Cystopteris
| Cystopteris | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cystopteris fragilis | |
Taksonomia 
| |
| Pagarian: | Plantae |
| Klado: | Tracheophytes |
| Klase: | Polypodiopsida |
| Urnos: | Polypodiales |
| Sub-urnos: | Aspleniineae |
| Pamilia: | Cystopteridaceae |
| Henero: | Cystopteris Bernh. |
| Dagiti sebbangan | |
|
10-20: kitaen ti teksto | |
| Kapada a nagan[1] | |
| |
Ti Cystopteris ket ti henero dagiti pako iti pamilia ti Cystopteridaceae.[1][2] Dagitoy ket kadawyanda nga ammo iti Ingles a kas bladderferns wenno fragile ferns. Mabirukan dagitoy kadagiti temperado a rehion iti amin a paset iti lubong. Daytoy ket adu nga agdumaduma a henero ken iti kaunegan dagiti sebbangan dagiti indibidual ket mabalin nga aggigiddiat, a naipangpangruna kadagiti nagubsang nga enbironmento a pakasanayanda dagiti panagsagsagaba ken agtalinaay a bassit ken saan a dumakkel. Nalakada pay a mahibrido iti tunggal maysa kaniada. Narigat ti mangilasin iti maysa nga indibisual. Iti sapasap dagitoy ket risomato a perenial a mabalin nga agtubo kadagiti nabato a lugar wenno iti daga. Dagiti bulongda ket umado a pinnado, a dayta ket ti tunggal maysa a paset ti bulong ket nabingbingay kadagiti babbabassit a parte. Dagiti sorus ket kadawyanda nagtimbukel ken naabbongan iti kasla napabussog a bassisaw nga indusio.
Dagiti sebbangan
Dagiti sebbangan ket mairaman dagiti sumaganad:[3][4]
- Cystopteris alpina
- Cystopteris bulbifera – bulblet fern
- Cystopteris chinensis (Ching) R.Wei & X.C.Zhang (sin. Cystoathyrium chinense Ching)
- Cystopteris diaphana
- Cystopteris dickieana – Dickie's bladderfern
- Cystopteris douglasii – Douglas' bladderfern
- Cystopteris fragilis – brittle bladderfern
- Cystopteris laurentiana – St. Lawrence bladderfern
- Cystopteris montana – mountain bladderfern
- Cystopteris protrusa – lowland bladderfern
- Cystopteris reevesiana – Reeves' bladderfern
- Cystopteris tennesseensis – Tennessee bladderfern
- Cystopteris tenuis – upland brittle fern
- Cystopteris utahensis – Utah bladderfern
Dagiti hibrido
Kaaduan nga akin-uneg a hibrido dagiti Cystopteris.
Dagiti hibrido a Cystopteris ti Amianan nga Amerika
Dagiti diploid a nagannak a sebbangan iti kaunegan ti henero ket mairaman dagiti sumaganad:
- C. bulbifera
- C. "hemifragilis" (ti maysa a di naduktalan wenno naungaw a diploid)
- C. protrusa
- C. reevesiana
Dagiti hibrido a sebbangan ket mairaman dagiti sumaganad:
- C. fragilis (C. "hemifragilis" × C. reevesiana; allotetraploid)
- C. laurentiana (C. bulbifera × C. fragilis; allohexaploid)
- C. tennesseensis (C. bulbifera × C. protrusa; allotetraploid)
- C. tenuis (C. "hemifragilis" × C. protrusa; allotetraploid)
- C. utahensis (C. reevesiana × C. bulbifera; allotetraploid)
Dagiti saan a sebbangan a hibrido ket mairaman dagiti sumaganad:
- Cystopteris × illinoensis (C. bulbifera × C. tenuis; allotriploid)
- Cystopteris × wagneri (C. tennesseensis × C. tenuis; allo-allotetraploid)
- Cystopteris fragilis × Cystopteris tenuis (allo-allotetraploid)
- Cystopteris protrusa × Cystopteris tennesseensis (allotriploid)
Dagiti nagibasaran
- ^ a b PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229.
- ^ Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Xian-Chun Zhang & Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54.
- ^ Cystopteris Bernh. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 29 Pebrero 2012
- ^ Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (Hunio 2019). "Aleuritopteris". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2017-09-02. Naala idi 2019-08-14.
- Lellinger, David B. A Field Manual of the Ferns & Fern-Allies of the United States & Canada. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 1985.
Dagiti akinruar a silpo
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