Iroha
Iroha (japonsko いろは) je japonska zlogovna abeceda v obliki pesmi. Ker natanko enkrat uporabi vse znake japonske zlogovnice hiragane oz. katakane, je pangram, s tem da uporabi 2 znaka, ki dandanes nista več v uporabi (wi, ゐ in we, ゑ). Prvi znani zapis te pesmi datira v leto 1079.
besedilo v latinskih znakih (romaji):
i ro ha ni ho he to chi ri nu ru wo wa ka yo ta re so tsu ne na ra mu u wi no o ku ya ma ke fu ko e te a sa ki yu me mi shi we hi mo se su
besedilo, zapisano v hiragani:
いろはにほへとちりぬるを わかよたれそつねならむ うゐのおくやまけふこえて あさきゆめみしゑひもせす
besedilo, zapisano v katakani:
イロハニホヘトチリヌルヲ ワカヨタレソツネナラム ウヰノオクヤマケフコエテ アサキユメミシヱヒモセス
besedilo, zapisano s kitajskimi pismenkami (kandži):
色は匂へど散りぬるを 我が世誰ぞ常ならむ 有為の奥山今日越えて 浅き夢見じ酔ひもせず
prosti prevod v slovenski jezik:
Kot dišeč, pisan cvet, ki se ospe - tako ne moje, ne Vaše življenje ni večno. Že danes pustimo za sabo visoko goro minljivosti in ne opijajmo se več z njenimi plitkimi sanjami.
Če zapišemo drugače (z drugo dolžino vrstice), dobimo še akrostih, če vzamemo zadnje znake vrstic:
i ro ha ni ho he to chi ri nu ru wo wa ka yo ta re so tsu ne na ra mu u wi no o ku ya ma ke fu ko e te a sa ki yu me mi shi we hi mo se su
(to ka na ku te shi su = とかなくてしす = とが 無くて 死す), kar v slovenščini pomeni: Umrl brez krivde.
| Spletne zbirke normativne kontrole: Nacionalno |
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