Afrika Wim Tebea Nsakrae sika a wɔde bɛto mu

Afrika Wim Tebea Nsakraeɛ sika a wɔde bɛto mu, a wɔtaa frɛ no Fund anaa ACCF no yɛ sikakorabea a wɔde mmoa pii ma a wɔayɛ no titire sɛ ɛbɛboa Afrika Nkɔsoɔ Sikakorabea (AfDB) mmɔdenbɔ a ɛde bɛtua wim nsakraeɛ ho ka mmɔho mmiɛnsa sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ yie berɛ a ɛrema sikakorabea no nso anya nkɔsoɔ asɛmpatrɛw adwuma a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ Afrika a ebetumi agyina wim nsakrae ano^[1]

ACCF pɛ sɛ wohu sɛ wɔboaboa sika pii ano de yɛ nnwuma a ɛfa wim tebea ho a ɛsusuw sɛnea wim nsakrae reka Afrika aman ho. Nea efii mu bae ne sɛ, na sikakorabea no atirimpɔw ne sɛ ɛbɛyɛ adwuma sɛ nea ɛbɛkanyan nnwuma ahorow a ɛmma mframa bɔne pii ne wim tebea a ɛko tia nyarewa.^[2]

Afrika Nkɔsoɔ Sikakorabea^[2] na ɛde sii hɔ wɔ Ayɛwohomumɔ 2014 mu a na ne botaeɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛboa Afrika aman ma wɔahyɛ wɔn ahobanbɔ mu den wɔ wimu nsakraeɛ nsunsuansoɔ bɔne ho na wɔayɛ nsakraeɛ akɔ sikasɛm a carbon nnim, a ɛbɛtena hɔ daa. Germany amanaman ntam nkɔso ahyehyɛde, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ), de ntoboa a edi kan a ɛyɛ €4.725 ɔpepem maa ACC. Ministry for the Environment, Asase, and Sea, Italy, ne Flanders Aban, Belgium, bɛkaa Fund no ho wɔ afe 2017 mfitiaseɛ na wɔde yɛɛ no ​​trust fund a nnipa pii de mmoa ma. Wɔ afe 2022 mu no, Global Affairs Canada, Quebec Aban, ne Global Center for Adaptation, Canada, bɛkaa sikakorabea no ho.^[1]

Wɔ mfeɛ nson a ACCF de adi dwuma no mu no, ada ne mmɔdenbɔ adi sɛ wim tebea ho sikasɛm adwinnadeɛ denam sika a wɔde ma nnwuma nketewa a ɛfa nsakraeɛ ho wɔ Afrika nyinaa ne mmɔden a wɔbɔ de siesie wim tebea ho sikasɛm so. Aboa ma wɔde ɔmantam, sikakorabea a wɔde di dwuma, ɔmanfoɔ, ne ɔman adwumayɛkuo nhyehyɛeɛ a wɔde di dwuma no adi dwuma.^[3][4]

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛboa Afrika aman no ma wɔadu botae ahorow a wɔaka ho asɛm wɔ wɔn Ɔman Ntoboa a Wɔahyɛ ato hɔ (NDCs) mu no ho na wɔanya sika a wɔde bɛma wɔ wim tebea ho no, ACCF ho hia.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛboa nkɔsoɔ a ɛbɛtena hɔ daa wɔ Afrika asasepɔn no so nyinaa no, ɛho bɛhia sɛ wɔhyɛ Sikakorabea no sika a wɔde ma wim tebea ho no mu den denam sika a Italy ne Flanders de ma ne adwuma a wɔne wɔn a wɔde mmoa ma afoforo bɛyɛ so.

Mprempren ACCF de sikasɛm nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ US$3.3 ɔpepem reyɛ adwuma wɔ nnwuma 8 ho, a emu 2 yɛ mpɔtam pii na emu 6 wɔ Afrika aman a ɛne Mali, Swaziland, Kenya, Cape Verde, Zanzibar (Tanzania), ne Ivory Mpoano.

Nnwuma no botae titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ aban ahorow a wogye sika no mmɔdenbɔ a wɔde bɛhyɛ wɔn tumi mu den sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi ayɛ nnwuma ahorow ne nhyehyɛe ahorow a ebetumi atwetwe amanaman ntam sikasɛm ama wim nsakrae, te sɛ nea Green Climate Fund (GCF) de ma no .

Bio nso, ACCF reyɛ adwuma de ama wim tebea ho nsɛm a ɛwɔ hɔ no akɔ soro, ama nimdeɛ a wɔbɛkyɛ kɛse wɔ aman a wogye no mu, na ama sikasɛm a ɛyɛ ahabammono ho nimdeɛ akɔ anim denam nhomasua ne ntetee nhyehyɛe ahorow so.

Afrika aban ahorow, NGOS, nhwehwɛmu mmeae, mpɔtam ahyehyɛde ahorow a ɛwɔ Afrika adwumayɛbea ahorow, ne Sikakorabea dwumadibea ahorow ka wɔn a wogye ACCF no tẽẽ no ho.^[4]

Aban ahorow, NGO ahorow, nhwehwɛmu asoɛe ahorow, ne ɔmantam ahyehyɛde ahorow a ɛwɔ Afrika no ka wɔn a wonya sika fi ACCF hɔ tẽẽ no ho. Obi a obenya sikakorabea no so mfaso tẽẽ nso betumi ayɛ Sikakorabea no. Nneɛma dodoɔ bi, a NGO ne nhwehwɛmu ahyehyɛdeɛ a wɔgye di ne sikasɛm nhyehyɛeɛ mu aba ka ho, na ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔfata sɛ wɔnya sika firi ACCF hɔ anaasɛ ɛnte saa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonya Afrika adwumayɛbea a wɔyɛ adwuma, nso.^[2]

Nnipa baanum na wɔde sika ma ACCF: Quebec aban , Germany, Flanders, Italy, ne Global Affairs Canada. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛboa Afrika aman bɛboro 16 wɔ wɔn ahosiesie a wɔbɛyɛ ama wim tebea ho sika ne nhyehyɛe nketewa a wɔde bɛsakra wim tebea no, anya bɛyɛ dɔla ɔpepem 24.64 afi wɔn a wɔde mmoa mae no hɔ.^[5]

Efi bere a wɔde sii hɔ no, Fund nu ama kwan sɛ wɔde mmoa 27 a ne nyinaa yɛ dɔla ɔpepem 16.89 ma na wɔawie nnwuma ason a aboa ma Afrika aman bɛboro 26 tumi anya amanaman ntam wim tebea ho sika akɔ soro. Bio nso, ɛnam ACCF nhyehyeɛ so no, aman atumi ama wim tebea a wɔde gyina ano no akɔ soro denam akwan nketewa a wɔfa so yɛ nsakraeɛ ne wim tebea ho sika a wɔboaboa ano no so.[6]

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} "Africa_Climate_Change_Fund_(ACCF)&action". African Development Bank. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1 2.2} "Africa Climate Change Fund (ACCF) | Devex". www.devex.com. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
3. ↑ "Africa Climate Change Fund (ACCF) | NDC Partnership". ndcpartnership.org. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} "Africa Climate Change Fund (ACCF) | Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Sicurezza Energetica". www.mase.gov.it. Retrieved 2024-07-11
5. ↑ "Africa Climate Change Fund - Call for Proposal - Call for Proposal". afdb.smapply.org. Retrieved 2024-07-11.