Botswana
Coordinadas: 22°12′S 23°42′E / 22.2°S 23.7°E
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Su Botswana ufitzialmente Repùblica de su Botswana (in inglesu Republic of Botswana; in setswana Lefatshe sa Botswana) est un'istadu indipendente de s'Àfrica meridionale. Sa capitale est Gaborone.
Làcanat cun su Sudàfrica a sud, cun sa Namìbia a ovest e a norte, cun su Zimbabwe a nord-estu; non tenet bessidas a mare. S'istadu tirat a 58.1730 km² e est populadu dae 2.254.068 bividores cun una densidade de 3,7 ab/km².
Is limbas ufitziales sunt s'inglesu e su tswana, limba de su pòpulu omònimu, chi tenet istatus de limba natzionale. Cun su nùmene de Bechuanaland est istadu protetoradu britànnicu fintzas su 1966, annu cando aiat otentu s'indipendèntzia.
Est unu de sos istados prus istàbiles de Àfrica. Politicamente est organizadu comente una democratzia e segundu sos organismos internatzionales retzit calificatziones bonas pro su chi pertocat su respetu de is deretos umanos.
S'economia, ligada in manera istrinta a sa de su Sudàfrica, est basada subra su pesamentu e subra sa bogadura, in piessignu de diamantes.
Su Botswana presentat unu de is tassos prus artos de su mundu de infetados dae HIV. In su 2002 su 38,8% de sa populatzione adulta fiat seropositiva. In su 2003 su guvernu at cumintzadu unu programma chi incluet s'amministratzione gratùita o econòmica de meighinas genèricas antiretrovirales e una campagna informativa destinada a parare s'ispaniadura de su virus.
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