Avro York
| Type 685 York | |
|---|---|
 | |
| LV633 "Ascalon," Churchillovo letalo | |
| Vloga | Transportno letalo |
| Proizvajalec/-ci | Avro |
| Oblikovalec | Roy Chadwick |
| Krstni polet | 5. julij 1942 |
| Predstavljen | 1944 |
| Upokojen | 1964 |
| Glavni uporabniki | RAF BOAC British South American Airways Skyways Ltd |
| Izdelovan | 1943 - 1949 |
| Število izdelanih | 259 |
| Razvit iz | Avro Lancaster |
Avro York je bilo britansko štirimotorno propelersko transportno letalo, ki je bilo razvito iz težkega bombnika Avro Lancaster. V uporabi je bil med letoma 1943 in 1964, uporabljal se je tudi kot potniško letalo. Delo na letalu Type 685 se je začelo leta 1941. Uporabili so krila, rep in podvozje od Lancasterja, namestili pa so nov in večji trup kvadratnega preseka.
Zgradili so 50 civilnih in 208 vojaških letal.
Specifickacije (Avro York)
Podatki iz Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II
Splošne karakteristike
- Posadka: 5 (dva pilota, navigator, radio operater, stevardesa)
- Število sedežev: 56 potnikov
- Tovor: 20000 lb (9100 kg)
- Dolžina: 78 ft 6 in (23,9 m)
- Razpon kril: 102 ft 0 in (31,1 m)
- Višina: 16 ft 6 in (5 m)
- Površina kril: 1,297 ft² (120,5 m²)
- Teža praznega letala: 40000 lb (18150 kg)
- Naložena teža: 65000 lb (29480 kg)
- Pogon letala: 4 × tekočinsko hlajeni 12-valjni V-motor Rolls-Royce Merlin 24, 1280 KM (955 kW) vsak
Zmogljivost
- Maks. hitrost: 298 mph (258 kn, 479 km/h) na 21000 ft (6400 m)
- Doseg: 3000 milj (2600 nmi, 4800 km)
- Višina leta: 23000 ft (7010 m)
- Hitrost vzpenjanja: 820 ft/min (4,2 m/s)
- Obremenitev kril: 54 lb/ft² (260 kg/m²)
- Razmerje moč/teža: 0,079 KM/lb (130 W/kg)
Glej tudi
- Avro Lancaster
- Avro Lancastrian
- Armstrong Whitworth Ensign
- Airspeed Ambassador
- Handley Page Hastings - razvit iz bombnika Handley Page Halifax)
- Vickers VC.1 Viking - razvit iz bombnika Vickers Wellington
- Consolidated R2Y - razvit iz bombnika Consolidated B-24 Liberator
Reference
Bibliografija
- Bridgeman, Leonard. “The Avro Type 685 York.” Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. London: Studio, 1946. ISBN 1-85170-493-0.
- Eastwood, Tony; Roach, John (1991). Piston Engine Airliner Production List. West Drayton, UK: Aviation Hobby Shop. ISBN 9780907178378.
- Hannah, Donald. The Avro York (Aircraft in Profile number 168). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1967.
- Holmes, Harry. Avro: The History of an Aircraft Company, Second edition. Marlborough, UK: Crowood Press, 2004. ISBN 1-86126-651-0.
- Jackson, A.J. (1990). Avro Aircraft since 1908 (2 izd.). London: Putnam Aeronautical Books. ISBN 9780851778341.
- Ottaway, Susan and Ian. Fly With the Stars – A History of British South American Airways. Andover, Hampshire, UK: Speedman Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7509-4448-9.
- Stewart, Greig. Shutting Down the National Dream: A.V. Roe and the Tragedy of the Avro Arrow. Toronto: McGraw-Hill-Ryerson, 1991. ISBN 0-07-551119-3.
Zunanje povezave
Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: Avro York.
- Avro York on display at RAF Museum, Cosford Arhivirano 2011-01-05 na Wayback Machine.
- "1,000,000th Ton!" a 1949 Flight advertisement for the York
| Nacionalno | |
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| Drugo | |
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