Haganah
La Haganah es una organizacion paramilitara judieva creaa en 1920 per assegurar la proteccion de las colonias ruralas judievas installaas en Palestina. Pauc a cha pauc organizaa segon un modele militar, mostrèt son eficacitat durant las revòutas aràbias de 1929 e 1935 e receupuguèt lo sosten d'oficiers britanics coma Orde Charles Wingate (1903-1944). Pasmens, se turtèt pereu a l'ostilitat creissenta dau poder coloniau britanic e sos elements mai radicaus quitèron l'organizacion per formar l’Irgoun. Durant la Segonda Guerra Mondiala, formèt d'unitats engatjaas dins l'armaa britanica, mas luchèt egalament contra l'administracion britanica en Palestina Mandatària. Enfin, 1948, a la proclamacion de l'Estat d'Israèl, èra capabla d'alinhar 20 000 combatents que formèron lo còr de l'armada israeliana.
Ligams internes
Bibliografia
- (en) Leslie Stein, The Making of Modern Israel: 1948-1967, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2009.
- (en) Benny Morris, 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War, Yale University Press, 2008.
Nòtas e referéncias
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