Desboscament
Lo desboscament (var desartigada, eishartigada) o desforestacion es l'accion e l'efièch de suprimir lo bòsc sus una granda superfícia.
Es generalament degut a l'accion umana --e mai qu'existisson d'unes factors naturals--mai que mai dins los païses sosdesvolopats, dins la tòca primièra d'utilizar las tèrras o sas riquesas, per l'agricultura, per la produccion de carbon de lenha, per l'esplecha de la fusta o de ressorsas minièras .
Las consequéncias directas ne son la demesida de la biodiversitat (fòrça importanta , en particular per las selvas tropicalas), de còps que i a lo desplaçament de populacions indigènas, l'erosion dels sòls e una aumentacion de l'efièch de sèrra.
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