Arbovirus
| Arbovirusna okužba | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tkivo, okuženo z virusom vročice doline Rift | |
| Klasifikacija in zunanji viri | |
| MeSH | D001102 |
Arbovírus je heterogena netaksonomska oznaka za skupino virusov z genomom RNK. Njihov življenjski krog je vezan na členonožce, ki jih s pikom ali ugrizom prenesejo na človeka ali druge sesalce, ptice, kače ipd. Taksonomsko so razvrščeni v različne družine: Bunyaviridae z rodovi Bunyavirus, Nairovirus in Phlebovirus, Flaviviridae z rodom Flavivirus, Reoviridae z rodom Coltivirus in Togaviridae z rodom Alphavirus.[1][2] Tipska vrsta je virus klopnega meningoencefalitisa.[1] Izraz prihaja iz angleščine in je krajšava za arthropod-borne virus, kar pomeni »virus, ki se prenaša s členonožci«.[3] Pri človeku se pokažejo simptomi praviloma 3 do 15 dni po izpostavitvi okužbi z arbovirusi in trajajo 3 do 4 dni. Najpogosteje se pojavijo vročina, glavobol in utrujenost, lahko pa pride tudi do encefalitisa, hemoragične vročice.[4] Najpogostejši prenašalci iz debla členonožcev so klopi, komarji in peščene muhe.[5]
Sklici
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 http://www.termania.net/slovarji/mikrobioloski-slovar/5546022/arbovirus?query=arbovirus&SearchIn=All, Mikrobiološki slovar - Slovensko mikrobiološko društvo, vpogled: 20. 9. 2017.
- ↑ http://www.termania.net/slovarji/slovenski-medicinski-slovar/5506689/arbovirus?query=arbovirus&SearchIn=All, Slovenski medicinski e-slovar, vpogled: 20. 9. 2017.
- ↑ »CDC Information on Arboviral Encephalitides«. Arhivirano iz spletišča dne 27. januarja 2007. Pridobljeno 7. februarja 2007.
- ↑ »Arbovirus Infection Symptoms«. freemd. Pridobljeno 22. junija 2013.
- ↑ Beckham J. D., Tyler K. L. Arbovirus Infections. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2015 Dec; 21(6 NEUROINFECTIOUS DISEASE): 1599–1611.
Zunanje povezave
- Beran, G. W., ur. (1994). Handbook of Zoonoses. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849332067.
| Mednarodno | |
|---|---|
| Nacionalno | |
| Drugo | |
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