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Esvaniar

Talde etniko infotaulaEsvaniar

Motaetnia
Hizkuntzasvanera eta georgiera
Erlijioakristautasun ortodoxo
Honen partesvanera
Geografia
EstatuaGeorgia

Esvaniarrak (esvanieraz: შვანარ; georgieraz: სვანი, Svani) Georgiako talde etniko bat da, georgiarren azpitaldea. Batez ere Svaneti eskualdean bizi dira, Georgiako ipar-mendebaldean. Esvaniera hitz egiten dute, baina gehienak elebidunak dira eta georgiera ere hitz egiten dute[1][2]. Biak kartveliar hizkuntzak dira, Hegoaldeko Kaukasoko familia bat. 1930aren aurretik egindako sobietar zentsuan talde etniko bereizia ziren[3]. Esvaniarrek euren buruari Mushüan deitzen diote[4]. Gaur egun 14.000 eta 80.000 esvaniar artean daudela kalkulatzen da.

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