MOAB
| GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Vrsta | vodena bomba[d] |
| Država izvora | Združene države Amerike |
| Zgodovina uporabe | |
| V uporabi | od 2003 |
| Uporabniki | Vojno letalstvo Združenih držav Amerike |
| Zgodovina izdelave | |
| Konstruktor | Raziskovalni laboratorij Vojnega letalstva Združenih držav Amerike[d] |
| Leto zasnove | 2002 |
| Proizvajalec | McAlester Army Ammunition Plant[d] |
| V proizvodnji | 2003 |
| Število izdelanih | 17 |
| Značilnosti | |
| Teža | 10.300 kg (22.600 lb) |
| Dolžina | 13,59 m (30 ft 175 in) |
| Premer | 1.030 cm (405 in) |
| Polnilo | H-6 |
| Teža polnila | 8.500 kg (18.700 lb) |
| Moč eksplozije | 11 tons TNT (46 GJ) |
MOAB, uradna oznaka:GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast, tudi Mother of All Bombs - "Mati vseh bomb" je velika konvencionalna (nejedrska) bomba. Za ameriško vojsko jo je razvil Albert L. Weimorts.[1]Do prihoda FOAB je bila največje nejedrsko orožje. MOAB ima moč 11 ton TNT, FOAB pa 44 ton TNT:[1][2]Bombo lahko nosi tovorno letalo C-130 Hercules, natančenje njegove različice MC-130E Combat Talon I ali MC-130H Combat Talon II.
Prvič so je testirali 11. marca 2003 v Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. ZDA naj bi imele okrog 15 bomb. Prvič je bila uporabljena v bojne namene 13. aprila 2017 v Afganistanu. Odvrglo jo je tovorno letalo C-130 Hercules.[3]
Koncept je deloma podoben bombi BLU-82 Daisy Cutter, ki se je uporablja v Vietnamski in Iraški vojni.[4]
-
-
Al Weimorts (levo), izumitelj GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast bomb,in Joseph Fellenz
Glej tudi
- BLU-82
- Oče vseh bomb (FOAB "Father Of All Bombs")
- Grand Slam (bomba)
- JDAM
- Massive Ordnance Penetrator
- T-12 Cloudmaker
- Carska bomba
- Blockbuster (bomba)
Sklici in reference
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Times Wire Services (27. december 2005). »Albert L. Weimorts Jr. 67; Engineer Created 'Bunker Buster' Bombs«. Los Angeles Times. Pridobljeno 8. julija 2010.
- ↑ GBU-43/B / "Mother Of All Bombs" / Massive Ordnance Air Blast Bomb
- ↑ »Ameriška vojska na Islamsko državo v Afganistanu odvrgla "mater vseh bomb"«. MMC RTV-SLO. 13. april 2017. Pridobljeno 13. aprila 2017.
- ↑ »Enter Moab«. National Review Online. 2003. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 6. januarja 2010. Pridobljeno 9. decembra 2011.
Zunanje povezave
- AFRL GBU-43/B MOAB—Designation Systems
- MOAB - Massive Ordnance Air Blast Bomb—GlobalSecurity.org
- DoD News Briefing 11 March 2003 - Test of a MOAB (RTSP stream)
- Massive Ordnance Air Blast bomb Test Video
- Five years later, it's still known as 'Mother of all bombs'—af.mil
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