Share to:

 

モラクセラ

モラクセラ属
モラクセラ・カタラーリス
Moraxella catarrhalis
モラクセラ・カタラーリスの抗生物質感受性試験。この菌株はβ-ラクタマーゼを生成し、抗生物質アンピシリンに対する耐性を持つ。このことは、この酵素の発生により「β」の紙ラベルが赤色に変色することによって確認できる。
分類
ドメイン : 真正細菌
Bacteria
: Pseudomonadota
: ガンマプロテオバクテリア綱
Gammaproteobacteria
: シュードモナス目
Pseudomonadales
: モラクセラ科
Moraxellaceae
: モラクセラ属
Moraxella
学名
Moraxella
Lwoff 1939[1]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
タイプ種
モラクセラ・ラクナータ
Moraxella lacunata

(Eyre 1900) Lwoff 1939[1]
(IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[2]
シノニム
下位分類()(2024年6月現在)[43]

モラクセラ属Moraxella)は、Pseudomonadotaガンマプロテオバクテリア綱シュードモナス目モラクセラ科に分類される真正細菌の一つである。グラム陰性球菌であり、ヒトや動物の口腔・上気道・性器の粘膜における常在菌である。

呼吸器感染症ではモラクセラ・カタラーリスMoraxella catarrhalis)が主である。成人市中肺炎の起炎菌としてはしばしば検出される。β-ラクタマーゼ産生菌がほとんどであり、治療に際しては抗生物質の選択に留意する必要がある。アモキシシリン/クラブラン酸合剤、ST合剤、経口第2世代又は第3世代セフェム系アジスロマイシンクラリスロマイシン、フルオロキノロン系が推奨される。

モラクセラ・オスロエンシスMoraxella osloensis)は洗濯物の部屋干しの際に発生する悪臭の原因菌であることが同定された。この菌は、増殖する際に雑巾のような悪臭を発生する4-メチル-3-ヘキセン酸という物質を作る[44]

