Neisserija
| Neisserija | |
|---|---|
| |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae (barvanje po Gramu) | |
Znanstvena klasifikacija 
| |
| Domena: | Bacteria (bakterije) |
| Deblo: | Pseudomonadota |
| Razred: | Betaproteobacteria |
| Red: | Neisseriales (neisseriaceae) |
| Družina: | Neisseriaceae |
| Rod: | Neisseria (neisserija) Trevisan, 1885 |
| Vrste | |
| |
Neisserije (znanstveno ime Neisseria), tudi najserije, so rod aerobnih, negibljivih, nesporogenih gramnegativnih diplokokov, ki se praviloma urejajo v pare, lahko pa tudi v tetrade in manjše skupke.[1][2] V kužnini pod mikroskopom imajo obliko kavinega zrnca.[3][4]
Vrsti N. meningitidis (med drugim povzroča meningokokni meningitis) in N. gonorrhoeae (povzroča kapavico) sta patogeni.[2][3] Nekatere druge vrste, kot so N. cinera, N. lactamica, N. mucosa, N. sicca, N. subflava, pa so del normalne bakterijske flore zgornjih dihal, spolovil in sečil ter izjemoma povzročajo bolezen pri človeku.[2]
Rod je dobil ime nemškem mikrobiologu Albertu Neisserju, ki je prvi opisal vrsto Neisseria gonorrhoeae.[5]
Sklici
- ↑ »neisserija«. Termania. Pridobljeno 2. januarja 2026.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 »Neisseria«. Termania. Pridobljeno 2. januarja 2026.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 »Neisséria«. Termania. Pridobljeno 2. januarja 2026.
- ↑ Ryan KJ; Ray CG, ur. (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4. izd.). McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0.
- ↑ Rezaei, Nima, ur. (2022). Encyclopedia of infection and immunity. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-90303-5.
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