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Jitō

Jitōa, Japonia feudalean, gobernu militar zentralak, landa gune bakoitza banatzen zen jabetza edo shōen bakoitzeratzeko izendatzen zuen nekazal ordezkari bat zen.

Jitōak, zergak biltzen zituen eta bakea mantentzen zuen; bildutako zergen zati batenganako eskubidea ere ematen zitzaion. Kargua, Minamoto no Yoritomok sortu zuen 1184an, oinordekotzakoa bihurtu zelarik. Denboraren igaroan, jitōak, tokiko buruzagiekin, gobernu zentralarekin baino harreman estuagoa izatera iritsi ziren, honek, Kamakura shogunerriaren ahultzean zerikusi handia izan zuelarik.

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