参考文献

  1. ^ a b c André Michel Lwoff (1939). Révision et démembrement des Hemophilae, le genre Moraxella nov. gen. Annales de. 62. Paris: Institut Pasteur. pp. 168-176. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m V. B. D. Skerman, Vicki McGowan and P. H. A. Sneath (01 January 1980). “Approved Lists of Bacterial Names”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225. 
  3. ^ B. WESLEY CATLIN (01 April 1970). “Transfer of the Organism Named Neisseria Catarrhalis to Branhamella Gen. Nov”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 20 (2): 155-159. doi:10.1099/00207713-20-2-155. 
  4. ^ K. BØVRE, J. E. FUGLESANG, N. HAGEN, E. JANTZEN and L. O. FRØHOLM (01 October 1976). “Moraxella atlantae sp. nov. and Its Distinction from Moraxella phenylpyrouvica”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 511-521. doi:10.1099/00207713-26-4-511. 
  5. ^ ANGELI KODJO, YVES RICHARD and TONE TØNJUM (01 January 1997). “Moraxella boevrei sp. nov., a New Moraxella Species Found in Goats”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 115-21. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-1-115. PMID 8995812. 
  6. ^ “Notification that New Names and New Combinations Have Appeared in Volume 47, No. 1, of the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 603. (01 April 1997). doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-603. 
  7. ^ Hauduroy P, Ehringer G, Urbain A, Guillot G, Magrou J. Dictionnaire des bactéries pathogènes. Masson et Cie, Paris, 1937
  8. ^ Murray EGD (1948). “Genus II. Moraxella Lwoff”. In Breed RS, Murray EGD, Hitchens AP. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed.. The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore. pp. 590-592 
  9. ^ John A. Angelos, Phillip Q. Spinks, Louise M. Ball, Lisle W. George (01 April 2007). “Moraxella bovoculi sp. nov., isolated from calves with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 789-795. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64333-0. PMID 17392208. 
  10. ^ 01 July 2007. “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 57, part 4, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1374-1375. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65260-0. 
  11. ^ Geert Jannes, Mario Vaneechoutte, Martine Lannoo, Monique Gillis, Marc Vancanneyt, Peter Vandamme, Gerda Verschraegen, Hugo Van Heuverswyn and Rudi Rossau (01 July 1993). “Polyphasic Taxonomy Leading to the Proposal of Moraxella canis sp. nov. for Moraxella catarrhalis-Like Strains”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 438-49. doi:10.1099/00207713-43-3-438. PMID 8347504. 
  12. ^ a b “Notification that New Names and New Combinations Have Appeared in Volume 43, No. 3, of the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 866. (01 October 1993). doi:10.1099/00207713-43-4-866. 
  13. ^ ANGELI KODJO, TONE TØNJUM, YVES RICHARD and KJELL BØVRE (01 July 1995). “Moraxella caprae sp. nov., a New Member of the Classical Moraxellae with Very Close Affinity to Moraxella bovis”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 467-71. doi:10.1099/00207713-45-3-467. PMID 8590674. 
  14. ^ “Notification that New Names and New Combinations Have Appeared in Volume 45, No. 3, of the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 881. (01 October 1995). doi:10.1099/00207713-45-4-881. 
  15. ^ Frosch P, Kolle W (1896). “Die Mikrokokken”. In Flügge C. Die Mikrooganismen, 3rd. ed.. F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig. pp. 154-155. 
  16. ^ a b c S D Henriksen, K Bovre (1968 May). “The taxonomy of the genera Moraxella and Neisseria”. The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 51 (3): 387-92. doi:10.1099/00221287-51-3-387. PMID 5657262. 
  17. ^ M J Pelczar Jr (1953 Jun). Neisseria caviae nov spec”. Journal of Bacteriology 65 (6): 744. doi:10.1128/jb.65.6.744-744.1953. PMC 169606. PMID 13069449. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC169606/. 
  18. ^ Ulrich Berger (July 1962). “Über das Vorkommen von Neisserien bei einigen Tieren”. Zeitschrift für Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten, medizinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Virologie 148: 445–457. doi:10.1007/BF02156782. 
  19. ^ “Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations Previously Effectively Published Outside the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 355-357. (01 July 1984). doi:10.1099/00207713-34-3-355. 
  20. ^ D E Hughes, G W Pugh Jr (1970 Mar). “Isolation and description of a Moraxella from horses with conjunctivitis”. American Journal of Veterinary Research 31 (3): 457-62. PMID 4909551. 
  21. ^ Fu-Xiang Li, Wen-Hua Zhao, Zhan-Hong Li, Jian-Ling Song & Hua-Feng Gao (28 December 2023). “Moraxella haemolytica sp. nov., isolated from a goat with respiratory disease”. Archives of Microbiology Article 206 (45). doi:10.1007/s00203-023-03782-8. PMID 38153526. 
  22. ^ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (03 June 2024). “Validation List no. 217. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 74 (5): 6275. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006275. 
  23. ^ J. W. Eyre (1900). “A clinical and bacteriological study of diplo-bacillary conjunctivitis”. The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology. doi:10.1002/path.1700060102. 
