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Timol urdin

Timol urdina konposatu organiko aromatikoa da C27H30O5S formula duena, sulfonen klasekoa. Solido gris-berdexka da. Disolbaezina da uretan, baina disolbagarria etanoletan eta disoluzio basikoetan. Narritagarria da[1].

Timol urdin
Formula kimikoaC27H30O5S
SMILES kanonikoa2D eredua
MolView3D eredua
Motakonposatu kimiko
Masa molekularra466,181 Da
Arriskuak
NFPA 704
0
0
0
Identifikatzaileak
InChlKeyPRZSXZWFJHEZBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS zenbakia76-61-9
ChemSpider59008
PubChem65565
EC zenbakia200-973-3
ECHA100.000.886
Human Metabolome DatabaseHMDB0259055
UNII8YB4804L4M

Sintesia

Timol urdina sintetiza daiteke sakarina fenolarekin erreakzionaraziz aziko sulfuriko kontzentratuaren presentzian[2].

Erabilera

Timol urdina pH-adierazle gisa baliatzen da azido-base balorazioetan. Bi trantsizio ditu pHa 1,2-2,8 tartean aldatzen denean gorritik horira kanbiatzen du kolorea eta pH 8,0-9,6 tartean horitik urdinera[1].

Egitura

Timol urdinaren egitura aldatu egiten da pHaren arabera, beheko irudian ikus daitekeenez[3].

Thymolblau
Color change of thymol blue at different pH
Timol urdinaren kolorea pHaren arabera: ingurune azido, neutoa eta basikoa

Erreferentziak

  1. a b (Ingelesez) PubChem. «Thymol Blue» pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (kontsulta data: 2026-01-19).
  2. (Ingelesez) Tillu, V. H.; Dumbre, D. K.; Borate, H. B.; Wakharkar, R. D.; Choudhary, V. R.. (2012-04-15). «Solvent-Free One-Pot Synthesis of Sulfonephthaleins from Saccharin and Phenols» Synthetic Communications 42 (8): 1101–1107.  doi:10.1080/00397911.2010.535946. ISSN 0039-7911. (kontsulta data: 2026-01-19).
  3. Basterretxea, Francisco et al. (1996). Kimika orokorra. Udako Euskal Unibertsitatea, 381 or..

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