Erwinia
| Erwinia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sailkapen zientifikoa | |
| Erreinua | Pseudomonadati |
| Filuma | Pseudomonadota |
| Klasea | Gammaproteobacteria |
| Ordena | Enterobacterales |
| Familia | Erwiniaceae |
| Generoa | Erwinia [[|]] |
| Datu orokorrak | |
| Gram tindaketa | bakterio gram-negatibo |
Erwinia generoa bakterio Gram negatiboz osatua dago, Enterobacteriaceae familia barruan sailkatzen direnak. Anaerobio fakultatiboak dira eta mugikorrak. Ez dute laktosaren hartzidura burutzen eta ez dute esporarik sortzen.
Erwin Smith bakteriologoak aipatu zituen estreinakoz bakterio hauek, eta bere omenez haren izena hartu zuten.
Genero honetako bakterioak ez dira giza-patogenoak. Landareentzat, aldiz, oso kaltegarriak dira, izurrite latzak sortuz. Erwinia amylovora (fruta-arboletako patogenoa) eta Erwinia carotova (patatak eta azenarioak hondatzen dituena) dira nekazaritzan kalte gehien egiten dituztenak.
Espezieak
- Erwinia amylovora
- Erwinia aphidicola
- Erwinia billingiae
- Erwinia carotovora (egun Pectobacterium carotovorum)
- Erwinia chrysanthemi
- Erwinia mallotivora
- Erwinia papayae
- Erwinia persicina
- Erwinia psidii
- Erwinia pyrifoliae
- Erwinia rhapontici
- Erwinia toletana
- Erwinia tracheiphila
- Erwinia dacicola (hautagaia)
Kanpo estekak
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