Indiya

Indiya i tiko ra Axiya

Republic of India Bhārat Gaṇarājya
Flag State emblem
Motto: "Satyameva Jayate" (language?) "Truth Alone Triumphs"[1]
Anthem: "Jana Gana Mana" (language?)[2] "Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[3][2]
National song "Vande Mataram" (language?) "I Bow to Thee, Mother"[lower-alpha 1][1][2]
Area controlled by India shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
Ntsindza-doroba	New Delhi 28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E / 28.61389°N 77.20833°E / 28.61389; 77.20833
Largest city	Mumbai 18°58′30″N 72°49′40″E / 18.97500°N 72.82778°E / 18.97500; 72.82778
Tindzimi-Ximfumo	Hindi English[lower-alpha 2][6]
Recognised regional languages	State level and Eighth Schedule[7] Assamese Bengali Bodo Dogri Gujarati Kannada Kashmiri Kokborok Konkani Maithili Malayalam Manipuri Marathi Mizo Nepali Odia Punjabi Sanskrit Santali Sindhi Tamil Telugu Urdu
National language	None[8][9][10]
Religion	79.8% Hinduism 14.2% Islam 2.3% Christianity 1.7% Sikhism 0.7% Buddhism 0.4% Jainism 0.9% others[lower-alpha 3][11]
Demonym	Indian
Membership	United Nations, World Trade Organisation, BRICS, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, G8+5, G20
Government	Federal parliamentary constitutional socialist[12] republic[1]
• President	Droupadi Murmu
• Prime Minister	Narendra Modi
• Chief Justice	Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai
• Speaker of the Lok Sabha	Om Birla
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Rajya Sabha
• Lower house	Lok Sabha
Independence from the United Kingdom
• Dominion	15 August 1947
• Republic	26 January 1950
Area
• Total	3,287,263[5] km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)[lower-alpha 4] (7th)
• Water (%)	9.6
Population
• 2016 estimate	1,324,171,354[13] (2nd)
• 2011 census	1,210,854,977[14][15] (2nd)
• Density	[convert: invalid number] (31st)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$10.385 trillion[16] (3rd)
• Per capita	$7,783[16] (116th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$2.848 trillion[16] (6th)
• Per capita	$2,134[16] (133rd)
Gini (2013)	33.9[17] medium · 79th
HDI (2015)	0.624[18] medium · 131st
Currency	Indian rupee (₹) (INR)
Time zone	IST (UTC+05:30)
	DST is not observed
Date format	dd-mm-yyyy
Drives on the	left
Calling code	+91
ISO 3166 code	IN
Internet TLD	.in

1. ↑ "[...] Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song Vande Mataram, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with Jana Gana Mana and shall have equal status with it." India exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km2 but its 129,046km2 is controlled by Pakistan(85846km2) and china (43180km2) https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/how-much-of-indian-land-in-ladakh-is-occupied-by-china-1691859-2020-06-23.
2. ↑ Hindi in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Union. English is an additional official language for government work alongside Hindi.^[4][1][5] States and union territories can have a different official language of their own other than Hindi or English.
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named remaining religions
4. ↑ "The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km² (1,269,220 sq mi) and the total land area as 3,060,500 km² (1,181,700 sq mi); the United Nations lists the total area as 3,287,263 km² (1,269,219 sq mi) and total land area as 2,973,190 km² (1,147,960 sq mi)." India exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 km2 but its 129,046km2 is controlled by Pakistan(85846km2) and china (43180km2) https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/how-much-of-indian-land-in-ladakh-is-occupied-by-china-1691859-2020-06-23.

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Indiya