: Q654393
Multimedia: Magic lanterns / Q654393
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