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Dialècte

En lingüistica, un dialècte^[1] (del latin dialectus eissit del grèc ancian διαλέγω, dialégô significant «conversar») es la varietat d'una lenga, associada a un airal geografic determinat.^[2] Un dialècte se pòt devesir en sosdialèctes, e aqueles darrièrs pòdon tenir d'autras divisions fins a aténher l'estadi local de l'idiolècte (parlar).

Taxonomia

Un dialècte es un idiòma avent de caracteristicas lexicalas e foneticas netas formant un continú lingüistic egalament nomenat lenga. Se qualifica de lenga generalament una nòrma escricha, estandarda e pluridialectala. Per exemple, lo neerlandés estandard es una nòrma escricha de lenga bas-francica eissida de las varietats dialectalas del flamenc e de l'olandés.

Annèxas

Bibliografia

(en) McWhorter, John (2001). The Power of Babel. Perennial.
(en) Wade, Nicolas (2006). Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors. Duckworth.
(en) Fisiak, Fisiak (2011). Historical Dialectology: Regional and Social. De Gruyter. ISBN 9783110848137.
(en) Pelkey, Jamin R. (2011). Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation. De Gruyter. ISBN 9783110245851.
(en) Boberg, Charles; Watt, Dominic; Nerbonne, John (2018). The Handbook of Dialectology. Wiley. ISBN 9781118827598.

Nòtas e referéncias

↑ /dja.lɛtte/. Prononciacion en occitan retranscricha segon la nòrma API.
↑ (fr) « Langues et dialectes », École normale supérieure de Lyon, sus geoconfluences.ens-lyon.fr

Ligams intèrnes

Còdes ISO 639-6

Portal de las lengas

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