Bizinal
Kimikan organikoan bizinal kontzeptuak adierazten du bi funtzio-talde ondoz ondoko karbono-atomoari lotuta daudela. Adibidez, 2,3-dibromobutanoak bi bromo-atomo bizinal ditu eta 1,3-dibromobutanoak ez.
Kontzeptua garrantzitsua da kimikaren adar askotan, sintesian eta espektroskopian barne; izan ere, atomo berari lotutako talde funtzionalek, askotan, elkarrengandik bereizita daudenean ez bezala jokatzen dute.
Bizinal terminoaren erabilera sarri mugatuta egoten da bi funtzio-taldeak igualak diren kasura. Eraztun aromatikoetan ere usatzen da funtzio-taldeen posizio erlatiboak adierazteko.
Bizinialekin harremanetan dagoen geminal terminoak bi funtzio-taldeak atomo berari lotuta daudela adierazten du.
Kanpo estekak
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Datuak: Q285851
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