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Giya a Habasha

Hakim Stout na Harar Brewery

Beer shine mafi mashahuri abin sha na barasa na masana'antu a Habasha tare da lager shine nau'in giya da aka fi shanyewa. A yankunan karkara, tela ko siwa da ake yi a gida har yanzu suna da rinjaye.

Tarihi

An kafa kamfanin giya na farko a Habasha a cikin shekarar 1922 ta St. George Beer (mai suna bayan majibincin Habasha). Kamfanoni irin su Meta da Bedele suma sun tsufa a Habasha amma tun daga lokacin kamfanonin ƙasashen waje suka saye su kuma suka sake yin tambarinsu.

Masana'antu

Masana'antar giyar Habasha ta bunƙasa sosai a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata. Ta rikiɗe ta zama ɗaya daga cikin masana'antu masu fa'ida a ƙasar Habasha, inda aka kashe miliyoyin kudi wajen tallace-tallace kaɗai. Gasar da masana'antar ke da shi ya haifar da ƙarin saka hannun jari a harkar noma, kamar samar da malt.[1]

Manyan samfuran giya 15 a Habasha bisa ga RateBeer.com (kamar na shekarar 2017) [2]

Rank Name Score Count Style
1 Garden Bräu Ebony 2.82 4 Dunkel/Tmavý
2 Garden Bräu Blondy 2.77 4 Dortmunder/Helles
3 St George Amber Beer (Ethiopia) 2.72 61 Amber Lager/Vienna
4 Hakim Stout 2.72 193 Foreign Stout
5 Raya Beer 2.69 5 Pale Lager
6 Bedele Beer 2.60 22 Pale Lager
7 Habesha Cold Gold 2.51 11 Pale Lager
8 Walia 2.48 10 Pale Lager
9 Harar 2.38 128 Pale Lager
10 Meta Premium 2.25 63 Premium Lager
11 Bedele Special Beer 2.24 65 Pale Lager
12 Castel Beer (Ethiopia) 2.18 60 Pale Lager
13 Meta Beer Export Lager 2.18 71 Pale Lager
14 St. George Beer 2.16 208 Pale Lager
15 Dashen Beer 2.04 28 Pale Lager

Alamomi

  • Meta ( ሜታ ቢራ</link> )
  • Bedele ( በደሌ ቢራ</link> )
  • Dashen ( ዳሽን ቢራ</link> )
  • Jano ( ጃኖ</link> )
  • Habesha ( ሐበሻ ቢራ</link> )
  • Harar ( ሐረር ቢራ</link> )
  • Walia ( ዋልያ ቢራ</link> )
  • Raya ( ራያ ቢራ</link> )
  • Balageru
  • Azmera
  • St. George Beer ( ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ቢራ</link> )
  • St. George Amber
  • Zabedar Beer
  • Heineken
  • Castel
  • Hakim Stout
  • Lambun Bräu Ebony
  • Lambun Bräu Blondy
  • Anambra ()

Gasa tare da giya na gida

Yayin da yanayin rayuwa ya ƙaru, mafi yawan ɓangarorin al'ummar karkara suna ƙaura daga giyar da aka yi a gida zuwa ga lager beer. Kasuwannin masana'antu sun ga wannan kasuwa mai tasowa kuma sun shirya takamaiman nau'ikan da aka yi niyya ga manoma: Balageru (ma'ana: mutanen karkara) da giya na Azmera (ma'ana: "lokacin noma mai kyau").[3]

Duba kuma

  • Biya a Afirka
  • Biya ta yanki

Manazarta

  1. Sisay Gessesse, Andualem (9 August 2017). "Ethiopia to end malt import boosting local production". News Business Ethiopia. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  2. Birhaner, De (5 March 2017). "What are the best beers of Ethiopia? Dashen beer ranked last". Debirhan. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  3. Nyssen, Jan; De Rudder, Fien; Vlassenroot, Koen; Nega, Fredu; Azadi, Hossein (2019). "Socio-demographic Profile, Food Insecurity and Food-Aid Based Response". Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains. GeoGuide. Cham (CH): SpringerNature. pp. 495–504. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_33. ISBN 978-3-030-04954-6. S2CID 199093960.
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