Kateter
Katéter je cevast, navadno upogljiv inštrument za odstranjevanje ali dovajanje tekočin organizmu in za diagnostične namene, npr. arterijski, infuzijski, uretralni, uretrov, urinski, venski, žilni kateter.[1] Po navadi so tanki in upogljivi in jih imenujemo mehki katetri, redkeje v določene namene pa se uporabljajo večje in trdejše cevke, t. i. trdi katetri. Lahko so začasni ali trajni.[2]
Zgodovina
Stari Sirijci so poznali katetre, izdelane iz trstike, stari Grki pa so v sečnico vstavljali votle kovinske cevke in z njimi praznili sečne mehurje. Njihova sodobna uporaba se je začela z letom 1868, ko je N. B. Sornborger patentiral iglo in kateter za vstavljanje v telo in možnostjo nadzora globine vstavitve.[2]
Viri
- ↑ http://lsm1.amebis.si/lsmeds/novPogoj.aspx?pPogoj=kateter[mrtva povezava], Slovenski medicinski e-slovar, vpogled: 25. 3. 2013.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 http://www.news-medical.net/health/Catheter-What-is-Catheter.aspx, vpogled: 25. 3. 2013.
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