Klorofenol
Klorofenola lotura kobalentez kloro-atomo bat edo gehiago lotuta dituen fenol organokloratua da. Oinarrizko bost klorofenol mota daude (monoklorofenoletik pentaklorofenolera), eta guztira 19 klorofenol, posizio-isomeria kontuan hartzen denean. Klorofenolak sintetizatzeko fenola kloroa usauz baliatzen da erreakzio elektroizale bati jarraituz[1][2].
Klorofenol gehienak solidoak dira giro-tenperaturan. Zapore eta usain sendagarria dute. Klorofenolak pestizida, herbizida eta desinfektatzaileen ekoizpenean erabili ohi dira[2].
Hainbat adibide
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| 4-klorofenola | 2,5-diklorofenola | 2,4,5-triklorofenola | 2,3,4,6-tetraklorofenola |
Erreferentziak
- ↑ (Ingelesez) Muller, François; Caillard, Liliane. (2011). «Chlorophenols» Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd) doi:. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. (kontsulta data: 2025-07-29).
- ↑ a b Klorofenol. Zientzia eta teknologiako hiztegi entziklopedikoa. Elhuyar fundazioa.
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Datuak: Q420018
Multimedia: Chlorophenols / Q420018
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