Čarvaka , takođe poznata kao Lokāyata indijskog materijalizma .[ 1] ateističkih škola u hinduističkoj tradiciji .[ а] [ б] [ в] direktnu percepciju , empirizam i uslovno zaključivanje kao prave izvore znanja, prihvata filozofski skepticizam i odbacuje ritualizam. On je bio popularan sistem verovanja u staroj Indiji .[ г]
Filozof Brihaspati se tradicionalno naziva osnivačem filozofije čarvaka ili Lokāyata, iako neki naučnici to osporavaju.[ 11] budizam uspostavio Gautama Buda , a džainizam je reorganizovao Paršvanata . Njena učenja su sastavljena iz istorijske sekundarne literature kao što su ona koja se nalazi u šastrama , sutrama i indijskoj epskoj poeziji .[ 13]
Reference
^ "some of the ancient Hindu traditions like Carvakas have a rich tradition of materialism, in general, other schools..."
^ "Of the three heterodox systems, the remaining one, the Cārvāka system, is a Hindu system."
^ For a general discussion of Charvaka and other atheistic traditions within Hindu philosophy, see Frazier 2013 , стр. 367
^ "Aside from nontheistic schools like the Samkhya , there have also been explicitly atheistic schools in the Hindu tradition. One virulently anti-supernatural system is/was the so-called Charvaka school."
^ Seema Chishti (21. 8. 2018). „Indian rationalism, Charvaka to Narendra Dabholkar” . The Indian Express . ^ Jeaneane Fowler (2015). A. C. Grayling, ур. The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Humanism ISBN 978-1-119-97717-9 . ^ Balcerowicz, Piotr (2016), „Jayarāśi” , Ур.: Zalta, Edward N., The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2016 изд.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, Приступљено 2020-07-08
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