  24. ^ P. Vandamme, M. Gillis, M. Vancanneyt, B. Hoste, K. Kersters and E. Falsen (01 July 1993). “Moraxella lincolnii sp. nov., Isolated from the Human Respiratory Tract, and Reevaluation of the Taxonomic Position of Moraxella osloensis”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 474-81. doi:10.1099/00207713-43-3-474. PMID 8347507. 
  25. ^ Fuxiang Li, Wenhua Zhao, Pei Zhu, Zhanhong Li, Jianling Song, Jianbo Zhu & Huafeng Gao (26 July 2023). “Moraxella nasibovis sp. nov., Isolated from a Cow with Respiratory Disease”. Current Microbiology 80 (305). doi:10.1007/s00284-023-03415-9. PMID 37493823. 
  26. ^ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (01 December 2023). “Validation List no. 214. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 73 (11): 6080. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006080. 
  27. ^ Fuxiang Li, Huafeng Gao, Pei Zhu, Zhanhong Li, Wenhua Zhao, Jianling Song & Shibiao Yang (18 January 2023). “Moraxella nasicaprae sp. nov., Isolated from a Goat with Respiratory Disease”. Current Microbiology 80 (78): 78. doi:10.1007/s00284-023-03185-4. PMID 36651991. 
  28. ^ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (31 May 2023). “Validation List no. 211. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 73 (5): 5845. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005845. 
  29. ^ Fuxiang Li, Pei Zhu, Zhanhong Li, Wenhua Zhao, Huafeng Gao, Qionghua Hong, Jianling Song and Shibiao Yang (06 September 2022). “Moraxella nasovis sp. nov., isolated from a sheep with respiratory disease”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 72 (9): 5511. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005511. PMID 36067072. 
  30. ^ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (20 December 2022). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 72, part 9 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 72 (12): 5681. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005681. 
  31. ^ Lwoff A. (1939). “Révision et démembrement des Hemophilae, le genre Moraxella nov. gen.”. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) 62: 168-176. 
  32. ^ Cheng-Hui Xie, Akira Yokota (01 January 2005). “Transfer of the misnamed [Alysiella] sp. IAM 14971 (=ATCC 29468) to the genus Moraxella as Moraxella oblonga sp. nov”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55 (Pt 1): 331–334. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63250-0. PMID 15653896. 
  33. ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 55, part 1, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 987-991. (01 May 2005). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63740-0. 
  34. ^ Moraxella oculi sp. nov., isolated from a cow with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 74 (2): 6281. (28 February 2024). doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006281. PMID 38415687. 
  35. ^ Aharon Oren and Markus Göker (03 June 2024). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 74, part 2 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 74 (5): 6301. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.006301. 
  36. ^ KJELL BÖVRE and S. D. HENRIKSEN (01 April 1967). “A new Moraxella species, Moraxella osloensis, and a revised description of Moraxella nonliquefaciens”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 127-135. doi:10.1099/00207713-17-2-127. 
  37. ^ K. Lindqvist (Mar-Apr 1960). “A Neisseria species associated with infectious keratoconjunctivitis of sheep--Neisseria ovis Nov. Spec”. Journal of Infectious Diseases 106: 162-5. doi:10.1093/infdis/106.2.162. PMID 14417198. 
  38. ^ A. I. Vela, E. Arroyo, V. Aragón, C. Sánchez-Porro, M. V. Latre, M. Cerdà-Cuéllar, A. Ventosa, L. Domínguez, J. F. Fernández-Garayzábal (01 April 2009). “Moraxella pluranimalium sp. nov., isolated from animal specimens”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 671-4. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.006205-0. PMID 19329585. 
  39. ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 59, part 4, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1557-8. (01 July 2009). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.016014-0. 
  40. ^ A. I. Vela, C. Sánchez-Porro, V. Aragón, A. Olvera, L. Domínguez, A. Ventosa, J. F. Fernández-Garayzábal (01 October 2010). “Moraxella porci sp. nov., isolated from pigs”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 2446-2450. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.016626-0. PMID 19946050. 
  41. ^ “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 60, part 10, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 4-5. (01 January 2011). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.030312-0. 
  42. ^ Flamm H. (1956). “Moraxella saccharolytica (sp. n.) aus dem Liquor eines Kindes mit Meningitis”. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung I 166: 498-502. 
  43. ^ Jean P. Euzéby, Aidan C. Parte. “Genus Moraxella”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. 2024年6月22日閲覧。
  44. ^ 洗濯後に発生する衣類の悪臭の原因菌を解明 -モラクセラ菌が衣類に残り、雑巾様臭を発生-』(プレスリリース)花王株式会社、2011年5月26日http://www.kao.com/jp/corp_news/2011/20110526_001.html2011年6月21日閲覧 

関連項目

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya