Aristida
| Aristida | |
|---|---|
| |
| Aristida purpurea | |
Taksonomia 
| |
| Pagarian: | Plantae |
| Klado: | Tracheophytes |
| Klado: | Angiospermae |
| Klado: | Monocots |
| Klado: | Commelinids |
| Urnos: | Poales |
| Pamilia: | Poaceae |
| Subpamilia: | Aristidoideae |
| Tribu: | Aristideae |
| Henero: | Aristida L. |
| Sebbangan-kita | |
| Aristida adscensionis | |
| Kapada a nagan[3] | |
| |
Ti Aristida ket ti maysa a gangani a kosmopolitano a henero dagiti mula iti pamilia ti ruot.[4][5] Maisalumina ti Aristida gapu ta addaan daytoy kadagiti tallo a buok iti tunggal maysa a lemma iti tungngal maysa a bassit-sabong.[6] Ti henero ket mangiraman kadagiti agarup a 300 a sebbangan a mabirukan iti amin a paset ti lubong, masansan a kadagiti namaga a nabara a rehion. Daytoy a henero ket dagiti matawtawagan iti Ingles iti three-awns wiregrass, speargrass ken needlegrass.[7][8][9] Ti nagan nga Aristida ket naala manipud iti Latin nga "arista", a ti kayatna sawen ket "buok".[10]
Deskripsion
Dagiti ungkay ti Aristida ket agpanagtoda a nalinteg, iti basalo ken dagiti cauline a bulong. Mabalin a nadalumpinas dagiti bulong wenno umuneg nga agkulot, ken dagiti basalo a bulong ket mabalinda a linabag. dagiti inploressensia ket mabalinda a kasla panikua wenno kasla racimo, nga agraman kadagiti nasiitan a sanga. Dagiti gluma dagiti siit-siit ket akikid ken timmirad, kadawyan nga awanan kadagiti ania man a buok, bayat a natangken dagiti lemma, tallo iti urat, ken addaan kadagiti tallo a buok iti asideg ti ungto. Mabalin nga atiddog dagiti buok; iti A. purpurea var. longiseta mabalinda nga aginggana iti 10 cm.
Dagiti sebbangan
Dagiti napili a sebbangan ket mairaman dagiti sumaganad:
- Aristida adscensionis L.
- Aristida anaclasta
- Aristida basiramea – fork-tipped three-awn, forked three-awn
- Aristida behriana F.Muell.
- Aristida beyrichiana
- Aristida burkei – bohlanya-ba-pere (Sesotho: "horse-madness grass")
- Aristida californica
- Aristida calycina R.Br.
- Aristida capillacea Lam.
- Aristida chaseae
- Aristida congesta
- Aristida contorta F.Muell.
- Aristida dichotoma Michx. – churchmouse threeawn, poverty grass
- Aristida divaricata
- Aristida granitica
- Aristida guayllabambensis
- Aristida junciformis
- Aristida longespica – slim-spiked three-awn
- Aristida oligantha Michx. – prairie three-awn
- Aristida portoricensis – pelos del diablo
- Aristida pungens – drinn
- Aristida purpurascens Poiret – arrowfeather three-awn
- Aristida purpurea – purple three-awn
- Aristida ramosa R.Br.
- Aristida refracta
- Aristida rhizomophora
- Aristida rufescens
- Aristida stricta – pineland three-awn, wiregrass
- Aristida tuberculosa
- Aristida vagans
- Aristida vaginata
Kitaen pay
Dagiti nagibasaran
- ^ Lectotype designated by Henrard, Meded. Rijks.-Herb. 54: 9 (1926)
- ^ Tropicos, Aristida L.
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 82 iti Latin
- ^ Tropicos, Aristida L
- ^ Watson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. (2008). "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references". The Grass Genera of the World. Naala idi 2009-08-19.
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 453 三芒草属 san mang cao shu Aristida Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 82. 1753.
- ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Aristida mairaman dagit iladawan, ugis-ugis, ken dagit imapa ti sakup para kadagiti nadumaduma a sebbangan
- ^ Atlas of Living Australia, kerosene grasses, Aristida L.
- ^ Merrit Lyndon Fernald (1970). R. C. Rollins (ed.). Gray's Manual of Botany (Eighth (Centennial) – Illustrated nga ed.). D. Van Nostrand Company. p. 174. ISBN 0-442-22250-5.
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